摘要:
Apparatus for determining and/or monitoring at least one process variable of a medium (2) in a container (3) with at least one vibratable unit (4), comprising at least one diaphragm (7) and at least one vibrating element (8), with a drive/receiving unit (5) which is configured to excite the mechanically vibratable unit (4) using an electrical excitation signal of an adjustable excitation frequency to vibrate in the vibration mode corresponding to the excitation frequency and to receive the mechanical vibrations from the vibratable unit (4) and to convert said vibrations into an electrical reception signal, and with an electronic unit (6) which is configured to generate the excitation signal on the basis of the reception signal and to determine the at least one process variable from the reception signal, wherein the diaphragm (7) is connected to the drive/receiving unit (5), wherein the vibrating element (8) has the form of a vibrating rod (9) onto which a paddle (10) is formed at the end, and which vibrating element (8) is fastened to the diaphragm (7) in the end region facing away from the paddle (10), and wherein the mass distribution, stiffness and/or geometry of the vibratable unit (4) are selected in such a manner that at least one vibration mode of the vibratable unit (4), which is higher than the vibration mode corresponding to the excitation frequency, is in the range between two adjacent integer multiples of the excitation frequency.
标题翻译:FÜLLSTANDSESSGERÄTZUR ERMITTLUNG UNDÜBERWACHUNGEINESFÜLLSTANDESEINES IM PROZESSRAUM EINESBEHÄLTERSBEFINDLICHEN MEDIUMS MITTELS EINEM MIKROWELLEN-LAUFZEITMESSVERFAHREN
摘要:
The invention relates to a differential pressure sensor (1) comprising a differential pressure measuring cell (2) with a measuring membrane (10), two counter elements (20, 30), between which the measuring membrane is arranged, and a converter (40) and comprising an elastic clamping device (50) that has two clamping surfaces (53), each of which acts on a counter element (20, 30) rear face (26, 36) facing away from the measuring membrane (10). The clamping device (50) has at least one elastic element (56, 58) via which the clamping surfaces (52, 54) are mechanically coupled in order to clamp the differential pressure measuring cell (2) by means of an axial clamping force. The clamping surfaces (52, 54) are dimensionally stable, and the clamping device (50) has a bracket with two clamping elements (60, 62), each of which has one of the clamping surfaces (52, 54). At least one of the clamping elements has an elastic element, and the clamping elements are connected to each other under tension in order to exert a clamping force onto the differential pressure measuring cell (2). The two clamping elements (60, 62) have a central dimensionally stable section (64, 66) which comprises the clamping surfaces (52, 54). Elastic sections adjoin the dimensionally stable section (64, 66) of at least one clamping element, in particular of both clamping elements, said elastic sections forming the elastic elements (56, 58).
摘要:
The invention relates to a pressure sensor that can be used at low temperatures, in particular at temperatures below -70°C, comprising: a solid metal sensor body (1), having a front region (3) and a base (5) adjoining thereto, the front region (3) of which has a larger cross-sectional area than the base (5), and the front region (3) of which has an outer edge (11), which can be clamped by means of a fastening device to install the pressure sensor at the location of use; a recess (7), which is provided in the front region (3) and is open towards a front side of the front region (3) that faces away from the base (5); a metal measuring diaphragm (9, 9'), to which a pressure (p) to be measured is applied from outside during measurement operation and which can be deformed elastically depending on the pressure, is arranged on the front side of the sensor body (1), closes off the recess (7) from the outside, consists of the same metal as the sensor body (1) and is spaced apart from the outer edge (11) of the front region (3); and an electromagnetic transducer for detection, by means of measurement, of the pressure-dependent deformation of the measuring diaphragm (9, 9'), having at least one measuring element (55, 57), which is electrically isolated from the measuring diaphragm (9, 9') and the sensor body (1) by means of an insulating element (51, 53).
摘要:
A relative pressure sensor (1) comprises: a pressure measuring cell (10) having a measuring diaphragm (12), a main body (14) which is connected to said measuring diaphragm, and a measuring chamber between said measuring diaphragm and main body, a reference pressure being applied to said measuring chamber by means of a reference pressure channel (18) which runs from a rear face (16) of the main body (14) through the main body (14); a clamping ring (38); and a housing (40) which has at least one housing body (42) with a measuring cell chamber (46), wherein the pressure measuring cell (10) is clamped in the measuring cell chamber (46) by the clamping ring (38), wherein the housing has a reference air opening (48) which communicates with the reference pressure channel (18) by means of a reference air path which has a path volume which is separate from the volume of the measuring cell chamber, wherein the reference air path has a section which runs along the rear face of the main body, wherein the section is bounded by the rear face of the main body and a guide body, which guide body is clamped in against the rear face of the main body and covers an opening of the reference pressure channel (18) in the rear face of the main body.
摘要:
A pressure sensor (1) comprises a measuring diaphragm (2), which can be deformed on the basis of the pressure, and a mating body (3) which are connected to one another in a pressure-tight manner and form a measuring chamber (5) in which a reference pressure is present, wherein a pressure can be applied to an outside of the measuring diaphragm (2), wherein the pressure sensor (1) has a capacitive transducer having at least one mating body electrode (8, 9) and at least one diaphragm electrode (7), wherein, above a pressure limit value for the pressure, at least one central surface section of the measuring diaphragm (2) rests against the mating body with a contact surface (A(p)), the size of which is dependent on the pressure, wherein the pressure sensor also has a resistive transducer for converting a pressure-dependent deformation of the measuring diaphragm, when pressed in a range of values above the pressure limit value, into an electrical signal using an electrical resistance which is dependent on the contact surface of the measuring diaphragm (2) on the mating body (3).