An optoelectronic semiconductor device includes at least one radiation-emitting and/or radiation-receiving semiconductor chip including a radiation passage surface and a mounting surface opposite the radiation passage surface, wherein the mounting surface includes a first electrical contact structure and a second electrical contact structure electrically insulated from the first electrical contact structure, and wherein the radiation passage surface is free of contact structures, a reflective sheath surrounding the at least one semiconductor chip at least in sections, and a protective sheath surrounding the at least one semiconductor chip and/or the reflective sheath at least in sections.