摘要:
In a perforated heat conductive surface structure having voids (13) under an outer surface (10) and openings (16) in the outer surface (10), in order to obtain a high performance in particular at a low pressure and low temperature region, there is provided a heat transfer wall in which a thickness of a wall at a ceiling of each void and a length of a passage (15) of the respective openings (16) are increased in predetermined ranges.
摘要:
In a heat transfer surface having cavity groups and restricted opening groups in an outer surface region, the cavity groups are composed of a plurality of rows of void strip members. The cavity strip members are arranged in parallel on a base member of the heat transfer surface and are laminated in one or more layers. Each strip member has a number of elongate cavities laterally arranged in parallel. The elongate cavities are closed at upper surfaces and have at both ends openings. The adjacent cavities in the same layer are communicated with each other by communicating portions each provided between the cavity strip members and by the openings. The restricted opening groups are formed on the upper surfaces of the communicating portions. The restricted opening groups render the communicating portions in one layer, the communicating portions in another layer and the outside to communicate with each another. The method of manufacturing such a heat transfer surface is also disclosed.
摘要:
A heat transfer tube for a single-phase flow having rows of discontinuous projections (3) formed on the inner surface (1) thereof along one or more spiral curves (4). Each projection (3) has a circular (32), elliptic (34) or a similar cross-section (36, 38) constituted by smooth curves at any desired height including the bottom thereof. The cross-sectional area of the projection (3) progressively decreases towards the top of the projection (3).
摘要:
In a heat transfer wall provided with a plurality of cells (12a, 12b) and restricted holes (16), the cells are formed in a plurality of laminated layers in a direction from an outer surface (11) of the heat transfer wall to an inside thereof, and the cells of the upper and lower layers and the outside of the outer surface are communicated to one another through the holes.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a thermal conduction device well suited to cool electronic components such as semiconductor devices, in which a porous layer (11) is provided at the surface part of the contact interface of a heat generating element (1) or a heat sink element (2), and a liquid (13) such as oil is contained in cavities (15) formed in the porous layer (11), the heat generating element (1) and the heat sink element (2) being held in close contact by the surface tension of the liquid (13), whereby heat generated by the heat generating element (1) is transferred to the heat sink element (2).
摘要:
In the boiling type cooling semiconductor chips (2) mounted on printed circuit cards (1), a heat conductive stud (4) is attached to the surface of each chip (2). Cooling plates (3) with fins (6) so arranged to surround the circumference of each stud (4) are placed between the printed circuit cards (1) in order to condense the vapor bubbles produced near the studs (4).
摘要:
In an apparatus wherein heat generating bodies (2) such as integrated circuit chips are cooled by utilizing boiling of a liquid; a heat transfer apparatus characterized in that a heat conductive member (12) which has a plurality of layers of cavity groups (18, 19) and apertures (17) for bringing the cavity groups (18,19) into communication is installed on a surface of each of the heat generating bodies (2).