摘要:
A hydraulic flow sensing apparatus is provided. The apparatus includes: a manifold; a hole in the manifold in fluid communication with a fluid pathway; a poppet valve in the hole in the manifold configured to move when fluid in the pathway flows; and a proximity switch configured to detect movement of the poppet valve. A method of operating a hydraulic circuit may also be provided.
摘要:
According to the invention, the device is equipped with a load sensor (50) for a given position of the machine jack. The jack can be operated by a lever (18) via a hydraulic circuit (15) and a hydraulic sequence valve (11). A supplementary manual control (82) device, an automatic control module of input (17c, 17d) for low pressure control of the valve connected to the supplementary device (82) and the sensor (50), as well as means (30c, 30d) of hydraulic point switching of input (17c, 17d), controlled by the module (70a)are foreseen.
摘要:
The invention relates to a pneumatic control and regulation device (10) for hydraulic fluid flows, comprising an inlet channel (14), two outlet channels (16, 18) and a ventilation channel (20), in addition to a valve piston (90) which is arranged in a valve chamber (92) and which enables communication between said channels. The invention also relates to a method for controlling and regulating hydraulic fluid flows. The respective outlet channels (16, 18) of the pneumatic control and regulation device (10) are simultaneously and alternately connected, according to a pre-determined time constant, with the inlet channel (14) and with the ventilation channel (20), by means of a pneumatically driven valve piston (90).
摘要:
A pneumatic control system is provided for selectively controlling movement of a pneumatically-operated device (20) between first and second working positions. The pneumatically-operated device (20) includes a working portion (30) and a pneumatic-control portion (32). The pneumatic-control portion (32) is in fluid communication with a pressurized fluid source (26) and includes a series of valves (64,66,70) for selectively manipulating the working portion (30) between the first and second working positions. The pneumatic-control portion (32) further includes a sensing system (56,58) for holding the working portion (30) in a static mode by selectively applying system pressure to the working portion (30). In this manner, a more energy efficient system is provided by eliminating the need for continuous application of full line pressure.
摘要:
A hydraulic actuating device for a closure assembly, for example of a vehicle, which closure assembly comprises a closure element which can be moved between a closed position, in which the closure element closes off an opening, and an opened position. The hydraulic actuating device comprises a hydraulic actuator (15) for moving the closure element, which actuator has a housing having a closing chamber (26) and an opening chamber (27). Further provided are a hydraulic pump (30) having an associated electric pump motor (31) and a reservoir (37) for hydraulic fluid. The hydraulic actuating device further comprises a first pressure-limit valve (40), which is connected to the opening chamber (27), and a second pressure-limit valve (41), which is connected to the closing chamber (26). Control means (50) are further provided for controlling the supply of hydraulic fluid under pressure to the opening chamber (27) or to the closing chamber (26) of the actuator. A hydraulic flow sensor (45) connected to the control means (50) is provided at each pressure-limit valve, such that the one or more hydraulic flow sensors detect the presence of a flow of hydraulic fluid through the pressure-limit valve to the reservoir. The control means (50) are adapted - if a flow sensor detects a flow of hydraulic fluid - to reverse the supply of hydraulic fluid under pressure to the actuator, so that the opening motion is changed to a closing motion or vice versa.
摘要:
This invention relates to a device for automatically switching discharge of pressurized fluid from outlet ports. To be more specific, this invention relates to an automatic pressurized fluid switching device for performing a switching operation using the pressure of pressurized fluid in itself without using electrical elements. An object of the invention is to provide an automatic pressurized fluid switching device having an excellent switching performance without using an electrical element so as not to be complicated in structure. To attain the object according to the invention, there is provided an automatic pressurized fluid switching device comprising an inlet port for introducing pressurized fluid, a plurality of outlet ports for discharging the pressurized fluid, a switching valve disposed between the inlet port and the outlet ports for switching over the outlet ports, a pilot valve for piloting the switching operation of the switching valve, and a reaction member for controlling the pilot action of the pilot valve in response to the pressure of the pressurized fluid introduced, which is characterized in that the pilot valve is provided with a first pilot unit in which the pilot action of the pilot valve is controlled only by the reaction member, and a second pilot unit in which the pilot action of the pilot valve is controlled by the reaction member in its initial and final stages and directly by the pressurized fluid in its middle stage. According to the invention, two lineages of the pilot action of the pilot valve for piloting the switching action of the switching valve can be constituted. The lineages are formed of the pilot action controlled only by the reaction member in the first pilot unit and the pilot action controlled by both of the reaction member and the fluid in the second pilot unit. The pilot action in the second pilot unit is controlled by the reaction member in the initial and final stages and by the pressurized fluid in the middle stage. Consequently, the pilot action in the second pilot unit in the middle stage can be securely effected even when the pressurized fluid introduced thereinto is little at the time of being again operated after stopping at the intermediate point of the switching action. Thus, smooth switching action can be performed securely.
摘要:
This invention relates to a device for automatically switching discharge of pressurized fluid from outlet ports. To be more specific, this invention relates to an automatic pressurized fluid switching device for performing a switching operation using the pressure of pressurized fluid in itself without using electrical elements. An object of the invention is to provide an automatic pressurized fluid switching device having an excellent switching performance without using an electrical element so as not to be complicated in structure. To attain the object according to the invention, there is provided an automatic pressurized fluid switching device comprising an inlet port for introducing pressurized fluid, a plurality of outlet ports for discharging the pressurized fluid, a switching valve disposed between the inlet port and the outlet ports for switching over the outlet ports, a pilot valve for piloting the switching operation of the switching valve, and a reaction member for controlling the pilot action of the pilot valve in response to the pressure of the pressurized fluid introduced, which is characterized in that the pilot valve is provided with a first pilot unit in which the pilot action of the pilot valve is controlled only by the reaction member, and a second pilot unit in which the pilot action of the pilot valve is controlled by the reaction member in its initial and final stages and directly by the pressurized fluid in its middle stage. According to the invention, two lineages of the pilot action of the pilot valve for piloting the switching action of the switching valve can be constituted. The lineages are formed of the pilot action controlled only by the reaction member in the first pilot unit and the pilot action controlled by both of the reaction member and the fluid in the second pilot unit. The pilot action in the second pilot unit is controlled by the reaction member in the initial and final stages and by the pressurized fluid in the middle stage. Consequently, the pilot action in the second pilot unit in the middle stage can be securely effected even when the pressurized fluid introduced thereinto is little at the time of being again operated after stopping at the intermediate point of the switching action. Thus, smooth switching action can be performed securely.
摘要:
Ein einfach wirkender Arbeitszylinder (1), der durch ein pneumatisches Druckmittel betätigt wird, ist mit einer selbsttätigen Rückstelleinrichtung versehen. Der im Zylinderrohr (2) abgedichtet geführte Kolben (5) ist mit einer Kolbenstange (7) versehen, die aus dem Zylinderrohr (2) abgedichtet herausgeführt ist. Die Kolbenstange (7) besitzt einen großen Durchmesser, der nur wenig kleiner ist als der Durchmesser des Zylinderrohres (2), so daß um die Kolbenstange (7) herum ein Rückstellraum (12) gebildet ist. Außerdem ist die Kolbenstange (7) hohl ausgebildet. Das so in ihrem Inneren vorhandene Rückstellvolumen (14) steht mit dem Rückstellraum (12) in Verbindung. Wenn der Kolben (5) mit Druckmittel beaufschlagt wird und seinen Arbeitshub ausführt, wird das Druckmedium im Rückstellraum (12) und im Rückstellvolumen (14) komprimiert. Sobald der Arbeitsraum (11) des Zylinders druckentlastet wird, bewirkt das im Rückstellraum (12) und im Rückstellvolumen (14) komprimierte Druckmittel eine Rückstellung des Kolbens (5) in seine Ausgangslage.
摘要:
A valve structure (1) for driving reversible ploughs (40), comprising a first port (3) adapted to be in fluid communication with a pump (P) in a first configuration of the plough (40) and adapted to be in fluid communication with a tank (T) in a second reversed configuration of the plough (40), and a second port (4) adapted to be in fluid communication with the tank (T) in the first configuration of the plough (40) and adapted to be in fluid communication with the pump (P) in the second reversed configuration of the plough (40), a body (2) which includes a first seat (5) and a second seat (6), the seats housing respective moving spools (13, 14), a first interconnection port (7a) for the connection of the valve structure (1) to a first chamber (10a) of a first hydraulic cylinder (10) for longitudinally aligning the plough (40), and a second interconnection port (7b) for the connection to a second chamber (10b) of the first hydraulic cylinder (10), a third interconnection port (8a) for the connection of the valve structure (1) to a first chamber (12a) of a second hydraulic cylinder (12) for reversing the plough (40), and a fourth interconnection port (8b) for the connection to a second chamber (12b) of the second hydraulic cylinder (12). The valve structure (1) comprises hydraulic components configured to control the relative displacement of the spools (13, 14) to automatically control the movement of the cylinders (10, 12). A check valve (31) enables the fluid to flow in the second reversed configuration of the plough (40).