摘要:
Variant immunoglobulins, particularly humanized antibody polypeptides are provided, along with methods for their preparation and use. Consensus immunoglobulin sequences and structural models are also provided.
摘要:
A method for washing a substrate including: degreasing the substrate with a washing liquid; then rinsing the substrate with rinsing liquid; and then drying the substrate, wherein the washing liquid is alkaline ionized water having a temperature of from 20 °C to 90 °C. An apparatus for washing a substrate (4) for an electrophotographic photoreceptor including: a washing container (1) configured to contain alkaline ionized water (9) to wash the substrate (4); a heater (H 1 ) configured to heat the alkaline ionized water (9) to a temperature of from 20 °C to 90 °C; a rinsing container (2) configured to contain rinsing liquid (12) to rinse the washed substrate (4); a warming container (3) configured to contain pure water (13) to warm the rinsed substrate (4); a holder (14) configured to support the substrate; and a lifter (7) configured to up and down the substrate (4) and oscillate the substrate (4).
摘要:
An optical recording medium having two recording layer structures (101,201) which includes a cover substrate (100), a grooved substrate (200), a first recording layer structure (101), an intermediate layer (108), a separation layer (109), and a second recording layer structure (201). In the optical recording medium, the two recording layer structures (101,201) include a first recording layer (101) structure, and a second recording layer structure (201) between the substrates (100,200), the first recording layer structure (101) includes, in this order, a first protective layer (102), a first recording layer (104), a second protective layer (106), a first reflective layer (107), the second recording layer structure (201) includes, in this order, a third protective layer (202), a second recording layer (204), a fourth protective layer (206), a second reflective layer (207), and a ratio of a thickness of the first recording layer structure (101) and a thickness of the intermediate layer (108) is 0.2 to 1.0.
摘要:
The invention describes a method for manufacturing an object having a portion to be in contact with another object, said portion being made of a polymer material and having a surface entirely or partly coated with a carbon film, the method comprising the steps of effecting a pretreatment on a deposition surface of said portion by exposing said deposition surface to a plasma of a fluorine-containing gas, or the pretreatment being performed by irradiating said deposition surface of said portion with ultraviolet rays and/or electron rays; and subsequently forming a carbon film on the deposition surface of said portion by a plasma CVD method, an ion-plating method or a sputtering method.
摘要:
An image-forming colour toner contains at least a colourant, a resin (A), a modified resin (B) and a wax (a) as a mould releasing agent, the image-forming colour toner having a phase separated structure comprising the modified resin (B) as a domain in the resin (A) as a continuous phase, and wax (a) being effectively contained the modified resin (B). The modified resin (B) has a wax part containing a wax component (b), and a modified part formed of a vinyl monomer unit and an average ester group concentration of 8% by weight to 30% by weight.
摘要:
A halogenated compound of formula A-X is prepared by reacting in an organic solvent at least one halogenatihg agent selected from halogenating agents of formula and halogenating agents of formula and at least one compound selected from lower alkyl sulfones, lower alkenyl sulfones, aryl sulfones and heterocyclic sulfones at the same time, with a hydroxyl group containing compound of the formula A - OH.
摘要:
An image fixing apparatus having a linear heating body, an endless belt entrained around thereon, means for supplying electricity to the linear heating body with pulse electricity, a pressure body which interposes a subject to be fixed having an image with the endless belt, the image is heated by the linear heating body by way of the endless belt, and thereafter being cooled and removed from the endless belt is provided. The image is formed by a toner containing a binder which contains a resin as a main component, and either a softening point or a melting point of the toner is 50 to 160 °C, and a viscosity of the toner is 10 to 10 13 centipoise at softening point or a melting point or more of the toner.
摘要:
A phase change optical information recording medium including: a substrate; and a recording layer which is located overlying the substrate and in which marks are to be formed to store information, wherein the substrate includes plural sessions including a first session in which pits are formed and which includes a RAM region including a groove and a wobble signal, and a program memory area in which pits are formed and which includes position information of the first session and does not include disc ID information of the phase change optical information recording medium.