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    Dendrimeric toner particles for liquid electrophotography
    24.
    发明公开
    Dendrimeric toner particles for liquid electrophotography 失效
    Dendrimere TonerteilchenfürdieFlüssig-Elektrophotographie

    公开(公告)号：EP0726502A1

    公开(公告)日：1996-08-14

    申请号：EP95309125.3

    申请日：1995-12-14

    Applicant: Hewlett-Packard Company

    Inventor： Russell, Dale D. ,  Bearss, James G.

    IPC: G03G9/135 ,  G03G9/13 ,  G03G9/08 ,  C09B69/10 ,  G03G13/10

    CPC classification number: C08G83/003 ,  C09B68/22 ,  C09B68/44 ,  C09B69/10 ,  C09D201/005 ,  G03G9/133 ,  G03G9/135 ,  G03G9/1355 ,  G03G13/10

    Abstract: This invention comprises a single-component dendrimeric toner particle (10, 30), and methods of making and using the toner particle (10, 30) in the liquid EP process. By using dendrimeric chemistry, a dendrimeric toner particle (10, 30) may be made that has controlled content, structure and size and that includes a colorant (11), a binder, and a charge director (34). The toner particles (10, 30) made this way will have high uniformity, so that toner dispersions containing them may be made to have good stability, print performance, and quality control. The colorant (11) of choice for the toner particle is made the core (40) of the dendrimer toner particle (10, 30). Dendrons (24, 38), which are made of generations of building or polymer units (13, 16), branch out from the core (40) and include a resin or other binder molecule, for binding the colorant (11) to the paper in the EP process. One or more of the final polymer units (20), located at the terminus of the dendrons (24, 38), comprise a coordinating or chelating agent (32) for the toner charge director (34).

    Abstract translation: 本发明包括单组分树枝状大分子调色剂颗粒（10,30），以及在液体EP方法中制备和使用调色剂颗粒（10,30）的方法。 通过使用树枝状大分子化学，可以制备具有受控含量，结构和尺寸并包括着色剂（11），粘合剂和电荷导向剂（34）的树枝状大分子调色剂颗粒（10,30）。 以这种方式制成的调色剂颗粒（10,30）将具有高均匀性，使得含有它们的调色剂分散体可以制成具有良好的稳定性，印刷性能和质量控制。 用于调色剂颗粒的着色剂（11）被制成树枝状聚合物调色剂颗粒（10,30）的芯（40）。 由构建或聚合物单元（13,16）的几代构成的树皮（24,38）从芯部（40）分出并且包括用于将着色剂（11）粘合到纸张上的树脂或其它粘合剂分子 在EP过程中。 位于树突（24,38）的末端的一个或多个最终聚合物单元（20）包括用于调色剂电荷导向器（34）的配位剂或螯合剂（32）。

    Dense star polymers and a process for producing dense star polymers
    25.
    发明公开
    Dense star polymers and a process for producing dense star polymers 失效
    与端基和用于制造这种聚合物的方法的高密度星形聚合物。

    公开(公告)号：EP0671429A1

    公开(公告)日：1995-09-13

    申请号：EP95105140.8

    申请日：1984-01-05

    Applicant: THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY

    Inventor： Tomalia, Donald A. ,  Dewald, James R.

    IPC: C08G73/02 ,  C08G81/00 ,  C08G69/44 ,  C08G63/68 ,  C08F283/00

    CPC classification number: C07C233/78 ,  A61K47/59 ,  A61K47/593 ,  A61K47/595 ,  B01D17/047 ,  C07C237/10 ,  C08G69/44 ,  C08G69/48 ,  C08G73/028 ,  C08G83/003 ,  C08L101/005 ,  C09D7/43 ,  C09D201/005 ,  C10G33/04 ,  Y10S424/16

    Abstract: For preparing a polyether-dendrimer-alkali metal salt (a) a polyvalent core W(X) n wherein W is a polyvalent core atom which is covalently bonded to nX reactive terminal OH-groups (n≧2) is converted into its correponding alkali metal salt by reaction of the polyvalent core with alkali metal hydroxide or zero valence alkali metal, (b) the obtained salt is reacted with a molar excess of a partially protected multifunctional reagent T-(U) V m wherein U represents a multivalent moiety covalently bonded to m V protected moieties (m≧2) and to one T, a moiety capable of reacting with X to form W[(X'-T')U V m ] n , wherein X' and T' represent the residue of reaction between X and T, (c) the obtained first generation compound is activated by de-protecting it, (d) the activated compound is converted into alkali metal salt form by reaction with alkali metal hydroxide or zero valence alkali metal, and, if desired, (e) the alkali metal salt is reacted with further partially protected reagent T-U- V m to form the second generation protected dendrimer, (f) and steps (c) and (d) are repeated to provide higher generation dendrimer alkali metal salts.

    Abstract translation: 用于制备聚醚树状物的碱金属盐（A）的多价核心W（X）N worin W是多价核心原子所有这一切都被共价键合到反应性NX末端OH基（n> / = 2）被转换成其 （U）V米worin通过用碱金属氢氧化物或零价碱金属多价核心的反应correponding碱金属的盐，（b）中所获得的盐进行反应与摩尔过量的部分受保护的多官能试剂T-的üdarstellt多价 部分共价键连接到M V保护部分（M> / = 2）和一个T，能够与X反应形成W [（X 'T'）UV米] N，worin X '和T' 表示的基团 X和T之间的反应的残基，（c）中所获得的第一代化合物通过脱保护它，激活（d）中活化的化合物通过与碱金属氢氧化物或零价碱金属反应转化成碱金属盐的形式， 并且，如果需要清除，（e）中的碱金属盐进行反应与另外的部分保护的试剂TU V 米，形成第二代树枝状聚合物的保护，（f）和步骤（c）和（d）重复，以提供更高代树枝状大分子的碱金属盐。

    OPTICAL ELEMENTS COMPRISING COMPATIBLIZING COATINGS AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME
    28.
    发明公开
    OPTICAL ELEMENTS COMPRISING COMPATIBLIZING COATINGS AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：EP3361291A1

    公开(公告)日：2018-08-15

    申请号：EP18165423.7

    申请日：2008-01-07

    Applicant: Transitions Optical, Inc.

    Inventor： KUMAR, Anil ,  KING, Eric M. ,  SEYBERT, Kevin W.

    IPC: G02B1/11 ,  G02B1/10 ,  C09D201/00 ,  G02B5/30 ,  G02B5/23

    CPC classification number: G02B1/10 ,  C09D201/005 ,  G02B1/11 ,  G02B5/23 ,  G02B5/3033 ,  Y10T428/31565 ,  Y10T428/31786

    Abstract: The present invention relates to optical elements, such as ophthalmic elements, including a substrate, a compatiblizing coating that optionally includes a dendritic polymer on at least a portion of the surface of the substrate and a functional organic coating, such as, but not limited to, an alignment coating, a photochromic coating, or an aligned liquid crystal coating, in contact with at least a portion of the compatiblizing coating opposite the substrate. The present invention also relates to compatiblizing coating compositions of dendritic polymers that may be used to form compatiblizing coatings on the surface of an optical element, and methods of making optical elements using the compatiblizing coatings. The coating compositions comprise at least one of an isocyanate-containing material comprising at least two reactive functional groups at least one of which is an isocyanate group; and an aminoplast resin comprising at least two reactive functional groups. Optical and ophthalmic elements and their manufacture are also disclosed.

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