发明授权
- 专利标题: Silicidation with silicon buffer layer and silicon spacers
- 专利标题(中): 用硅缓冲层和硅衬垫硅化
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申请号: US186073申请日: 1998-11-05
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公开(公告)号: US6100145A公开(公告)日: 2000-08-08
- 发明人: Nick Kepler , Karsten Wieczorek , Larry Wang , Paul Raymond Besser
- 申请人: Nick Kepler , Karsten Wieczorek , Larry Wang , Paul Raymond Besser
- 申请人地址: CA Sunnyvale
- 专利权人: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
- 当前专利权人: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
- 当前专利权人地址: CA Sunnyvale
- 主分类号: H01L21/28
- IPC分类号: H01L21/28 ; H01L21/285 ; H01L21/336
摘要:
High integrity ultra-shallow source/drain junctions are formed employing cobalt silicide contacts. Field oxide regions, gates, spacers, and source/drain implants are initially formed. A layer of silicon is then deposited. A protective non-contuctive film is then formed and anisotropically etched to expose the silicon layer on the source/drain regions and the top surfaces of the gates, and to form protective spacers on the edges of the field oxide regions and on the side surfaces of the gates. A layer of cobalt is thereafter deposited and silicidation is performed, as by rapid thermal annealing, to form a low-resistance cobalt silicide while consuming the silicon film. The consumption of the silicon film during silicidation results in less consumption of substrate silicon, thereby enabling the formation of ultra-shallow source/drain junctions without junction leakage, allowing the formation of cobalt silicide contacts at optimum thickness and facilitating reliable device scaling.