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公开(公告)号：EP0687190A1
公开(公告)日：1995-12-20
申请号：EP94909676.0
申请日：1994-02-24
发明人： MAYNARD, Ronald, S.
CPC分类号： F03G7/065 , A61M25/0158 , A61M2025/0161 , H01H2061/0122
摘要： A flexible VLSI film containing shape memory alloy SMA actuator elements (105) and associated control and driver circuitry is wrapped around any bendable element such as a flexible, hollow tube, catheter tube or the like. The SMA actuator elements (105) are thus spatially distributed around the circumference of the bendable element. The SMA actuator elements (105) are selectively resistively heated with an electric current through associated decode and driver circuitry, thereby causing a portion of the film to contract. The radical distribution of the SMA actuator elements (105) across the surface of the VLSI actuator film is such that when properly activated, a device sheathed with the VLSI film is capable of executing highly dexterous maneuvers in three-dimensional space, which was not heretofore possible. The actuator elements are self-guided in that control circuitry, decode circuitry and associated microprocessors, including position mapping means are fabricated in VLSI integrally with the SMA actuator elements. Alternatively, a microprocessor controller may be located at a remote location while communicating with associated driver circuitry on the actuator film.
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公开(公告)号：EP0687190B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-17
申请号：EP94909676.2
申请日：1994-02-24
发明人： MAYNARD, Ronald, S.
CPC分类号： F03G7/065 , A61M25/0158 , A61M2025/0161 , H01H2061/0122
摘要： A flexible VLSI film containing shape memory alloy SMA actuator elements (105) and associated control and driver circuitry is wrapped around any bendable element such as a flexible, hollow tube, catheter tube or the like. The SMA actuator elements (105) are thus spatially distributed around the circumference of the bendable element. The SMA actuator elements (105) are selectively resistively heated with an electric current through associated decode and driver circuitry, thereby causing a portion of the film to contract. The radical distribution of the SMA actuator elements (105) across the surface of the VLSI actuator film is such that when properly activated, a device sheathed with the VLSI film is capable of executing highly dexterous maneuvers in three-dimensional space, which was not heretofore possible. The actuator elements are self-guided in that control circuitry, decode circuitry and associated microprocessors, including position mapping means are fabricated in VLSI integrally with the SMA actuator elements. Alternatively, a microprocessor controller may be located at a remote location while communicating with associated driver circuitry on the actuator film.
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公开(公告)号：EP1287539A1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-05
申请号：EP01953780.2
申请日：2001-05-25
IPC分类号： H01H61/01
CPC分类号： H01H61/0107 , H01H71/123 , H01H2001/5877 , H01H2061/0115 , H01H2061/0122
摘要： The invention relates to a disconnect switch for the load circuit of a vehicle battery, comprising a movable contact element (81) and a stationary contact element (64) that are linked with a locking mechanism. For releasing the locking mechanism a shape-memory alloy release element (4) is used that contracts when heated. For closing the locking mechanism a shape-memory alloy spring element (110) is provided that induces closure of the mechanism by expansion.
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公开(公告)号：EP0145204B1
公开(公告)日：1988-04-20
申请号：EP84307365.1
申请日：1984-10-26
申请人： Armada Corporation
发明人： Hochstein, Peter A.
IPC分类号： H01H61/01
CPC分类号： H01H61/0107 , H01H2061/0122
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5.发明公开
公开(公告)号：EP1936344A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-25
申请号：EP07024478.5
申请日：2007-12-18
CPC分类号： H01H61/0107 , H01H37/323 , H01H2061/0115 , H01H2061/0122
摘要： Provided herein is a temperature-sensor and actuator device, comprising: a supporting body (4); an actuator lever (5), which is constrained to the supporting body (4) and can turn with respect to the supporting body (4) itself about an axis of rotation (5a), the rotation of the actuator lever (5) being linked to the rotation of an actuator shaft (2); a return torque acting on the control lever (5) about said axis of rotation (5a); and at least one elastic element (3) made of shape-memory material, designed to vary its elastic constant at at least two different operating temperatures, and constrained to the supporting body (4) and to the actuator lever (5) in such a way that its elastic deformation is such as to determine a torque acting on the actuator lever (5) about the axis of rotation (5a) and opposing the return torque.
摘要翻译： 本文提供了一种温度传感器和致动器装置，包括：支撑体（4）; 致动器杆（5），其被约束到支撑体（4）并且可以围绕旋转轴线（5a）相对于支撑体（4）本身转动，致动器杠杆（5）的旋转被连接 到致动器轴（2）的旋转; 围绕所述旋转轴线（5a）作用在所述控制杆（5）上的返回扭矩; 以及由形状记忆材料制成的至少一个弹性元件（3），其被设计成在至少两个不同的操作温度下改变其弹性常数，并且以这样的方式被约束到支撑体（4）和致动器杆（5） 其弹性变形是为了确定围绕旋转轴线（5a）作用在致动器杆（5）上并且与返回扭矩相反的扭矩。
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公开(公告)号：EP0741401A3
公开(公告)日：1999-12-01
申请号：EP96106914.3
申请日：1996-05-02
申请人： SARCOS, INC.
IPC分类号： H01H61/04
CPC分类号： H01H61/0107 , F16K31/025 , H01H2061/0122
摘要： A T-shaped member is pivotally mounted to a support plate, and has first and second shape memory wires attached at first ends thereof to opposing portions of the T-shape. Second opposing free ends of the shape memory wires are secured to the support plate. Electrical current is conducted alternately through the first and second shape memory wires to cause the wires to contract in alternating tandem, to thereby cause the T-shaped member to move between first and second positions. Pivotal movement of the T-shaped member can be used to actuate and/or reactivate a switch device.
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公开(公告)号：EP0924733A2
公开(公告)日：1999-06-23
申请号：EP98121442.2
申请日：1998-11-11
CPC分类号： H01H71/145 , H01H1/0036 , H01H1/52 , H01H61/0107 , H01H2001/0047 , H01H2061/006 , H01H2061/0122 , H01H2083/206
摘要： Mikrosicherung für die Mikrotechnik zum Unterbrechen und Schließen eines elektrischen Stromkreises mit mindestens zwei ebenen, gegeneinander arbeitenden Linearaktoren aus mäanderförmigen Strukturen als Stellelemente mit je einem ortsfestem und einem beweglichen Arbeitsende aus strukturierter Folie einer elektrisch leitfähigen Formgedächtnislegierung,die zum Teil Bestandteil des Stromkreises sind. Die gegeneinander liegenden Arbeitsenden der Aktoren sind miteinander verbunden, wobei an dem Übergangsstück ein Schaltkontakt in dem Stromkreis angeordnet ist, welcher durch die Formänderung eines der Aktoren öffenbar und durch die Formänderung des anderen wieder schließbar ist.
摘要翻译： 微型熔断器具有由用作电流回路内的设定元件的曲折结构（3,4; 5,6）提供的至少2个平面线性致动器（1,2），每个具有固定端（7）和可动 工作端（8）并由导电形状记忆合金箔制成。 致动器的工作端沿相反方向移动，并通过支撑通过相应致动器打开和关闭的开关触头（10）的联接件（9）联接。
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8.发明公开
公开(公告)号：EP0228328A1
公开(公告)日：1987-07-08
申请号：EP86402735.4
申请日：1986-12-09
申请人： VALEO
CPC分类号： G12B1/00 , F03G7/065 , F16K31/025 , H01H2061/0122 , Y10T307/786
摘要： L'invention concerne un dispositif de commande électrique du déplacement d'un élément (22) mobile entre deux positions prédéterminées, cet élément (22) étant associé à un ou deux moyens de rappel (18, 30) électriquement conducteurs à mémoire de forme qui n'exercent sensiblement aucune force de rappel sur l'élément (22) quand ils ne sont pas parcourus par un courant électrique et qui exercent sur lui une force suffisante pour le déplacer quand ils sont parcourus par un courant électrique, le passage du courant électrique dans l'un ou l'autre moyen de rappel étant commandé par un interrupteur (10).
L'invention s'applique notamment à la sélection de fonctions pneumatiques, dans l'industrie automobile.-
公开(公告)号：EP0173433A1
公开(公告)日：1986-03-05
申请号：EP85304730.6
申请日：1985-07-02
CPC分类号： F03G7/065 , B60R1/072 , H01H2061/0122
摘要： Remote control means for adjusting the orientation of a controlled member, e.g. a vehicle rearview mirror (10), comprises a pivot bearing (32) for supporting the controlled member (10) on a base member (34), means for applying a frictional force to the pivot bearing (32) so as to resist pivotal movement of the controlled member. At least two springs (20, 22) formed of a shape memory alloy, connect the controlled member (10) to the base member (34) on opposite sides of the pivot bearing (32), each spring (20, 22) being so constructed so as to exert sufficient force to overcome the friction of the pivot bearing (32) when the alloy is in its resilient phase but insufficient force to overcome said friction when the alloy is in its non-resilient phase. The springs (20, 22) are heated electrically in order to cause them to change phase.
摘要翻译： 用于调节受控构件的取向的遥控装置，例如。 车辆后视镜（10）包括用于将受控构件（10）支撑在基座构件（34）上的枢转轴承（32），用于向枢转轴承（32）施加摩擦力的装置，以抵抗枢转运动 的受控成员。 由形状记忆合金形成的至少两个弹簧（20,22）在每个弹簧（20,22）上将受控构件（10）连接到枢转轴承（32）的相对侧上的基座构件（34） 构造成当合金处于其弹性相位时施加足够的力来克服枢转轴承（32）的摩擦，但是当合金处于其非弹性相位时，力不足以克服所述摩擦。 弹簧（20,22）被电加热以使它们改变相位。
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公开(公告)号：EP1295307B1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-25
申请号：EP01940881.4
申请日：2001-06-19
IPC分类号： H01H61/01
CPC分类号： H01H61/0107 , H01H5/18 , H01H2061/0122
摘要： The invention relates to a bistable electrical switch, comprising a spring (101) which is configured in the form of a bistable elastic spring and which supports contact elements (114, 116) on the support strip (104) of the spring; and at least one driving element consisting of shape memory material per control state, for driving the spring. The spring has a leaf (110) which is permanently clamped at one end (102) and which is subjected to a compressive strain in the direction of its longitudinal extension. Buckling causes the leaf to yield to one side, into one of two stable terminal states. The areas of the spring adopt different lateral positions in the stable terminal positions. The driving elements (118, 119) act on the free end of the leaf and cause the leaf to switch to the second stable terminal state as a result of the inclination of the free end (104).
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