摘要:
A honeycomb structure suitable for a carrier of a catalyst apparatus is provided. The honeycomb structure includes a formed piece obtained by forming paper into a honeycomb shape. The formed piece is impregnated with inorganic oxide particles and an inorganic binder. The paper is made by mixing glass fiber and inorganic fiber which is other than the glass fiber and whose proportion of the diameter with respect to the glass fiber is 0.2 to 0.7.
摘要:
A honeycomb structure suitable for a carrier of a catalyst apparatus is provided. The honeycomb structure includes a formed piece obtained by forming paper into a honeycomb shape. The formed piece is impregnated with inorganic oxide particles and an inorganic binder. The paper is made by mixing glass fiber and inorganic fiber which is other than the glass fiber and whose proportion of the diameter with respect to the glass fiber is 0.2 to 0.7.
摘要:
A muffler with catalytic converter (1) in which at least one catalytic converter element (2) is located in the muffler so that an essential part of all exhaust gases (3) from the engine are forced to pass through the element (2) and be converted there into cleaned exhaust gases (4). The element is designed as an essentially self-supporting body of catalytic material, which is hollow or partly concave and has inner and outer surfaces (6, 7), e.g. the body is shaped as a circular or non-circular sleeve, or possibly even as a narrowing sleeve (8), a dome-shaped or angular bowl-shaped body (5), and the element is, either directly or via intermediary elements, mounted to a dividing part inside the muffler, such as a partition wall (10), an outlet duct (11) or an inlet duct (12), and the mounting is so arranged that at least one end surface (13, 14) is kept fixed at the same time as the element is supported at the outer surface (7) by at least one part (10, 18, 23, 24), while the inner surface is essentially free.
摘要:
Method of forming a catalytic bonding layer by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) onto carrier structures including internal combustion engine exhaust system and catalytic converter components, in order to bond a catalyst layer thereto, thereby providing a structure wherein additionally the bonding layer can be energized to promote catalytic conversion-activating preheating of the catalyst. In an electromagnetic induction catalytic preheating system, a ceramic lattice or a metallic network can form the base structure of the catalytic converter, wherein at least the latter is encompassed by an electrical/thermal insulating layer; around either induction coiling is wrapped and secured by a thermally insulating material. Upon engine start, current is electromagnetically induced in the catalytic bonding layer or the metallic network through the induction coiling. Furthermore, the specific heat capacity of the bonding layer is low, and its specific resistance can be predetermined; thus in heating quickly and efficiently, in tandem the catalyst is heated. The catalytic preheating is also made efficient by the insulating properties of the insulating layers.
摘要:
A low emissions combustor for use in gas turbines which operate at turbine inlet temperatures below about 1250 degrees Kelvin, which comprises; a multiplicity of microlith catalyst elements; and means for providing an admixture of fuel and air having an adiabatic flame temperature within the range of 600 to 1250 degrees Kelvin and means to preheat the catalyst to an effective temperature prior to introduction of fuel.
摘要:
Ce convertisseur catalytique comprend une masse poreuse de céramique à action catalytique formant son propre support. De préférence, la masse de céramique (18) comprend des particules agglomérées d'oxyde choisi parmi les oxydes de métaux de transition, de métaux alcalino-terreux et de lanthanides. Pour fabriquer la masse de céramique (18), on élabore une poudre d'oxyde dont les particules ont une forme souhaitée. Puis on agglomère cette poudre avec des additifs thermodégradables pour former une masse solide crue de céramique. Enfin, on fritte cette masse par chauffage.
摘要:
A method for the removal of particulate matter contained in exhaust gas from a diesel fuelled engine comprising passing the exhaust gas stream over a carrier having supported thereon one or more inorganic compounds, which are in the form of a melt or in subcooled melt during contact with the exhaust gas stream; absorbing the particulate matter in the exhaust gas stream on the melt and/or subcooled melt of the inorganic compounds; burning off combustibles in the adsorbed particulate matter, and withdrawing an exhaust gas stream being substantially free of particulate matter.
摘要:
This invention is directed to an electrically heatable catalyst device comprising an electrically insulating substrate (12) carrying an electrically conductive material (14) selected from metal oxides, carbides, nitrides and silicides, and applied thereon, a washcoat (16) carrying a catalyst (18).
摘要:
A catalytic article for use in catalytic chemical conversions, which comprises; a metal monolith catalyst support and a catalytically active surfacey layer bonded to the support by sputtering, said catalytically active layer comprising an admixture of a precious metal and a base metal oxide.
摘要:
Eine Anordnung eines Katalysators für die Abgase eines Verbrennungsmotors, wobei der Katalysatorkörper (9) aus einem Gewebe, Gestrick oder Gewirr aus Metallfasern, Metallspänen, Metalldrähten, Metallpulver oder einer Mischung daraus gebildet ist, die in mehreren Lagen (11) zu einem Paket zusammengepreßt sind, ist im Zylinder (2) des Verbrennungsmotores auf dem Kolbenboden (8) vorgesehen.