摘要:
The invention relates to a method for determining a mechanical-technological characteristic value of ferromagnetic metals, preferably ferromagnetic steels and in particular fine-grained steels, which are used in pipelines, wherein a magnetizing device having at least one permanent magnet or electromagnet (17) magnetizes the metal to be determined and a sensor device (11) comprising a transmitting coil (24) produces a magnetic field, which interacts with the magnetic field produced in the metal by the magnetizing device and produces an eddy current, wherein the eddy current is produced in the magnetically at least substantially saturated metal and the eddy current is measured by an eddy-current sensor of the sensor device (11), wherein a magnetic-field-strength sensor (12) measures the magnetic field of the metal at least close to the surface, and wherein, by means of an evaluating device (43), the electrical conductivity or the specific resistance of the metal is determined from the data of the eddy-current sensor on the basis of reference data and the characteristic value of the metal is derived from the conductivity or the resistance. The invention further relates to an inspection pig for performing such a method.
摘要:
Inductor of eddy currents for magnetic tape testing comprises of a nonferromagnetic dielectric supporting element (1) having a longitudinal groove in the operational butt end, an exciting conductor (2) shaped as wire segment and placed within said groove of said supporting element (1), and a suitable means (3) for connection of said conductor (2) to a source (4) of pulse current. Scanner for magnetic tape testing comprises of a rigid body (9); aforesaid inductor of eddy currents as such and the source (4) of pulse current, which are mounted on said body (9). These closely coupled devices have heightened sensitivity to the surface defects in electroconductive (especially nonferromagnetic) articles and secure high resolving capacity of magnetic tape testing.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for testing the material of a test object (8) in a nondestructive manner, said test object being moved relative to a probe (1) at a variable relative speed. The method has the following steps: detecting a probe signal (US) using the probe (1); converting the probe signal (US) from analog to digital in order to generate a digitized probe signal (USD) in the form of a sequence of digital words with a specified, in particular constant, word repetition frequency; decimating the word repetition frequency of the digitized probe signal (USD) or a digital demodulation signal (UM) derived from the digitized probe signal in n stages using n cascaded decimating stages (5_1 to 5_n), wherein n ≥ 2; selecting an output signal (UA_1 to UA_n) of one of the n decimating stages (5_1 to 5_n) dependent on the current relative speed; and filtering the selected output signal using a digital filter (7) that is clocked at the word repetition frequency of the selected output signal.
摘要:
A system (10) for mapping a surface defect (20) in an electrically-conducting material (22) by measuring a change in the resonance of the material (22) includes a flexible printed circuit board (30) and a two dimensional array of transducers printed on the flexible circuit board, wherein each element of the array includes two transducer coils (34) in a paired arrangement. A receive circuit connected to the coils is tuned to a resonant frequency, and the transducer coils (34) operate in a send/receive mode. In another feature of the invention, there are means (12, 14, 16) for converting a change in measured resonance to a visual display of the depth and width of the surface defect (20).
摘要:
A method of inspecting a preselected area (16) of an electrically conductive component (10) to determine whether flaws (14) are present. The method includes the steps of permanently mounting an eddy current element (22) on the component (10) over the preselected area (16) and energizing the element (22) to generate alternating magnetic fields proximate the component (10). An electrical signal generated by a secondary magnetic field formed proximate the component (10) is detected using the element (22) and the detected electrical signal is compared to a reference signal to determine whether the detected signal is different than the reference signal. Differences indicate the presence of a flaw (14) in the component (10). Inspection apparatus (12) for performing this method is also disclosed.
摘要:
A method and apparatus (1) for detecting corrosion of lighting columns (2) is disclosed. A drive coil assembly (4) applies a varying magnetic field to the lighting column (2) to induce varying eddy currents in the column (2), and a magnetic field caused by the varying eddy currents in the column (2) is detected by means of a detector coil (5).
摘要:
A method of inspecting a preselected area (16) of an electrically conductive component (10) to determine whether flaws (14) are present. The method includes the steps of permanently mounting an eddy current element (22) on the component (10) over the preselected area (16) and energizing the element (22) to generate alternating magnetic fields proximate the component (10). An electrical signal generated by a secondary magnetic field formed proximate the component (10) is detected using the element (22) and the detected electrical signal is compared to a reference signal to determine whether the detected signal is different than the reference signal. Differences indicate the presence of a flaw (14) in the component (10). Inspection apparatus (12) for performing this method is also disclosed.
摘要:
Um Fehler im Stahlgut (1) mit großer Sicherheit zu erkennen, wobei ein Energieverlust durch Erkaltenlassen des Stahtgutes (1) und anschließendes Wiederaufheizen vermieden wird, wird nur eine dünne Oberflächenschicht (8) des Stahlgutes (1) an der zu prüfenden Oberfläche (7) auf eine Temperatur unterhalb des Curie-Punktes intensiv abgekühlt, während der Kern (8') des Stahlgutes (1) heiß bleibt, worauf unmittelbar danach in der abgekühlten Oberflächenschicht (8) ein magnetisches oder elektromagnetisches Feld induziert wird und durch Fehlstellen, insbesondere Risse, im Stahlgut (1) verursachte Beeinflussungen des induzierten Feldes mittels Aufnehmer festgestellt und aufgezeichnet werden.