摘要:
A method for introducing a gaseous fuel into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine includes forming a non-ignitable mixture of the gaseous fuel and a gas including oxygen in a predefined mixture mass ratio within a predetermined range of tolerance having a pressure suitable for directly introducing the non-ignitable mixture into the combustion chamber during at least the compression stroke; and introducing the non-ignitable mixture directly into the combustion chamber.
摘要:
System for the predictive diagnosis of sensor-related anomalies of vehicles comprising the steps of comparing between each other measurements of similar sensors, namely of sensors which measure the same physical magnitudes, over time, in order to detect variations indicating a drift of one of the sensors.
摘要:
The invention relates to an injection system (3) for an internal combustion engine (1), comprising at least one injector (15) and a high-pressure accumulator (13), which has a fluid connection to the at least one injector (15) on the one side and has a fluid connection to a fuel reservoir (7) via a high-pressure pump (11) on the other side, wherein a suction throttle (9) is associated with the high-pressure pump (11) as a first pressure-setting element. At least two pressure control valves (19, 20) are provided, via which the high-pressure accumulator (13) can be brought into fluid connection with the fuel reservoir (7).
摘要:
A booster circuit installed in a fuel injection device of an internal combustion engine, wherein malfunctions and characteristic changes of the booster circuit are detected, among which the detection distinguishes between decreases in capacity caused by deterioration or broken wires in a booster capacitor, and failures of a current monitor circuit, coil, externally connected fuel inj ection valve, and other components. The range of decrease in boost voltage when the fuel injection valve is opened is monitored, as is the range of increase per switch performed in order to restore the boost voltage. This makes it possible to detect malfunctions and characteristic changes of the booster circuit.
摘要:
According to the invention, a particulate matter sensor (8) is installed in an exhaust passage (4) of an internal-combustion engine (2). A control unit (10) for this internal-combustion engine (2) detects a particulate amount in an exhaust gas through the exhaust passage (4) in response to an output from the particulate matter sensor (8). Further, the control unit (10) for the internal-combustion engine (2) forms a particulate layer on electrode surfaces of the particulate matter sensor by applying a particulate capturing voltage between the electrodes during a first period. Further, the control unit maintains the formed particulate layer during a second period. It is noted here that the phrase "maintain the formed particulate layer" means to include "maintaining the formed particulate layer as it is" and "inhibiting control to remove the particulate layer".
摘要:
Generators and methods for shutting down generators in confined spaces. One generator includes an internal combustion engine, an alternator, a power outlet, and an electronic processor communicatively coupled to the engine. The electronic processor is configured to obtain an engine speed of the engine, and determine that the engine speed is below an engine speed threshold. The electronic processor is further configured to determine, in response to determining that the engine speed is below the engine speed threshold, that a predetermined number of a plurality of secondary parameters of the generator have crossed respective secondary thresholds. The electronic processor is further configured to shut down the generator in response to determining that the predetermined number of the secondary parameters have crossed the respective second thresholds.
摘要:
A control device for a compression ratio variable internal combustion engine is provided with a compression ratio variable mechanism for changing an engine compression ratio in accordance with a rotational position of a control shaft, and a compression ratio detection unit that detects an actual compression ratio. In a predetermined engine operating condition (S11) such as immediately after an engine start, reference position learning operation for the compression ratio detection unit is carried out (S12) with the control shaft mechanically locked up at a predetermined reference position. During operation of the engine, even when the actual compression ratio is lost due to a communication error or the like (S13), or even when a difference between the actual compression ratio and a target compression ratio becomes greater than an assumed deviation due to some abnormalities (S14), the reference position learning operation is immediately carried out (S15), thereby enabling a quick return to a state where normal compression ratio control can be carried out.
摘要:
System for checking a combustion engine (1) coupled with an electric generator (2) of a hybrid terrestrial vehicle having at least a drive line (61, 62) driven by at least one electric motor (51, 52); the combustion engine (1) comprising at least one subsystem to be checked; the system further comprising first control means (3) configured to drive the combustion engine (1) at a predefined deterministic operation point, wherein the system comprises second control means able to perform a diagnostic test on the subsystem wherein the first control means (3) are configured to vary the operation conditions of the combustion engine (1) in order to allow the second control means (ECU) to perform the diagnostic test.