摘要:
The invention relates to a continuous method for the esterification of free fatty acids in plant and animal fats with alcohols using a heterogenic acid catalyst.
摘要:
The present invention is a method for producing fatty acid alkyl esters and /or glycerin including a step of bringing a fat or oil into contact with an alcohol in the presence of a catalyst, wherein the catalyst includes a manganese element and a trivalent metal element. According to the catalyst, an active metal component is not eluted even if the catalyst is used repeatedly or for a long period of time, and further, such a catalyst can maintain an excellent catalyst activity for a long time even in the presence of water and exhibit a high activity to both of transesterif ication of a glyceride contained in the fat or oil and esterif ication of a free fatty acid. In addition, the catalyst can exhibit a high catalyst activity even in the presence of an impurity such as a free fatty acid (FFA) contained in the fat or oil.
摘要:
A process for producing a fluorinated ester through a small number of steps. The process is characterized by comprising: a transesterification step in which RAF-COOCF¿2?-R?AF and RA-CH¿2OH are subjected to transesterification to thereby obtain RAF-COOCH¿2-R?A; and a fluorination step in which the compound obtained is fluorinated in a liquid phase to obtain a reaction product containing RAF-COOCF¿2-R?AF. In the formulae, RA is a monovalent organic group and RAF is the same group as RA or is a monovalent organic group obtained through fluorination of RA.
摘要:
Di-, tri-, and/or tetra-(meth)acryloyl-containing materials and compositions are provided. Such materials and compositions can preferably be hardened, without undue shrinkage, to provide hardened materials and/or compositions with properties useful, for example, in dental applications. In one aspect, the present invention provides a compound of the formula (Formula I) wherein: each X independently represents an oxygen atom (O) or a nitrogen atom (N); Y and A each independently represent an organic group, with the proviso that Y does not represent -NHCH2CH2- if (i) p = O and R1 represents -C(O)C(CH3)=CH2, and/or (ii) q = 0 and R2 represents -C(O)C(CH3)=CH2; m = 1 to 5; n = 0 to 5; p and q are independently 0 or 1; and R1 and R2 each independently represent H, -C(O)CH=CH2, or -C(O)C(CH3)=CH2.
摘要:
A method for separating and recovering dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) and ethylene glycol (EG) from a polyester (polyethylene terephthalate (PET)) waste containing foreign matter, which comprises a step of treating a polyester waste in the EG containing a depolymerization catalyst at 175 to 190°C under 0.1 to 0.5 Mpa and removing the solid foreign matter floating on the surface of the resultant liquid reaction mixture by the flotation method, a step of removing the residual solid foreign matter from the resultant mixture by the solid-liquid separation method, a step of subjecting the resultant solution to distillation and condensation and recovering the EG having distilled out, a step of adding a transesterification catalyst and methanol to the resulting residual solution to effect a transesterification between the residual solution and methanol to thereby form DMT and EG and subjecting the resultant reaction mixture to a recrystallization treatment followed by a centrifugal separation treatment, to thereby separate the mixture into a cake of DMT and a mixed solution, and subjecting the cake to rectification to distill out and recover a high purity DMT, a step of subjecting the residual mixed solution to distillation to recover methanol, and a step of subjecting the resultant residue to distillation to recover EG.
摘要:
A continuous manufacturing process is described. Vegetable oil is reacted with methanol and a catalyst such as KOH to produce biodiesel and glycerol. The reactants are passed through a reaction zone with magnetostrictive components (4) in it while subjecting them to a strong alternating rotatory magnetic field, preferably adjusted to produce a resonant acoustic or ultrasonic field in the reaction zone.
摘要:
This invention provides a process for producing esters of fatty acids and one or more polyhydric alcohols comprising the steps of: (a) providing a reaction mixture comprising free fatty acids and one or more polyhydric alcohols; (b) heating said reaction mixture to a temperature at which said free fatty acids react with said one or more polyhydric alcohols ; and (c) subjecting said reaction mixture to a flashing step generating a vapour stream and a flashing residue comprising said esters.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the continuous production of alkyl (meth)acrylates by transesterification of methyl (meth)acrylate with an alcohol of higher boiling point than methanol. A particular work-up technique permits a product quality not previously achieved. Furthermore, high time/space and total yields can be achieved.
摘要:
The invention concerns a method for making linear monocarboxylic acid ethyl esters of 6 to 26 carbon atoms from acid or neutral, virgin or recycled vegetable or animal oils. The method is characterized in that it includes: a step (1) which consists in reacting said vegetable or animal oil, with methanol, in the presence of a heterogeneous catalyst comprising a combination formed between at least one metal oxide and alumina or a combination formed between at least two oxides and optionally with alumina; and a step (2) which consists in reacting the product derived from step (1), with ethanol in the presence of a heterogeneous catalyst such as the heterogeneous catalyst defined for use in step (1). Said method enables a mixture of fatty acid esters rich in fatty acid ethyl esters and a high purity glycerin to be obtained from vegetable or animal oils.