摘要:
An Si 1-y Ge y layer (where 0 1-y Ge y layers. Since C is contained in the Si layer, movement, diffusion and segregation of Ge atoms in the Si 1-y Ge y layer can be suppressed. As a result, the Si/Si 1-y Ge y interface can have its structural disorder eased and can be kept definite and planar. Thus, the mobility of carriers moving along the interface in the channel can be increased. That is to say, the thermal budget of the semiconductor device during annealing can be improved. Also, by grading the concentration profile of C, the diffusion of C into the gate insulating film can be suppressed and decline in reliability can be prevented.
摘要:
A Rat IgG antibody film, formed on a p-type Si substrate, is selectively irradiated with ultraviolet rays, thereby leaving part of the Rat IgG antibody film, except for a region deactivated with the ultraviolet rays. Next, when the p-type Si substrate is immersed in a solution containing Au fine particles that have been combined with a Rat IgG antigen, the Rat IgG antigen is selectively combined with the Rat IgG antibody film. As a result, Au fine particles, combined with the Rat IgG antigen, are fixed on the Rat IgG antibody film. Thereafter, the p-type Si substrate is placed within oxygen plasma for 20 minutes, thereby removing the Rat IgG antibody film, the deactivated Rat IgG antibody film and the Rat IgG antigen. Consequently, dot elements can be formed at desired positions on the p-type Si substrate. If these dot elements are used for the floating gate of a semiconductor memory device, then the device has a structure suitable for miniaturization.
摘要:
A quantum effect device including a plate-like conductor part having a necking portion is disclosed. Such a quantum device comprises: a conductor substrate having a main face; and a plate-like conductor part having two side faces, said side faces being perpendicular to said main face of said conductor substrate, said side faces being parallel to each other, wherein said plate-like conductor part includes a necking portion having a width smaller than a distance between said two side faces, and energy states of electrons in said necking portion are quantized in a direction perpendicular to said two side faces.
摘要:
For removing an unnecessary substance on a silicon substrate surface, a temperature of the unnecessary substance on the silicon substrate surface is not less than 750°C when the unnecessary substance is exposed to a gas including ozone.
摘要:
A quantum device including a plate-like conductor part having a necking portion and a method of producing the same are disclosed. The method includes the steps of forming a first mask layer having a first strip portion on a conductor substrate; forming a second mask layer having a second strip portion on the conductor substrate; etching a region of the conductor substrate which is not covered with the first and second mask layers, by using the first and second mask layers as an etching mask, to form a plurality of first recess portions on a surface of the conductor substrate; selectively covering side faces of the plurality of first recess portions, and side faces of the first and second mask layers with a side wall film; selectively removing only the second mask layer, the first mask layer and the side wall film being left unremoved; etching another region of the conductor substrate which is not covered with the first mask layer and the side wall film, by using the first mask layer and the side wall film as an etching mask, to form a plurality of second recess portions on the surface of the conductor substrate; selectively removing part of another region of the surface of the conductor substrate which is not covered with the first mask layer and the side wall film; and removing the first mask layer and the side wall film, to form the plate-like conductor part having the necking portion at the conductor substrate.