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    Impact attenuating and spring elements and products containing such elements
    14.
    发明公开
    Impact attenuating and spring elements and products containing such elements 有权
    STOSSDFIFENDE- UND FEDERELEMENTE UND PRODUKTE MIT SOLCHEN ELEMENTEN

    公开(公告)号：EP2338368A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-06-29

    申请号：EP11160816.2

    申请日：2005-09-19

    申请人： Nike International Ltd.

    发明人： Smaldone, Patricia ,  Aveni, Michael ,  Fagergren, Fred

    IPC分类号： A43B13/18 ,  A43B21/26

    CPC分类号： F16F7/00 ,  A43B7/32 ,  A43B13/181 ,  A43B13/183 ,  A43B13/184 ,  A43B21/26

    摘要： Impact attenuating/spring systems may include first and second body portions and at least one spring member at least partially included between the body portions. The spring member(s) may substantially enclose and/or be pivotally engaged with the body portion(s). The components of the impact attenuating and spring element may be arranged such that when a force is applied to the body portion(s), the spring member(s) will exert a counter force to urge the impact attenuating and spring element back toward its original orientation. The spring members may include one or more polymeric element that stretches under a tensile force. The impact attenuating and spring elements may be included in a piece of footwear or other device in a manner such that a user or a retailer (or others) can select an appropriate spring member (or portion thereof), e.g ., depending on characteristics of the user or the intended use.

    摘要翻译： 冲击衰减/弹簧系统可以包括第一和第二主体部分和至少部分地包括在主体部分之间的至少一个弹簧构件。 弹簧构件可以基本上与主体部分包围和/或枢转地接合。 冲击衰减和弹簧元件的组件可以被布置成使得当力施加到主体部分时，弹簧构件将施加反作用力以将冲击衰减和弹簧元件推回其原始 方向。 弹簧构件可以包括在拉力下拉伸的一个或多个聚合元件。 冲击衰减和弹簧元件可以以这样的方式包括在一件鞋类或其他装置中，使得用户或零售商（或其他人）可以选择适当的弹簧构件（或其部分），例如，取决于 用户或预期用途。

    RESILIENT PROTECTOR TO PROTECT A STRUCTURE FROM AN IMPACT
    15.
    发明授权
    RESILIENT PROTECTOR TO PROTECT A STRUCTURE FROM AN IMPACT 有权
    柔性保护装置围护结构CRASH前

    公开(公告)号：EP1689659B1

    公开(公告)日：2010-06-16

    申请号：EP04797043.9

    申请日：2004-11-18

    申请人： Innovation Central PTY Ltd

    发明人： HUXTABLE, Paul, Stewart ,  PENDERGRAST, Ian, Howard

    IPC分类号： B65G1/00 ,  E01F15/14 ,  A47B96/00 ,  A47B47/00 ,  E02B3/26

    CPC分类号： B65G1/02 ,  A47B95/043 ,  B65G2207/40 ,  E01F15/141 ,  F16F7/00

    摘要： The invention relates to a protecting apparatus (10) for protecting a structure (100) from an impact. The protecting apparatus (10) is arranged to be mounted on the structure (100) and includes a bumper member (12), a structure positioning member (14) and at least one resiliently flexible joining portion (16). The structure positioning member (14) is arranged in use to be positioned in contact with or adjacent to a portion of the structure (100) being protected. The at least one resiliently flexible joining portion (16) extends between the bumper member (12) and the structure positioning member (14) so that when an outer surface (12a) of the bumper member (12) is impacted, the impact force is dissipated at least in part by flexure of the at least one joining portion (16).

    IMPACT ENERGY ABSORBER
    16.
    发明授权
    IMPACT ENERGY ABSORBER 有权
    冲击能量吸收装置

    公开(公告)号：EP1355078B1

    公开(公告)日：2009-04-01

    申请号：EP01271507.4

    申请日：2001-12-17

    申请人： TORAY INDUSTRIES, INC.

    发明人： KARAKI, Takuya ,  KITANO, Akihiko ,  MURAI, Shoji

    IPC分类号： F16F7/12

    CPC分类号： B60R19/00 ,  B60R2021/0009 ,  B62D21/152 ,  F16F7/00 ,  F16F7/123 ,  F16F7/14

    摘要： An impact energy absorber, characterized by comprising a mechanism to absorb an impact energy by the movement of top face materials (3) and the compressive or deflective deformation of columnar bodies (2) caused when a long member (1) is deformed when subjected to an impact force, wherein the long member (1) of high strength material is disposed in such a direction as to be different from an impact force input direction and both end parts of the long member (1) are connected to each other through the top face materials (3) to cover the top faces of the columnar bodies (2) vertically installed apart a specified distance (L) from each other, whereby an impact energy characteristic equal to or more than that when the absorber is ruptured in axial direction can be developed even for impacts also from a wide angle ( theta ) such as an impact from an oblique direction considered to be the weak point of a columnar energy absorbing member, and the device can be recovered easily by part replacement even if a damage is given thereto.

    ATTENUATION DEVICE
    17.
    发明授权
    ATTENUATION DEVICE 有权
    衰减装置

    公开(公告)号：EP1568608B1

    公开(公告)日：2008-06-18

    申请号：EP02793142.7

    申请日：2002-12-04

    申请人： EADS CASA ESPACIO, S.L.

    发明人： LANCHO DONCEL, Miguel

    IPC分类号： B64G1/64 ,  F16F15/08 ,  F16F1/393

    CPC分类号： F16F1/32 ,  B64G1/641 ,  B64G2001/228 ,  F16F1/366 ,  F16F1/371 ,  F16F1/3732 ,  F16F1/393 ,  F16F3/12 ,  F16F7/00 ,  F16F9/30 ,  F16F15/08 ,  F16F15/085

    摘要： The invention relates to an attenuation device comprising a surface of revolution (11) with a circular transverse section. Moreover, a set of grooves (14) are distributed between the two sides of the surface of revolution (11) and are designed to confine an elastic material (15) within the limits defined by the aforementioned grooves (14). In this way, a structural labyrinth is formed for the passage of loads from a lower interface of the surface of revolution (11) to an upper interface.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种包括具有圆形横截面的旋转表面（11）的衰减装置。 此外，一组凹槽（14）分布在旋转表面（11）的两侧之间，并被设计成将弹性材料（15）限制在由上述凹槽（14）限定的界限内。 通过这种方式，形成了一个结构迷宫，使负载从旋转表面（11）的下界面到上界面通过。

    Energy absorbing material
    18.
    发明公开
    Energy absorbing material 有权
    Energieabsorbierendes材料和éprechendesHerstellungsverfahren

    公开(公告)号：EP1832186A2

    公开(公告)日：2007-09-12

    申请号：EP07011886.4

    申请日：2002-12-23

    申请人： Design Blue Limited

    发明人： Palmer, Richard Martin ,  Green, Philip Charles

    IPC分类号： A41D31/00 ,  F16F9/30 ,  C08J9/00 ,  C08L75/04

    CPC分类号： A41D13/015 ,  A41D31/0044 ,  C08J9/0061 ,  C08J9/42 ,  C08J2375/04 ,  C08J2483/00 ,  F16F7/00 ,  F16F9/30 ,  F16F13/04 ,  Y10T428/249953 ,  Y10T428/249955 ,  Y10T428/249976

    摘要： There is provided a self-supporting energy absorbing composite comprising: i) a solid partially closed-cell foamed elastomeric synthetic polymer matrix, ii) a polymer-based dilatant, different from i) distributed through the matrix and incorporated therein during manufacture of i); and iii) a fluid distributed through the matrix, the combination of matrix, dilatant and fluid being such that the composite is resiliently compressible. There is also provided a self-supporting energy absorbing composite comprising: iv) a solid, closed cell foam matrix; v) a polymer-based dilatant, different from i), distributed through the matrix; and vi) a fluid distributed through the matrix, the combination of matrix, dilatant and fluid being such that the composite is resiliently compressible.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种自支撑能量吸收复合材料，其包括：i）固体部分闭孔泡沫弹性体合成聚合物基体，ii）不同于i）的基于聚合物的膨胀剂，其分布在基体中并且在i） ; 和iii）分布在基质中的流体，基质，膨胀剂和流体的组合使得复合材料具有弹性可压缩性。 还提供了一种自支撑能量吸收复合材料，其包括：iv）固体，闭孔泡沫基质; v）基于聚合物的膨胀剂，与i）不同，分布在基体中; 和vi）通过基质分布的流体，基质，膨胀剂和流体的组合使得复合材料具有弹性可压缩性。

    OUTBOARD MOTOR
    20.
    发明公开
    OUTBOARD MOTOR 有权
    AUSSENBORDMOTOR

    公开(公告)号：EP1219536A4

    公开(公告)日：2006-10-25

    申请号：EP00961210

    申请日：2000-09-22

    申请人： HONDA MOTOR CO LTD

    发明人： SHIOMI KAZUYUKI ,  IKENO TETSURO ,  OTOBE TAIICHI ,  KITSU KUNIHIRO ,  MIZUGUCHI HIROSHI

    IPC分类号： B63H20/06 ,  B63H20/02 ,  B63H21/30 ,  F02B61/04 ,  F02B75/02 ,  F02B75/18 ,  F02B75/20 ,  F16F1/44 ,  F16F7/00 ,  F16F15/08 ,  B63H20/08

    CPC分类号： F16F7/00 ,  B63H20/02 ,  B63H21/305 ,  F02B61/045 ,  F02B75/20 ,  F02B2075/027 ,  F02B2075/1808 ,  F16F1/445

    摘要： A longitudinal inertial force (a) produced by a piston (14) is cancelled by an inertial force (b) produced by a crank shaft (15), and secondarily produced right and left inertial forces (c, d) vibrate the outboard motor main body right and left around an imaginary center of vibration (C). At this time, an elastic body (74) elastically supporting the outboard motor main body on the ship is set in such a manner that tangential (L3-direction) rigidity around the imaginary center of vibration (C) is lower than radial (L2-direction) rigidity around said imaginary center of vibration (C); therefore, said right and left vibration is effectively reduced by the low rigidity of the elastic body (74). Propeller thrusts (e, f) acting in a longitudinal direction (L1-direction) are transmitted to the ship through the elastic body (74). Since the rigidity of the elastic body (74) along this direction is set at a high value, the propeller thrusts (e, f) can be effectively transmitted to the ship.

    摘要翻译： 由活塞（14）产生的纵向惯性力（a）通过由曲轴（15）产生的惯性力（b）抵消，并且其次产生的左右惯性力（c，d）振动舷外马达主体 身体左右围绕想象的振动中心（C）。 此时，在船舶上弹性地支撑船外机动主体的弹性体74设置成围绕振动假想中心C的切向（L3方向）刚度低于径向（L2-方向） 方向）的刚性围绕所述振动假想中心（C）; 因此，通过弹性体74的低刚性有效地降低左右的振动。 沿纵向（L1方向）作用的螺旋桨推力（e，f）通过弹性体（74）传递到船上。 由于弹性体74的沿该方向的刚性设定得较高，所以螺旋桨推力（e，f）能够有效地传递给船舶。