摘要:
By sealing a diaphragm (150) with less processes and lower cost and reducing deformation due to remaining stress, a stable and highly reliable pressure sensor construction is proposed. The pressure sensor is low in measurement error and small in floating capacitance and leakage current and good in characteristic. As a means to attain the above object, a polycrystalline silicon diaphragm (150) is sealed with a silicon oxide film (160) deposited through a LPCVD method and then completely covered. The diaphragm (150) is placed on a surface of a semiconductor substrate (110) with a nearly constant gap of 0.15 to 1.3 µm, and has difference-in-grade constructions (40) of a deformation reducing means due to remaining stress.
摘要:
An image sensor comprises a transparent substrate (56; 57; 80; 81), an optical lens (58; 70; 98; 96) formed integrally in one major surface of the transparent substrate, and a photosensor (50; 90) provided on the side of the other major surface of the transparent substrate and having output electrodes, wherein light incident on the optical lens is focused by the lens onto the photosensor through the transparent substrate.
摘要:
A film (1) of a crystal - crystal pronase transformation type optical recording alloy is formed com an insulating substrate (11). Information is written into or ased from the alloy film by heating it with an expedient other than a laser beam. Information is read by sensing -reflected light of light projected on the alloy film.
摘要:
A semiconductor pressure transducer including a measuring diaphragm (56, 214) of semiconductor material for sensing pressure supported by a support member (88, 210, 212) of the same material. An oxide layer (86) and a thin glass layer (84) are interposed between the measuring diaphragm and the support member.
摘要:
A capacitive pressure sensor includes at least one stationary substrate (300a, 300b) and a diaphragm (250) having a portion movable with respect to the substrate, a pressure chamber (205a, 205b) being defined between the diaphragm and the at least one substrate and filled with a fluid exposed to the pressure to be detected. The diaphragm (250) is formed of silicon as an electrically conductive material, thus serving as one electrode of the capacitive sensor. The substrate or substrates are formed of silicon, thus themselves forming the opposite electrode or electrodes of the capacitive sensor. Spacers of insulating material such as borosilicate glass, quartz, soft glass or sapphire, are bonded between the diaphragm and the substrate or substrates by an anodic bonding process.
摘要:
Information storage element 102 and transmitter-receiver 103 are molded in resin connector part 101 of fuel injection valve 100 which projects outside of the engine by molding. The precise control of an injection amount is enabled by using directly the characteristic of injection amount stored in information storage element 102, and obtaining the width of the injection command pulse corresponding to the injection amount instruction value. Thereby, the minimum injection amount which is the minimum value of the fuel supply amount which can be controlled is reduced.
摘要:
Information storage element 102 and transmitter-receiver 103 are molded in resin connector part 101 of fuel injection valve 100 which projects outside of the engine by molding. The precise control of an injection amount is enabled by using directly the characteristic of injection amount stored in information storage element 102, and obtaining the width of the injection command pulse corresponding to the injection amount instruction value. Thereby, the minimum injection amount which is the minimum value of the fuel supply amount which can be controlled is reduced.