摘要:
Die Erfindung betriff ein Verfahren zur Erkennung von Fehlern in transparentem Material, bei dem mit einer ersten Strahlungsquelle ein definiertes Teilvolumen des Materials bestrahlt wird, und bei dem mit einer zweiten Strahlungsquelle derart Licht in das Material eingekoppelt wird, dass der Lichtweg im besagten Teilvolumen ausschließlich im Inneren des Materials verläuft und bei dem ein Fehler im Teilvolumen dadurch erkannt wird, dass a) sowohl vom Fehler gestreutes Licht, oder b) die vom Fehler hervorgerufene Absorption im Hellfeld, und/oder c) die vom Fehler hervorgerufene Ablenkung des Lichts der ersten Strahlungsquelle detektiert wird. Weiterhin betrifft die Erfindung eine Vorrichtung zur Erkennung von Fehlern in transparentem Material, mit einer ersten Strahlungsquelle zur Beleuchtung eines definierten Teilvolumens des transparenten Materials, mit einem Detektor zur Erfassung des vom besagten Teilvolumens herrührenden Lichts, und mit einer zweiten Strahlungsquelle, die derart zum Material angeordnet ist, dass im besagten Teilvolumen der zugehörige Lichtweg ausschließlich im Inneren des Materials verläuft.
摘要:
By using an image signal acquired by picking up a sample to be inspected by a color video camera, penetrant inspection and magnetic-particle inspection which are non-destructive inspections are carried out so that deficiency candidates including a pseudo deficiency are automatically detected and are displayed on a screen. A real deficiency can be detected from the deficiency candidates displayed on. the screen. As image data is stored in memory means, information of a deficiency can be repeatedly reproduced on the screen. In the penetrant inspection, the chromaticity at each position on an image is acquired, a deficiency candidate is extracted based on the chrominance, and the deficiency is distinguished from a pseudo deficiency based on the differential value of the chrominance. A polarization filter is used to eliminate regular reflection originated from illumination in the penetrant inspection, and an ultraviolet-rays cutting filter is attached to the camera to prevent noise in the magnetic-particle inspection. Equipped with both a white illuminating lamp and an ultraviolet illuminating lamp, both inspections can be carried out with a single probe.
摘要:
A set of red light sources (111-113) are provided above a printed board (20). One (111) of the light sources is located in the angular aperture of an imaging lens system (140). The red light is applied to the printed board and reflected on a wiring pattern (22) provided thereon. Another light source (120) is provided under the printed board, and emits infrared light to the back surface of the printed board. The infrared light passes through a through hole (25) formed in the printed board and then enters the imaging lens system together with the red light reflected. Compound light consisting of the red light and the infrared light passes through the imaging lens system and is then split into red light and infrared light at a cold mirror (150). The respective lights are detected by image sensors (161, 162), to thereby obtain respective images of the wiring pattern and the through hole.
摘要:
A set of red light sources (111-113) are provided above a printed board (20). One (111) of the light sources is located in the angular aperture of an imaging lens system (140). The red light is applied to the printed board and reflected on a wiring pattern (22) provided thereon. Another light source (120) is provided under the printed board, and emits infrared light to the back surface of the printed board. The infrared light passes through a through hole (25) formed in the printed board and then enters the imaging lens system together with the red light reflected. Compound light consisting of the red light and the infrared light passes through the imaging lens system and is then split into red light and infrared light at a cold mirror (150). The respective lights are detected by image sensors (161, 162), to thereby obtain respective images of the wiring pattern and the through hole.
摘要:
An apparatus for automatic inspection of printed circuit board assemblies inspects for the correct presence, positioning, and orientation of component parts mounted on a base printed circuit board. In this method for inspection of printed circuit board assemblies, an arithmetic comparison operation is conducted on several color pictures of different colors taken of the base printed circuit board mounted with the component parts; and a distinction is made between parts of the base printed circuit board not occupied by the component parts, and the component parts. Optionally, one of the base printed circuit board and the component parts is tinted in a color of a category selected from the group consisting of the green category, the red category, and the yellow category. The arithmetic comparison operation may be division, or may be subtraction. The base printed circuit board may be coated with a preflux mixed with a fluorescent agent, which may be green; or may be coated with a bonding agent mixed with a fluorescent agent, which again may be green. Illumination may be provided by a light source whose wave length varies from visible blue to ultraviolet. The color pictures may be taken by a color TV camera.