摘要:
An analysis controller 102 determines multi-dimensional characteristics of one or more corrosion pits 200 in equipment 104. These characteristics can include depths, widths, and/or aspect ratios of the corrosion pits 200. The controller also determines one or more stresses on the equipment 104 based on the characteristics of the corrosion that are determined. The analysis controller 102 also generates a control signal to implement one or more remedial actions to one or more of remove the one or more corrosion pits 200, repair the equipment 104, or restrict operation of the equipment 104 based on the one or more stresses that are determined.
摘要:
In order to increase the reliability of a method for detecting corrosion on underground steel pipes and avoid unnecessary, costly digging operations, the method involves the measurement of at least one corrosion end product in the ground near the pipe.
摘要:
A method for monitoring microbiologically induced corrosion on metal surfaces in contact with a fluid. The method comprises adding to the fluid a silanol compound or silanol compound precursor having a group detectible by ultraviolet spectrophotometry or fluorescence spectroscopy, or which is isotopically enriched.
摘要:
An aspect of the present disclosure is to precisely define a constant value used in the Monkman-Grant analysis, when estimating remaining life of a high-chromium steel pipe through which high-temperature and high-pressure fluid is allowed to flow. A remaining life estimation method according to the present disclosure is particularly characterized in that a step of obtaining a constant (accelerated creep test S1) is performed in which a constant indicative of the product of a strain rate and a rupture time in the Monkman-Grant analysis is obtained by multiplying a first coefficient to transform uniaxial rupture ductility into multiaxial rupture ductility, the uniaxial rupture ductility being obtained from a specimen of the high-chromium steel pipe, a second coefficient to amend consumed life of the specimen, and a third coefficient to amend a measured pressure into an assessment pressure.
摘要:
A method of non-destructive evaluation of stress corrosion cracking of structural components made of metal alloys, and a method of evaluation of the remaining lifetime of the structural component made of metal alloys are provided, in which a change in properties of the structural components made of metal alloys being used in operating nuclear power plants is measured according to the degree of atomic ordering (or short range ordering) of alloying atoms, and stress corrosion cracking of the structural components made of metal alloys is thus evaluated. The properties to be measured may be one or more selected from a group consisting of hardness, electrical resistivity and thermal conductivity.
摘要:
A method of testing the oxidation resistance of an alloy comprises applying a layer of salt on the surface of the alloy (54) and placing the alloy in a furnace (56), the furnace being at a predetermined temperature of at least 1000°C and containing an oxygen containing gas. The alloy is maintained in the furnace (58) at the predetermined temperature for a predetermined period of time and then the alloy is removed from the furnace (60) and the alloy is allowed to cool to ambient temperature or other suitable temperature. These steps (54 to 60) are repeated for a number of times to maintain the salt on the surface of the alloy at a level of 0.5 to 30µg cm- 2 h -1 . The alloy is weighed periodically (52, 64) to determine the oxidation resistance of the alloy. The advantage of the procedure is that the addition of salt reduces the time to test the oxidation resistance of the alloy and the addition of the salt mimics the degradation of the alloy in a real working environment in a gas turbine engine. The alloy may be a superalloy for a gas turbine engine component or a coating alloy for a gas turbine engine component.
摘要翻译:一种测试合金的抗氧化性的方法包括在合金表面上施加一层盐,并将该合金放置在炉(56)中,该炉处于至少1000℃的预定温度,以及 含有含氧气体。 将合金在预定温度下保持在炉(58)中预定的时间,然后从炉(60)中除去合金,并使合金冷却至环境温度或其它合适的温度。 重复这些步骤(54至60)多次以使合金表面上的盐保持在0.5至30μgcm -2 h -1的水平。 周期性地称重合金(52,64)以确定合金的抗氧化性。 该方法的优点是加入盐减少了测试合金的抗氧化性的时间,并且添加盐模拟了在燃气涡轮发动机的实际工作环境中合金的降解。 合金可以是用于燃气涡轮发动机部件或用于燃气涡轮发动机部件的涂层合金的超级合金。
摘要:
Es wird eine Vorrichtung zur Korrosionsprüfung mindestens einer Probe (2, 3, 4, 5) mit Hilfe einer Prüfflüssigkeit (6) mit einer Halterung (16) zur Befestigung wenigstens einer zu prüfenden Probe (2, 3,4,5), mit einem Vorratsbehälter (18) für die Prüfflüssigkeit (6), mit einer mit dem Vorratsbehälter (18) verbundenen Flüssigkeitsleitung (12, 13, 14, 15, 19, 20, 21) und mit einer an die Flüssigkeitsleitung (12, 13, 14, 15, 19, 20, 21) anschließenden Tropfeinrichtung (8, 9,10,11) zur Abgabe von Tropfen (7) auf die Probe (2, 3, 4, 5) gezeigt. Um vorteilhafte Prüfverhältnisse zu schaffen, wird vorgeschlagen, dass mindestens zwei Flüssigkeitsleitungen (12, 13, 14, 15, 19, 20, 21) an den gemeinsamen Vorratsbehälter (18) getrennt voneinander angeschlossen sind und unterhalb des Pegels (22) der Prüfflüssigkeit (6) im Vorratsbehälter (18) an einen gemeinsamen horizontalen Träger (23) befestigt je einen Anschluss (24) für eine Tropfeinrichtung (8, 9, 10, 11) zur parallelen Korrosionsprüfung von mindestens zwei an der Halterung befestigten Proben (2, 3, 4, 5) aufweisen.
摘要:
Provided is a corrosion evaluation test method for evaluating corrosion of a back side of an upper deck of a ballast tank of a ship. To be more specific, provided is a corrosion evaluation test method for evaluating corrosion of an upper deck of a ballast tank of a ship where, in a corrosion evaluation test cycle where a specimen is subjected to a wet process A of relative humidity of 75% or more and a dry process B of relative humidity of less than 75% and the wet process and the dry process are repeated alternately, the relationship between a time (At) where the specimen is subjected to the wet process A and a time (Bt) where the specimen is subjected to the dry process B is set to 0.05 ≤ Bt/At ≤ 10, the relationship between a wetting rate (Av) and a drying rate (Bv) is set to 0. 1 ≤ Bv/Av ≤ 3.8, and in the wet process, salt is applied to the specimen by spraying any one solution out of sodium chloride aqueous solution, artificial seawater solution or natural ocean water solution to the specimen, by immersing the specimen in the solution or applying the solution to the specimen.