Method and apparatus for washing substrate of electrophotographic photoreceptor
    22.
    发明公开
    Method and apparatus for washing substrate of electrophotographic photoreceptor 审中-公开
    Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Reinigung eines elektrofotografischen Photorezeptor-Substrates

    公开(公告)号:EP1362646A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-19

    申请号:EP03010497.0

    申请日:2003-05-09

    申请人: Ricoh Company

    CPC分类号: G03G5/102 B08B3/048 B08B3/12

    摘要: A method for washing a substrate including: degreasing the substrate with a washing liquid; then rinsing the substrate with rinsing liquid; and then drying the substrate, wherein the washing liquid is alkaline ionized water having a temperature of from 20 °C to 90 °C. An apparatus for washing a substrate (4) for an electrophotographic photoreceptor including: a washing container (1) configured to contain alkaline ionized water (9) to wash the substrate (4); a heater (H 1 ) configured to heat the alkaline ionized water (9) to a temperature of from 20 °C to 90 °C; a rinsing container (2) configured to contain rinsing liquid (12) to rinse the washed substrate (4); a warming container (3) configured to contain pure water (13) to warm the rinsed substrate (4); a holder (14) configured to support the substrate; and a lifter (7) configured to up and down the substrate (4) and oscillate the substrate (4).

    摘要翻译: 一种洗涤基材的方法,包括:用洗涤液对基材进行脱脂; 然后用冲洗液冲洗底物; 然后干燥基材,其中洗涤液是温度为20℃至90℃的碱性电离水。一种用于洗涤用于电子照相感光体的基材(4)的设备,包括:洗涤容器(1),其构造成 含有碱性电离水(9)以洗涤基底(4); 构造成将碱性离子水(9)加热至20℃〜90℃的加热器(H1) 漂洗容器(2),其构造成容纳冲洗液体(12)以冲洗洗涤的基底(4); 被配置为容纳纯水(13)以加热漂洗的基底(4)的加温容器(3); 被配置为支撑所述基板的保持器(14) 以及升降器(7),其被配置为使所述基板(4)上下摆动并且振荡所述基板(4)。

    Optical recording medium and optical recording process using the same
    23.
    发明公开
    Optical recording medium and optical recording process using the same 有权
    选择Aufzeichnungsmedium undzugehörigesAufzeichnungsverfahren

    公开(公告)号:EP1347448A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-24

    申请号:EP03006474.5

    申请日:2003-03-21

    申请人: Ricoh Company

    IPC分类号: G11B7/24

    摘要: An optical recording medium having two recording layer structures (101,201) which includes a cover substrate (100), a grooved substrate (200), a first recording layer structure (101), an intermediate layer (108), a separation layer (109), and a second recording layer structure (201). In the optical recording medium, the two recording layer structures (101,201) include a first recording layer (101) structure, and a second recording layer structure (201) between the substrates (100,200), the first recording layer structure (101) includes, in this order, a first protective layer (102), a first recording layer (104), a second protective layer (106), a first reflective layer (107), the second recording layer structure (201) includes, in this order, a third protective layer (202), a second recording layer (204), a fourth protective layer (206), a second reflective layer (207), and a ratio of a thickness of the first recording layer structure (101) and a thickness of the intermediate layer (108) is 0.2 to 1.0.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有两个记录层结构(101,201)的光记录介质,它包括一个覆盖基板(100),一个带槽的基板(200),一个第一记录层结构(101),一个中间层(108),一个分离层(109) ,和第二记录层结构(201)。 在光记录介质中,两个记录层结构(101,201)包括第一记录层(101)结构和在基板(100,200)之间的第二记录层结构(201),第一记录层结构(101) 按此顺序,依次包括第一保护层(102),第一记录层(104),第二保护层(106),第一反射层(107),第二记录层结构(201) 第一保护层(202),第二记录层(204),第四保护层(206),第二反射层(207)和第一记录层结构(101)的厚度与厚度之比 的中间层(108)为0.2〜1.0。

    Object coated with carbon film and method of manufacturing the same
    24.
    发明公开
    Object coated with carbon film and method of manufacturing the same 失效
    用碳薄膜包衣制品及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:EP1340835A2

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-03

    申请号:EP03012938.1

    申请日:1997-06-26

    摘要: The invention describes a method for manufacturing an object having a portion to be in contact with another object, said portion being made of a polymer material and having a surface entirely or partly coated with a carbon film, the method comprising the steps of effecting a pretreatment on a deposition surface of said portion by exposing said deposition surface to a plasma of a fluorine-containing gas, or the pretreatment being performed by irradiating said deposition surface of said portion with ultraviolet rays and/or electron rays; and subsequently forming a carbon film on the deposition surface of said portion by a plasma CVD method, an ion-plating method or a sputtering method.

    摘要翻译: 本发明描述了用于制造物体的方法具有的部分以与,所述部分由聚合物材料制成的另一个物体接触并具有表面完全或部分地涂覆有羧酸电影,所述方法包括 - 影响的预处理步骤 由所述沉积表面暴露于含氟气体的等离子体,或预处理所述部分的沉积表面通过用紫外线照射和/或电子射线所述部分的所述沉积表面被执行; 并随后通过在离子镀法或溅射法等离子CVD法形成所述部分的表面上形成碳薄膜沉积。

    Method of Preparing a Halogenated Compound
    27.
    发明公开
    Method of Preparing a Halogenated Compound 有权
    Verfahren zur Herstellung von einer haloierten Verbindung

    公开(公告)号:EP1319642A2

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-18

    申请号:EP03003782.4

    申请日:1998-12-10

    IPC分类号: C07B39/00 C07C257/02

    摘要: A halogenated compound of formula A-X is prepared by reacting in an organic solvent at least one halogenatihg agent selected from halogenating agents of formula
    and halogenating agents of formula
    and at least one compound selected from lower alkyl sulfones, lower alkenyl sulfones, aryl sulfones and heterocyclic sulfones at the same time,
    with a hydroxyl group containing compound of the formula A - OH.

    摘要翻译: 式AX的卤代化合物通过在有机溶剂中使至少一种选自式CHEM的卤化剂和式CHEM的卤化剂的卤化剂与至少一种选自低级烷基砜,低级烯基砜的化合物 芳基砜和杂环砜同时与含羟基的式A-OH化合物反应。

    Image fixing apparatus and process for fixing an image
    28.
    发明公开
    Image fixing apparatus and process for fixing an image 有权
    图像定影装置和用于定影图像的过程

    公开(公告)号:EP1296200A3

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-04

    申请号:EP02021032.4

    申请日:2002-09-20

    IPC分类号: G03G15/20

    摘要: An image fixing apparatus having a linear heating body, an endless belt entrained around thereon, means for supplying electricity to the linear heating body with pulse electricity, a pressure body which interposes a subject to be fixed having an image with the endless belt, the image is heated by the linear heating body by way of the endless belt, and thereafter being cooled and removed from the endless belt is provided. The image is formed by a toner containing a binder which contains a resin as a main component, and either a softening point or a melting point of the toner is 50 to 160 °C, and a viscosity of the toner is 10 to 10 13 centipoise at softening point or a melting point or more of the toner.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种图像定影装置,其具有:线状的发热体,夹在其周围的环形带,利用脉冲电力向线状加热体通电的装置,将环状带的图像与被固定物固定的加压体, 通过环形带由线形加热体加热,然后冷却并从环形带上取下。 该图像由含有以树脂作为主要成分的粘合剂的调色剂形成,并且调色剂的软化点或熔点为50至160℃,并且调色剂的粘度在10至1013厘泊 软化点或调色剂的熔点或更高。