公开(公告)号：EP1347857A1

公开(公告)日：2003-10-01

申请号：EP02708955.6

申请日：2002-01-03

Applicant: MAGNA INTERNATIONAL INC

Inventor： GABBIANELLI, Gianfranco ,  MALCZEWSKI, Victor, J. ,  ASHLEY, Richard

IPC: B23K11/30 ,  B23K11/093 ,  B62D23/00 ,  B23K35/02

CPC classification number: B23K11/0066 ,  B23K11/11 ,  B23K11/14 ,  B23K11/34 ,  B23K2201/006 ,  B23K2201/06

Abstract: A welding material in positioned in electrically conductive relation between exterior surface portions of first and second weldable members (18, 22), such as hydroformed tubes, at a location where the first and second weldable members are to be joined. A welding device comprises first and second electrodes or conductive ends (46, 48) that extend along substantially the entire extent of first sides of the first and second weldable members, respectively. The first and second conductive ends include first and second concave recesses (158), which nest with the first and second weldable members (18, 22), respectively. Axial pressure and electrical current are applied across the first and second weldable members by the nesting first and second conductive ends. The applied current melts the welding material and thereby welds the exterior surface portions to one another. The welding device can be mounted on a robotic mechanism, which can move the welding device between first and second welding positions.

公开(公告)号：EP1336447A1

公开(公告)日：2003-08-20

申请号：EP03000979.9

申请日：2003-01-17

Applicant: ThyssenKrupp Drauz GmbH

Inventor： Stein, Hans ,  Schwab, Josef

IPC: B23K26/04 ,  B62D27/02

CPC classification number: B62D65/02 ,  B23K26/037 ,  B23K26/04 ,  B23K2201/006

Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Laserschweißen von Blechformteilen mit Schweißflanschen, insbesondere von Karosserieteilen für Kraftfahrzeuge.
Es ist Aufgabe der Erfindung, ein gattungsgemäßes Verfahren zum Laserschweißen von Blechformteilen 1 mit Schweißflanschen 15 zu schaffen, bei dem Korrekturen von Ungenauigkeiten bei Maßen und Formen der zu verschweißenden Blechformteile 1 möglich sind sowie Beschädigungen der Blechoberfläche vermieden werden.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass die Blechformteile 1 flanschfrei gespannt werden; dass die Spannung lage- und/oder kraftgeregelt in Abhängigkeit vom Soll/Istwertvergleich der Maße und/oder der Oberfläche des geschweißten Blechformteiles 1 erfolgt; dass die Schweißflansche 15 jeweils an der Schweißstelle wandernd aneinander gepresst und dort fortlaufend oder absatzweise verschweißt werden.

Abstract translation: 该方法包括根据需要/部件的尺寸和/或表面的实际比较来夹紧钣金零件而不带凸缘以及位置和/或力调节，在焊接点处将焊接凸缘彼此压紧，然后 连续或分阶段进行焊接。

公开(公告)号：EP0814936B1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-02

申请号：EP96908775.8

申请日：1996-02-28

Applicant: Caristan, Hélène

Inventor： CARISTAN, Charles

IPC: B23K26/00

CPC classification number: B23K26/123 ,  B23K15/006 ,  B23K26/142 ,  B23K26/1437 ,  B23K26/147 ,  B23K26/24 ,  B23K26/242 ,  B23K26/244 ,  B23K26/32 ,  B23K2201/006 ,  B23K2201/34 ,  B23K2203/04 ,  B23K2203/08 ,  B23K2203/10 ,  B23K2203/12 ,  B23K2203/50 ,  Y10T428/12493

Abstract: A method of lap welding for producing a welded lap joint (110) having good integrity, high peel strength, high tensile strength, high fatigue resistance, where the overlapped sheets (30, 32) are fused together across their region of overlap (50). Before welding, one sheet (30) is overlapped with another sheet (32) forming a lap joint (94). Preferably, the width of overlap is at least 50 % of the thickness of the thinnest sheet and no greater than twice the thickness of the thickest sheet. During welding, a high energy density radiation beam (34) is trained on at least one of the sheets and is acutely angled relative to the plane of overlap (56), which coincides with the weld interface (48) of the sheets (30, 32). Preferably, the sheets (30, 32) can be oriented relative to the direction of gravity such that the plane of overlap (56) of the sheets (30, 32) is acutely oriented relative to gravity so that during welding the direction of gravity influences formation, geometry and flow of a molten weld nugget (102). To join the sheets (30, 32), the beam (34) is trained on at least one of the sheets for a sufficient period of time and with a sufficient energy density to weld the sheets (30, 32) together completely from front to back of the overlap (56) producing a weld (110) having high peel strength with no unfused lip across the overlapping area. After welding is completed, the sheets (30, 32) can be formed using any conventional forming or any shaping process.

Abstract translation: 使用优选为激光束或电子束的高能量密度辐射束焊接至少两片的方法，该激光束或电子束用于产生焊接的搭接接头，其基本上完全熔合在片材的重叠宽度上，优选地能够成形或形成 使得至少一个片材和限定在重叠片材之间的焊接线的至少一部分被弯曲或三维轮廓。 在实施该方法的优选实施例中，通过将至少一个辐射束引向具有足够功率密度的重叠片材并且足够的时间来焊接片材使得它们基本上完全从前面熔化而将片材重叠和焊接 回到重叠区域。 结果，片材形成优选形成或成形的坯料，例如通过成型，深冲压，加氢成型或辊轧成形，使得片材的至少一个和片材的焊接线的一部分是 弯曲或三维轮廓。 在成型或成型之后，片材优选形成制品的至少一部分。

公开(公告)号：EP1272308A1

公开(公告)日：2003-01-08

申请号：EP01915543.1

申请日：2001-03-30

Applicant: BAE SYSTEMS plc

Inventor： SHEPHERD, Gerald, Edward

IPC: B23K20/12

CPC classification number: B23K20/1265 ,  B23K20/1285 ,  B23K20/129 ,  B23K2201/006 ,  B64F5/40

Abstract: The method comprises introducing a tip (40) of a solid phase welding tool (126) between adjacent surfaces of a crack (132) formed in an aircraft skin. The tool (126) is then operated to produce a friction stir weld so as to weld the adjacent surfaces together and thereby repair the crack (132). Apparatus for performing the method comprises a base (50) having carriage (55) thereon, the arm (76) being pivotally mounted on the carriage (55) and supporting the friction stir welding tool (126). The position of an arm (76) can be adjusted by a screw (94) which drives the rotating tip (40) of friction stir welding tool (126) into the crack (132) to be repaired. The carriage (55) is then moved along the base (50) to draw the tip (40) along the crack. The apparatus is portable and is particularly useful for repairing a cracked skin on an aircraft.

Abstract translation: 该方法包括将固相焊接工具的尖端引入形成在飞行器皮肤中的裂缝的相邻表面之间。 然后操作该工具以产生摩擦搅拌焊接，以将相邻表面焊接在一起，从而修复裂纹。 用于执行该方法的装置包括在其上具有托架的基座，所述臂可枢转地安装在托架上并支撑摩擦搅拌焊接工具。 臂的位置可以通过将摩擦搅拌焊接工具的旋转尖端驱动到要修复的裂纹中的螺钉来调节。 然后将滑架沿着基座移动以沿着裂缝吸取尖端。 该装置是便携式的，并且对于修复飞机上的破裂皮肤特别有用。

公开(公告)号：EP1228833A2

公开(公告)日：2002-08-07

申请号：EP01310815.4

申请日：2001-12-21

Applicant: Unova IP Corp.

Inventor： Faitel, William M.

IPC: B23K26/02 ,  B23K26/08

CPC classification number: B23K26/02 ,  B23K26/0838 ,  B23K2201/006

Abstract: A laser welding method and apparatus includes a laser manipulator that directs a laser beam emitted from a laser generator at various predetermined angles toward predetermined positions within a laser work zone. A transport device passes workpieces through the laser work zone where the laser beam manipulator can direct a laser beam at desired interfacing portions of each workpiece to weld those interfacing portions together. The controller is programmed to cause the manipulator to weld the workpieces without halting their motion through the laser work zone.

Abstract translation: 激光焊接方法和装置包括激光操纵器，其将从激光发生器发射的激光束以各种预定角度引导到激光工作区域内的预定位置。 运输装置将工件通过激光工作区，其中激光束操纵器可以将激光束引导到每个工件的期望的接口部分，以将这些接合部分焊接在一起。 控制器被编程为使机械手焊接工件，而不会通过激光工作区停止其运动。

公开(公告)号：EP1056312A3

公开(公告)日：2002-03-27

申请号：EP00117787.2

申请日：1999-03-16

Applicant: KUKA Schweissanlagen GmbH

Inventor： Benda, Pablo ,  Gröger, Walter ,  Mazac, Karel, Dr. ,  Thrul, Werner

IPC: H05B6/40 ,  B21D39/02 ,  H05B6/10 ,  B23K13/02 ,  H05B6/14 ,  H05B6/02

CPC classification number: H05B6/44 ,  B21D39/021 ,  B23K13/01 ,  B23K2201/006 ,  H05B6/40

Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren und eine Heizeinrichtung (1) zur Wärmebehandlung von Werkstücken (2), insbesondere zum Gelieren oder zum Erwärmen von Bördelbereichen (18) an Fahrzeugkarosserieteilen. Die Heizeinrichtung (1) besitzt ein oder mehrere Heizkörper (24), mit denen das Werkstück (2) konduktiv erwärmt wird. Die Heizkörper (24) sind der Werkstückkontur nachgeformt und lassen sich zur örtlichen Veränderung des Wärmeeintrags am Werkstück (2) einzeln positionieren. Die Heizkörper (24) werden ihrerseits induktiv erwärmt.

公开(公告)号：EP1056312A2

公开(公告)日：2000-11-29

申请号：EP00117787.2

申请日：1999-03-16

Applicant: KUKA Schweissanlagen GmbH

Inventor： Benda, Pablo ,  Gröger, Walter ,  Mazac, Karel, Dr. ,  Thrul, Werner

IPC: H05B6/40

CPC classification number: H05B6/44 ,  B21D39/021 ,  B23K13/01 ,  B23K2201/006 ,  H05B6/40

Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren und eine Heizeinrichtung (1) zur Wärmebehandlung von Werkstücken (2), insbesondere zum Gelieren oder zum Erwärmen von Bördelbereichen (18) an Fahrzeugkarosserieteilen. Die Heizeinrichtung (1) besitzt ein oder mehrere Heizkörper (24), mit denen das Werkstück (2) konduktiv erwärmt wird. Die Heizkörper (24) sind der Werkstückkontur nachgeformt und lassen sich zur örtlichen Veränderung des Wärmeeintrags am Werkstück (2) einzeln positionieren. Die Heizkörper (24) werden ihrerseits induktiv erwärmt.

Abstract translation: 电感由几个单独的线圈组成（4,5,6,7,8）可连接在一起。 线圈可以被布置或成形以匹配工件（2）。 或者，线圈可以定位在工件的各个区域中，其间隙适合于那些区域的加热要求。 可以提供通过流体盘管（14）循环冷却液体。

公开(公告)号：EP0980818A2

公开(公告)日：2000-02-23

申请号：EP99114409.8

申请日：1999-07-22

Applicant: Thyssen Krupp Industries AG

Inventor： Zimmer, Erich

IPC: B62D25/12 ,  B60J5/00 ,  B60J5/04 ,  B23K33/00

CPC classification number: B23K26/10 ,  B23K26/24 ,  B23K37/0435 ,  B23K2201/006 ,  B62D65/00

Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft eine Spannvorrichtung (5), insbesondere für die Herstellung einer Verbindung der Randbereiche von Außenblech und Innenblech einer Kfz-Tür (10) oder einer Kfz-Klappe, mit wenigstens einer in einem Gestell (3) geführten Formbacke (1), an der ein Antrieb angreift. Damit die Endlage der Formbacke (1) und damit die Lage einer Verbindungsnaht zwischen den zu verbindenden Blechteilen exakt und reproduzierbar eingestellt werden kann, soll die Formbacke (1) an einem exzentrisch an einer gestellfesten Achse angeordneten Spannglied abgestützt und geführt sein, das einen Befestigungsarm (6) aufweist, an dem ein Stelltrieb angreift, wobei das Spannglied eine darin exzentrisch angeordnete Bohrung für eine verstellbare Exzenterbuchse aufweist, die exzentrisch auf der gestellfesten Achse gelagert ist. Weiterhin soll eine Einrichtung zum Fixieren der relativen Stellung von Spannglied und Buchse vorgesehen sein.

Abstract translation: 该装置具有带有驱动器的成型夹爪，保持在框架中。 夹爪（1）在偏心地固定在框架安装轴（25）上的夹持件（20）上被支撑和引导。 该组件具有带设置驱动器的操作臂（6）。 它还具有偏心定位的孔（21），用于保持在轴上的可调偏心套（22）。 套筒具有定位器标记，并且夹紧构件在端面上具有刻度，用于套筒和构件的精确放置和相对定位。

公开(公告)号：EP0814936A4

公开(公告)日：1998-09-30

申请号：EP96908775

申请日：1996-02-28

Applicant: CARISTAN HELENE

Inventor： MOMBO-CARISTAN JEAN CHARLES

IPC: B23K15/00 ,  B23K26/14 ,  B23K26/24 ,  B23K26/32 ,  B23K26/00

CPC classification number: B23K26/123 ,  B23K15/006 ,  B23K26/142 ,  B23K26/1437 ,  B23K26/147 ,  B23K26/24 ,  B23K26/242 ,  B23K26/244 ,  B23K26/32 ,  B23K2201/006 ,  B23K2201/34 ,  B23K2203/04 ,  B23K2203/08 ,  B23K2203/10 ,  B23K2203/12 ,  B23K2203/50 ,  Y10T428/12493

Abstract: A method of lap welding for producing a welded lap joint (110) having good integrity, high peel strength, high tensile strength, high fatigue resistance, where the overlapped sheets (30, 32) are fused together across their region of overlap (50). Before welding, one sheet (30) is overlapped with another sheet (32) forming a lap joint (94). Preferably, the width of overlap is at least 50 % of the thickness of the thinnest sheet and no greater than twice the thickness of the thickest sheet. During welding, a high energy density radiation beam (34) is trained on at least one of the sheets and is acutely angled relative to the plane of overlap (56), which coincides with the weld interface (48) of the sheets (30, 32). Preferably, the sheets (30, 32) can be oriented relative to the direction of gravity such that the plane of overlap (56) of the sheets (30, 32) is acutely oriented relative to gravity so that during welding the direction of gravity influences formation, geometry and flow of a molten weld nugget (102). To join the sheets (30, 32), the beam (34) is trained on at least one of the sheets for a sufficient period of time and with a sufficient energy density to weld the sheets (30, 32) together completely from front to back of the overlap (56) producing a weld (110) having high peel strength with no unfused lip across the overlapping area. After welding is completed, the sheets (30, 32) can be formed using any conventional forming or any shaping process.

Abstract translation: 一种用于生产具有良好完整性，高剥离强度，高拉伸强度，高耐疲劳性的焊接搭接接头（110）的搭接焊接方法，其中搭接片材（30,32）跨越搭接区域（50）融合在一起， 。 在焊接之前，一片（30）与形成搭接接头（94）的另一片（32）重叠。 优选地，重叠宽度至少为最薄片材厚度的50％，并且不大于最厚片材厚度的两倍。 在焊接过程中，高能量密度辐射束（34）在至少一个片材上受到训练并且相对于重叠平面（56）成锐角，该重叠平面与片材（30,32）的焊接界面（48） 32）。 优选地，片材（30,32）可以相对于重力方向取向，使得片材（30,32）的重叠平面（56）相对于重力敏锐地定向，使得在焊接过程中重力影响的方向 熔融焊接熔核（102）的形成，几何形状和流动。 为了连接片材（30,32），梁（34）在至少一个片材上被训练足够的时间段并且具有足够的能量密度以将片材（30,32）完全从前部焊接到 （56）的背面产生具有高剥离强度的焊缝（110），跨过重叠区域没有未熔合的唇缘。 焊接完成后，可以使用任何常规成形或任何成形工艺来形成片材（30,32）。

公开(公告)号：EP0726860B1

公开(公告)日：1997-03-12

申请号：EP95900175.1

申请日：1994-10-28

Applicant: ABB PRECIFLEX SYSTEMS

Inventor： NEGRE, Bernard

IPC: B62D65/00

CPC classification number: B62D65/026 ,  B23K31/02 ,  B23K37/047 ,  B23K2201/006 ,  B62D65/02 ,  Y10T29/49828 ,  Y10T29/49829 ,  Y10T29/49895

Abstract: A method for assembling bodywork parts, wherein at least two separate members are delivered to a geometrical positioning station, held by positioning tools thereof in predetermined relative positions with an overall arrangement determined with respect to a reference point in the station, and joined together, e.g. by welding. The assembly method comprises the steps of combining at least one of the members (200) with a holder (201) comprising devices (212, 213, 214) for gripping the member, devices (202, 203, 204) for coupling it to at least one handling device, and devices (205, 211, 220) for indexing said member through the reference point of the geometrical positioning station; delivering the member (200) to the geometrical positioning station by means of said holder (201); indexing the member through the geometrical positioning station by means of the holder by actuating the positioning tools so that they interact partly with the member (201) and partially with the holder to complete the positioning of said member, and optionally by releasing some but not all of the gripping devices (212, 214), and joining the members together.