摘要:
A method for producing a monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon of the present invention includes a cracking and reforming reaction step of obtaining a product containing a monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon having 6 to 8 carbon atoms by bringing a feedstock oil having a 10 volume% distillate temperature of 140°C or higher and a 90 volume% distillate temperature of 390°C or lower and a saturated hydrocarbon having 1 to 3 carbon atoms into contact with a catalyst for producing a monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon containing crystalline aluminosilicate, which is loaded into a fixed-bed reactor, and reacting the feedstock oil and the saturated hydrocarbon.
摘要:
The invention provides for a process for dewaxing a waxy hydrocarbon feedstock to form a lubricant oil. The invention is also directed to a catalyst system comprising a hydrotreating catalyst upstream of a dewaxing catalyst, used in the dewaxing of a waxy hydrocarbon feedstock to form a lubricant oil. In particular, the invention is directed to a process and catalyst system designed to maintain yield of lubricant oil product. Specifically, the yield of lubricant oil does not decrease more than 2%, at a target pour point, over a dewaxing temperature range. The hydrotreating catalyst helps prevent aging of the dewaxing catalyst and maintains lubricant oil product yield at a target pour point over a wide temperature range. The hydrotreating catalyst comprises platinum, palladium, or combinations thereof on a low acidity inorganic oxide support where acidity is measured by a decalin conversion of less than 10% at 700F.
摘要:
Energy consumption in the production of an aromatic hydrocarbon is reduced. Provided is an aromatic hydrocarbon production apparatus which includes a first distillation apparatus for obtaining a fraction enriched in C8+ aromatics and a fraction enriched in lighter components; a second distillation apparatus for obtaining, from the fraction enriched in C8+ aromatics, a fraction enriched in C8 aromatics and a fraction enriched in C9+ aromatics; an adsorption separation apparatus for obtaining, from the fraction enriched in C8 aromatics, an extract containing para-xylene and a raffinate containing xylene isomers; a third distillation apparatus for obtaining, from the extract, a fraction enriched in para-xylene and a fraction enriched in a desorbent; and a fourth distillation apparatus for obtaining, from the raffinate, a fraction enriched in xylene isomers and a fraction enriched in the desorbent. The second distillation apparatus includes a high-pressure part including a rectifying section and performing gas-liquid contact at a higher pressure; a low-pressure part including a stripping section and performing gas-liquid contact at a lower pressure; a line for directing overhead vapor of the low-pressure part to a column bottom of the high-pressure part; a line for directing a column bottom liquid of the high-pressure part to a column top of the low-pressure part; and a heat exchange structure for transferring heat from the rectifying section to the stripping section.
摘要:
The present disclosure provides a process for separating oxygenates present in an aromatic hydrocarbon stream to obtain an oxygenates-free aromatic hydrocarbon stream. The process involves selectively removing oxygenates from the aromatic hydrocarbon stream by passing said stream through at least one zeolite based adsorbing material.