摘要:
The invention relates to a working diaphragm (14) for the volumetric conveying of a fluid. In the installed state (28), the working diaphragm (14) is received between components (30, 38). The working diaphragm (14) is connected to an actuator (10, 12) for carrying out conveying strokes. The working diaphragm (14) is stabilized by a supporting element (18, 54) in the elastic region (26).
摘要:
The invention relates to a fuel injection device (10) for an internal combustion engine, comprising two valve elements (16, 18), each of which is provided with a hydraulic control surface (32, 34) that is effective in the closing direction. A hydraulic control chamber (38) is assigned thereto. Additionally, a control valve (72) is provided that influences the pressure in the control chamber (38) while impingement units (20, 22) are provided which can act in the opening direction of the valve elements (16, 18). The hydraulic opening pressures of the valve elements (16, 18), which occur in the control chamber (38), are different. According to the invention, at least three different pressure levels can be adjusted in the control chamber (38) by means of the control valve (72), all valve elements (16, 18) being closed at a relatively high pressure level, one valve element (18) being open at an intermediate pressure level, and all valve elements (16, 18) being open at a relatively low pressure level.
摘要:
A fuel injection device (20) for a combustion engine comprises a first valve element (36) with a pressure surface (38) that acts in an opening direction. An impinging device (50) acts in a closing direction. A second valve element (34) comprises a hydraulic control surface (58), which acts in the closing direction and which delimits a hydraulic control space (60). A corresponding impinging device acts in an opening direction. In addition, a high-pressure connection (24) is provided. The invention provides that the fuel injection device (20) has an additional valve device (66) that, in a first final position, connects the pressure space (40) only to the low pressure connection (28) and connects the control space (60) only to the high pressure connection (24). In a second final position, the additional valve device (66) connects the pressure space (40) only to the high pressure connection (24) and separates the control space (60) essentially from the high pressure connection (24). In an intermediate position, the pressure space (40) is connected only to the high pressure connection (24), and the control space (60) is simultaneously connected to the high pressure connection (24) and to the low pressure connection (28).
摘要:
An injector for fuel injection systems of combustion engines, particularly direct injection diesel engines, comprises a piezo actuator (16), which is placed inside an injector body (10) and which, via first spring means (35), is held in contact with the injector (10) and with a sleeve-like intensifier plunger (33). In addition, a nozzle body (20) is provided, which is connected to the injector body (10), has at least one nozzle discharge opening (26, 27), and inside of which a graduated (first) nozzle needle (21) is guided in an axially displaceable manner, and (second) spring means (54) are provided, which are placed inside the intensifier plunger (33) and which, together with the injection pressure acting on the rear side on the (first) nozzle needle (21), hold the (first) nozzle needle (21) in the closed position. In addition, the injector comprises an (outer) control space (47), which is formed at the nozzle needle-side end of the intensifier plunger (33), and which is connected, via at least one leakage gap, to a fuel supply (18) that is under injection pressure. The (first) nozzle needle (21) is displaced in the opening direction (36) by the fuel located inside the control space (47).
摘要:
The invention relates to a fuel injection device (20) for a combustion engine. It comprises a housing (30) and a first valve element (34), which has a first hydraulic control surface (73) acting in the closing direction, and comprises at least one second valve element (36), which has a second hydraulic control surface (75) also acting in the closing direction. A separate hydraulic control space (72, 74) is assigned to each valve element (34, 36), can be connected to a common high-pressure connection (24), and is delimited, at least in areas, by a respective hydraulic control surface (73, 75). A fluid connection (68b) is provided between the control spaces (72, 74). The invention provides that the fuel injection device comprises a valve device (77) with which the fluid connection (68b) can be interrupted.
摘要:
Disclosed is an injector for fuel injection systems of internal combustion engines, especially direct injection diesel engines. Said injector comprises a piezo actuator (16) that is disposed in an injector body (10) and rests against the injector (10) and a sleeve-type transmission piston (32) via first spring means (34). The inventive injector further comprises a nozzle body (20) which is connected to the injector body (10) and is provided with at least one nozzle outlet (26, 27) and in which a staggered valve needle (21) is guided in an axially movable manner, and second spring means (48) that are arranged inside the transmission piston (32) and maintain the valve needle (21) in the closed position along with the injection pressure that affects the rear end of the valve needle (21). The injector also comprises a control space (42) that is embodied at the end of the transmission piston (32), which faces the valve needle, and is connected to a fuel supply (18) via a leak gap (43, 45, 47), said fuel supply (18) being subjected to injection pressure. The valve needle (21) is impinged upon in the opening direction (35) by the fuel located in the control space (42). An essential characteristic of the invention consists of the fact that the transmission piston (32) actuated by the piezo actuator (16) is spatially directly allocated to the valve needle (21) such that a rearward area (30) of the valve needle (21), which has a larger diameter than an area of the valve needle (21) located at the nozzle outlet end, fits into the interior (31) of the transmission piston (32).