Abstract:
The present invention relates to an oscillator-based sensor interface circuit comprising - at least two oscillators (21,22), at least one of which is arranged for receiving an electrical signal representative of an electrical quantity, said electrical quantity being a converted physical quantity (100), - phase detection means (3) arranged to compare output signals of said at least two oscillators and for outputting a digital phase detection output signal in accordance with the outcome of said comparing, said phase detector output signal also being an output signal of said oscillator-based sensor interface circuit, - a feedback element (4) arranged for converting a representation of said digital phase detection output signal into a feedback signal used directly or indirectly to maintain a given relation between oscillator frequencies of said at least two oscillators, - means for detecting an error in said given relation between oscillator frequencies of said at least two oscillators based on said digital phase detection output signal, - at least one tuning element (7) arranged for tuning at least one characteristic of the oscillator-based sensor interface circuit causing a change in oscillator frequency of at least one of said oscillators to reduce said detected error.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a device for digitizing an analogue signal, wherein a distortion signal outlet of a distortion signal generator is only coupled to an analogue digital converter by means of passive components.
Abstract:
A programmable, quantization error spectral shaping, alias-free asynchronous analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is provided. The ADC can be used for clock-less, continuous-time digital signal processing in receivers with modest Signal to Noise-plus-Distortion Ratio (SNDR) requirements and a tight power budget.
Abstract:
The invention belongs to the field of imaging devices comprising: a detector (11) that generates electric charges in response to incident photon radiation, and an analog-digital conversion circuit (12) forming means for reading the quantity of electric charges generated. The analog-to-digital conversion circuit (12) comprises: a comparator (122) which can switch depending on the comparison between a potential (Va) on an integration node (A) and a pre-determined threshold potential (Vthreshold); a counter (123) that is incremented with each switch of the comparator; a counter-charge injection circuit (124) which injects a quantity Qc of counter-charges at the integration node (A) with each switch of the comparator; and control means (125) which determine the quantity Qc of counter-charges injected. The analog-to-digital conversion circuit (12) is characterised in that the control means (125) determine the quantity Qc of counter-charges injected as a function of a value of the counter (123).
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for testing the material of a test object (8) in a nondestructive manner, said test object being moved relative to a probe (1) at a variable relative speed. The method has the following steps: detecting a probe signal (US) using the probe (1); converting the probe signal (US) from analog to digital in order to generate a digitized probe signal (USD) in the form of a sequence of digital words with a specified, in particular constant, word repetition frequency; decimating the word repetition frequency of the digitized probe signal (USD) or a digital demodulation signal (UM) derived from the digitized probe signal in n stages using n cascaded decimating stages (5_1 to 5_n), wherein n ≥ 2; selecting an output signal (UA_1 to UA_n) of one of the n decimating stages (5_1 to 5_n) dependent on the current relative speed; and filtering the selected output signal using a digital filter (7) that is clocked at the word repetition frequency of the selected output signal.
Abstract:
A time-differential analog comparator is disclosed. An example apparatus according to aspects of the present invention includes a source of a variable frequency signal having a frequency responsive to an analog input. A counting circuit is coupled to count cycles of the variable frequency signal. The counting circuit is coupled to count in a first direction for a first time interval and is coupled to count in a second direction opposite to the first direction for a second time interval that occurs after an end of the first time interval. An evaluation circuit is coupled to the counting circuit. The evaluation circuit is responsive to the count of the cycles of the variable frequency signal after an end of the second time interval.
Abstract:
A circuit arrangement for detecting and digitizing an analog input signal and to a field device for process instrumentation, wherein the field device comprises such a circuit arrangement which includes a first electronics unit, a second electronics unit, and an interface by which the two electronics units are galvanically separated from each other. A first signal is generated at a first frequency in the second electronics unit. A voltage frequency converter, to which the analog input signal is routed, uses a reference frequency to generate a second signal at a second frequency that corresponds to the level of the analog input signal. After the second signal has been transmitted to the second electronics unit using an optical coupler, a ratiometric measurement of the second frequency is performed in the second electronics unit dependent on the first frequency using a capture timer.
Abstract:
Light is converted to an electric signal by performing a light-to-frequency conversion of the light received during a first phase of operation. Following the first phase of operation, a light-to-time conversion is performed on light received during a second phase of operation. Following the second phase of operation a digital representation of the light is generated in response to the light -to- frequency conversion and the light-to-time conversion.