Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Systems, methods, and apparatus for cryogenic refrigeration
- Patent Title (中): 用于低温制冷的系统,方法和装置
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Application No.: US13863218Application Date: 2013-04-15
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Publication No.: US09134047B2Publication Date: 2015-09-15
- Inventor: Randall C. Black , Jeremy P. Hilton , Geordie Rose
- Applicant: D-Wave Systems Inc.
- Applicant Address: CA Burnaby
- Assignee: D-Wave Systems Inc.
- Current Assignee: D-Wave Systems Inc.
- Current Assignee Address: CA Burnaby
- Agency: Seed IP Law Group PLLC
- Main IPC: F25B9/12
- IPC: F25B9/12 ; F25B9/10 ; G06F1/20 ; H05K7/20 ; H01L39/02

Abstract:
Cryogenic refrigeration employs a pulse tube cryo-cooler and a dilution refrigerator to provide very low temperature cooling, for example, to cool superconducting processors. Continuous cryogenic cycle refrigeration may be achieved using multiple adsorption pumps. Various improvements may include multiple distinct thermal-linking points, evaporation pots with cooling structures, and/or one or more gas-gap heat switches which may be integral to an adsorption pump. A reservoir volume may provide pressure relief when the system is warmed above cryogenic temperature, reducing the mass of the system. Additional heat exchangers and/or separate paths for condensation and evaporation may be provided. Multi-channel connectors may be used, and/or connectors formed of a regenerative material with a high specific heat capacity at cryogenic temperature. Flexible PCBs may provide thermal links to components that embody temperature gradients. Various components may be pre-cooled, for example via a switchable thermalization system.
Public/Granted literature
- US20130231249A1 SYSTEMS, METHODS, AND APPARATUS FOR CRYOGENIC REFRIGERATION Public/Granted day:2013-09-05
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