摘要:
Segmented copolymers of polyolefins with relatively high molecular weight poly(methacrylate) segments, known to be useful as melt strength additives for polyolefins and compatibilizers for blends of polyolefins and polar polymers, are also useful it levels of about 1 to about 15 weight percent in improving the processing properties of polar polymers, such as by decreasing the time for PVC to flux, by decreasing the temperature and pressure requirements for injection moulding, and by improving the melt strength ABS.
摘要:
Segmented copolymers having one or more olefin polymer segments and one or more imide-containing are useful for the modification of polyolefins, of polar polymers, and of blends thereof. The polymers can be produced by imidisation of corresponding olefin polymer/(meth)acrylate ester polymer segmented polymer, preferably in a devolatilizing extruder, in the presence of ammonia or primary amines so producing a polymer having one or more segments of polymer containing cyclic imide groups.
摘要:
Polyolefin - acrylic graft copolymers capable of compatibilising melt processible polyolefin and gas barrier resins are used therewith as adhesives in multilayer composites or as a third component therewith in monolithic articles so as to produce packaging materials and articles, such as films and bottles for use especially in food and drinks packaging.
摘要:
Solid polyaminoester polymers containing units of acrylic acid ester monomer having an average acrylate functionality of at least 2.5 and of aliphatic amine monomer having a number average molecular weight of at most 1000, an average amine hydrogen functionality of at least 3 and an amine hydrogen equivalent weight of less than about 100, the equivalent ratio of acrylate to amine hydrogen being 0.5 to 2.0 in order to provide new polymers useful as thermoset plastics and moldable by reaction injection molding or liquid injection molding processes. They may be prepared by introducing a monomer mixture containing the acrylate monomer and the amine monomer into a mold and allowing the mixture to react.
摘要:
The present invention provides polymeric material compositions having excellent white light transmission that is substantially free of color over long light path lengths. This invention also provides polymeric material compositions that provide for the transmission of light having a controlled color when illuminated with a white light source.
摘要:
Acrylic light pipe has adequate thermal and photo-thermal stability for many purposes, but is deficient in maintaining clarity, color, and good optical properties under conditions of exposure to high temperatures, especially in combination with exposure for lengthy periods to passage of light. Improved thermal stability, as reflected in reduced color formation, can be imparted by adjusting the polymerization conditions to produce the uncured core polymer of the core/clad construction with a much reduced terminal vinyl content, preferably below 0.5 vinyl groups/ 1000 monomer units. This process improvement, in combination with selected addition of a combination of certain hindered phenols and hydrolytically stable organic phosphites, together produce a substantial improvement in the resistance to discoloration under photo-thermal conditions, while maintaining the resistance to discoloration under thermal conditions. The known process conditions which do not yield lower terminal vinyl content, in combination with the selected additives, also produce acrylic light pipe with greatly improved photo-thermal stability.
摘要:
A polymer composition, having enhanced impact resistance, comprises polar polymer and graft copolymer impact modifier which comprises copolymer trunk derived from ethylene/propylene and optionally non-conjugated monomer with a predominantly methyacrylate ester side chain of number average molecular weight of 9,800 to 100,000 grafted with a covalent bond thereon.
摘要:
A novel graft copolymer capable of imparting to a polyolefin when blended therewith a good balance of tensile modulus, sag resistance and melt viscosity, is a polyolefin trunk having a, preferably relatively high weight-average molecular weight, methacrylate polymer chain grafted thereto. The graft copolymer is formed by dissolving a non-polar polyolefin in an inert hydrocarbon solvent, and, while stirring the mixture, adding methacrylate monomer together with initiator to produce a constant, low concentration of radicals, and covalently graft a polymer chain, preferably of relatively high molecular weight, to the polyolefin backbone. The graft copolymer can be separated from the solvent, by volatilizing the solvent, for example in a devolatilizing extruder, and pelletised or extruded or otherwise shaped into a desired shape such as a sheet, tube or the like. This graft copolymer can be blended with a polyolefin matrix to improve its physical properties in the melt, upon cooling, and in the solid state, and is useful in cast and oriented films, solid extruded rod and profile, foamed rod, profile and sheet and blown bottles. The graft copolymer can also be used to improve compatibility between polymers in a wide range of polymer blends.
摘要:
The addition of polyolefin-acrylic graft copolymer to blends of polyolefin and core-shell polymers improves compatibility and allows core-shell polymers to be used as processing and performance modifiers for polyolefins. A typical composition may contain about 20% core-shell modifier, about 10% compatibilizer, the balance being polyolefin and is suitable for making extruded, calendered or moulded products.