摘要:
A method for generating X-rays in an X-ray tube (10), comprises the steps of rotating an X-ray target (17) of a rotating anode (16), the X-ray target having a metal coated layer (23) thereon, of applying electron beams (18) emitted from a cathode (15) onto the metal coated layer (23) of the X-ray target, and of offsetting thermal deformation of the X-ray target (17) due to the application of said electron beams by deformation of the X-ray target (17) due to centrifugal force, thereby maintaining a position of the X-ray target (17) in a direction of the application of the electron beams, at a room temperature of the X-ray target, thus generating the X-rays.
摘要:
A method for generating X-rays in an X-ray tube (10), comprises the steps of rotating an X-ray target (17) of a rotating anode (16), the X-ray target having a metal coated layer (23) thereon, of applying electron beams (18) emitted from a cathode (15) onto the metal coated layer (23) of the X-ray target, and of offsetting thermal deformation of the X-ray target (17) due to the application of said electron beams by deformation of the X-ray target (17) due to centrifugal force, thereby maintaining a position of the X-ray target (17) in a direction of the application of the electron beams, at a room temperature of the X-ray target, thus generating the X-rays.
摘要:
A detector for detecting a physical quantity as a quantity of electricity has a detection portion (1), a portion (2) for stimulating the detection portion and a signal processing portion (4), wherein a calibrating signal is supplied from the signal processing portion (4) to the detection portion (1) via the stimulating portion (2) so as to measure a specific response of the detection portion whereby a self-calibration and a correction of the characteristics are performed in accordance with the amount of the change in the response.
摘要:
An optical head is disclosed, in which a plate-shaped optical wave guide (12) comprises an optical system including a collimator lens (14), a beam splitter (3) and an objective lens (15); a laser light source (13) for emitted a laser light in the form of a light beam which is to be impinged on an optical recording medium (6); and electro-acoustic transducers (18a, 18b, 18c, 18d, 18e, 18f) are disposed between the beam splitter (3) and the objective lens (15), the transducers being adapted to be driven by the outer electrical signal for producing surface acoustic waves in the optical wave guide (12), thereby establishing a condensation and rarefaction distribution in refractive index in the optical wave guide (12) which distribution influences the direction of transmission and the degree of focusing on the light beam passing therethrough so that regulation of the tracking and the focal length can be effected without any mechanical movements.
摘要:
A method of making a silicon diaphragm pressure sensor Includes forming an oxide film (10) on one surface of a monocrystalline silicon substrate (9). A polycrystalline silicon layer (11) is formed on the oxide film. The oxide film may be partly removed before the formation of the polycrystalline silicon layer. The polycrystalline silicon layer is heated and melt to recrystallize the same, thereby converting the polycrystalline silicon layer into a monocrystalline silicon layer. On the monocrystalline silicon layer may be epitaxially grown an additional monocrystalline silicon layer. By using the oxide film as an etching stopper, a predetermined portion of the substrate is etched over a range from the other surface of the substrate to the oxide film, thereby providing a diaphragm (12) of the pressure sensor.
摘要:
A physical quantity detecting apparatus comprises at least one optical fiber (3; 500), at least one light emitting means (1) for emitting an incident light beam on the optical fiber, at least one light receiving means (5) for detecting an outgoing light beam from the optical fiber, physical quantity applied position information generating means (14) for providing information indicative of a position of a portion at which a physical quantity is applied to the optical fiber, and operation means (12; 12a) for receiving signals from the light receiving means and physical quantities applied position information generating means and calculating a change with time in physical quantity at respective positions on the optical fiber.