摘要:
A pressure sensor comprises an operating circuit and a pressure-measuring cell comprising a counter body (1), a measurement membrane (2), which is arranged on the counter body (1) and can be deformed by a pressure to be measured, and a capacitive transducer, which has at least one membrane electrode (7) arranged on the measurement membrane and at least one counter-body electrode (8, 9) arranged on the counter body (2), wherein the capacitance between the membrane electrode (7) and the counter-body electrode (8, 9) depends on a pressure-dependent deformation of the measurement membrane, wherein at least the membrane electrode (7) has a temperature-dependent impedance, wherein the operating circuit is designed to sense at least one capacitance between the at least one counter-body electrode and the at least one membrane electrode and to provide a pressure measurement value on the basis of at least one capacitance and to determine the impedance of the membrane electrode, particularly the ohmic portion of the impedance of the membrane electrode.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for connecting a component (1) to a carrier (6) via soldering between a first contact surface (11), on the component, and a second contact surface (61), on the carrier (6). The method is characterized in that at least one spacer (2) is designed and arranged between the first contact surface (11) and the second contact surface (61) in such a manner that the first contact surface and the second contact surface are spaced apart from one another, and that the soldering is performed in such a manner that the component (1) and the carrier (6) are connected to one another via the first contact surface (11) and the second contact surface (61). A component (1) for connection to a carrier (6) via soldering is also claimed.
摘要:
A ceramic product (1) comprises a first ceramic part (2) and a second ceramic part (3), wherein the first ceramic part (2) is connected to the second ceramic part (3) by means of a joint, wherein the joint comprises an active brazing alloy, characterized in that the components of the active brazing alloy in the joint are inhomogeneously distributed, the at least one active component of the active brazing alloy being enriched at least at an interface between the active brazing alloy and the ceramic. To produce the product, the active brazing alloy material is provided in such a way that initially at least one surface portion of at least one of the ceramic parts is coated with at least one active component of the active brazing alloy, and that the coated portion is provided with an alloy which alloys with the coating when the alloy melts during heating, and forms a metallic joint between the two ceramic parts.
摘要:
The invention relates to a pressure sensor that can be used at low temperatures, in particular at temperatures below -70°C, comprising: a solid metal sensor body (1), having a front region (3) and a base (5) adjoining thereto, the front region (3) of which has a larger cross-sectional area than the base (5), and the front region (3) of which has an outer edge (11), which can be clamped by means of a fastening device to install the pressure sensor at the location of use; a recess (7), which is provided in the front region (3) and is open towards a front side of the front region (3) that faces away from the base (5); a metal measuring diaphragm (9, 9'), to which a pressure (p) to be measured is applied from outside during measurement operation and which can be deformed elastically depending on the pressure, is arranged on the front side of the sensor body (1), closes off the recess (7) from the outside, consists of the same metal as the sensor body (1) and is spaced apart from the outer edge (11) of the front region (3); and an electromagnetic transducer for detection, by means of measurement, of the pressure-dependent deformation of the measuring diaphragm (9, 9'), having at least one measuring element (55, 57), which is electrically isolated from the measuring diaphragm (9, 9') and the sensor body (1) by means of an insulating element (51, 53).
摘要:
A pressure sensor (1) comprises a measuring diaphragm (2), which can be deformed on the basis of the pressure, and a mating body (3) which are connected to one another in a pressure-tight manner and form a measuring chamber (5) in which a reference pressure is present, wherein a pressure can be applied to an outside of the measuring diaphragm (2), wherein the pressure sensor (1) has a capacitive transducer having at least one mating body electrode (8, 9) and at least one diaphragm electrode (7), wherein, above a pressure limit value for the pressure, at least one central surface section of the measuring diaphragm (2) rests against the mating body with a contact surface (A(p)), the size of which is dependent on the pressure, wherein the pressure sensor also has a resistive transducer for converting a pressure-dependent deformation of the measuring diaphragm, when pressed in a range of values above the pressure limit value, into an electrical signal using an electrical resistance which is dependent on the contact surface of the measuring diaphragm (2) on the mating body (3).
摘要:
Disclosed is a pressure sensor comprising a base (1) and an elastic measuring membrane (2) which is joined to a surface of the base (1) to form a measuring chamber (3) that is tightly sealed on the edge. The base (1) and/or the measuring membrane (2) contain ceramics, glass, or a monocrystalline material. The measuring membrane is provided with at least one first electrode (6) that faces the surface of the base (2), while the surface of the base (1) is equipped with at least one second electrode (5) which faces the measuring membrane (2), the capacity between the first electrode and the second electrode being a measure of the pressure that is to be measured. Furthermore, at least one of the first and second electrodes have a conductive layer containing metal and glass, the metal encompassing at least two precious metal elements.
摘要:
According to the invention, the membrane (30) and base body (20) of a pressure sensor (10) are joined to one another via a joining F. A groove (26) is provided in the base body (20) in order to reduce the concentration of stress in the area of the joining F.
摘要:
A chamber inside a housing communicates with the surrounding area of the housing via a gas exchange path, whereby a filter element comprising a nanoporous, hydrophobic or hydrophobicized material is located in the gas exchange path. The chamber serves, for example, to accommodate electronic circuits or it is designed as a reference pressure chamber of a relative pressure sensor. The inventive relative pressure sensor for recording a measured pressure with regard to a reference pressure comprises a reference pressure path (23) that extends between a surface, which can be subjected to the action of the reference pressure, and an opening inside a reference pressure chamber (22), whereby a filter element (30), which is located inside the reference pressure path, comprises a hydrophobic or hydrophobicized nanoporous material. The filter element makes a pressure compensation possible due to its permeability to N2 and O2 whereas water molecules are selectively retained. The nanoporous material preferably comprises an inorganic material, particularly Al2O3, TiO2 or SiO2. The nanoporous material is preferably hydrophobic and/or can be impregnated with a hydrophobic layer, preferably with a silane, in order to optimize the hydrophobic properties.