摘要:
An image forming apparatus including an image bearing member (1); a charge member (2) contacted to the image bearing member to electrically charge the image bearing member; voltage applying means (20,21) for applying to the charge member an oscillating voltage including an AC voltage component; first detecting means (26) for detecting an AC current applied to the charge member from the voltage applying means; second detecting means (23) for detecting the AC current corresponding to a peak or a neighborhood of the peak of the AC voltage; control means for effecting control such that current detected by the second detecting means is a predetermined level when the current detected by the first detecting means is within a predetermined range and such that current detected by the first detecting means is a predetermined level when the current detected by the first detecting means is outside the predetermined range.
摘要:
An image forming method in which an electrostatic latent image is formed by exposure with an exposure light (3) of light scanning means onto an image carrier (1) charged by charging means (2), visualization of the electrostatic latent image (4) as a toner image, transfer of the toner image (6) onto a transfer member (5) by application of a bias voltage, and removal of the toner remaining on the image carrier (1) following transfer with a cleaning blade (7), the exposure being initiated by the light scanning means after a position "a" on the image carrier where said bias voltage has been initiated passes the cleaning blade (7).
摘要:
An image forming apparatus (100) includes a main body (101), and a process cartridge (30) detachably disposed in the main body (101) and including an image bearing member (1) configured to bear an image on a surface thereof and rotate at a predetermined linear velocity, and a lubricant applying member (17a) disposed in contact with the image bearing member (1) and configured to apply a lubricant (17b) on the surface of the image bearing member (1) while rotating with the image bearing member (1), wherein the lubricant applying member (17a) includes a brush roller (17a) and is controlled to rotate at a linear velocity different from the predetermined linear velocity of the image bearing member (1) at a contact portion with the image bearing member (1) so that the lubricant applying member (17a) applies an amount of the lubricant (17b) smaller than an amount of lubricant used when the image bearing member (1) and the lubricant applying member (17a) rotate at an identical linear velocity.
摘要:
A developing device (30) containing a developing unit (31) configured to develop an electrostatic latent image with a toner; a toner cartridge (32) configured to contain the toner and supply the toner to the developing unit (31), and including an agitator (32a) configured to agitate the toner, wherein the toner cartridge (32) is detachably attached to the developing unit (31); at least one opening (33) configured to pass the toner between the developing unit (31) and the toner cartridge (32); and at least one control valve (34) configured to open and shut the opening (33), wherein a toner replacement ratio (b/a) of the developing device (30) satisfies the following relationship 0.05 ≤ b/a ≤ 2.0 wherein (a) represents an amount of the toner supplied to the developing unit (31) from the toner cartridge (32) per a unit time and (b) represents an amount of the toner discharged to the toner cartridge (32) from the developing unit (31) per the unit time.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus adapted for a smooth mounting/dismounting of a process unit and for the reduction of wasteful power consumption is provided. Unless a new image signal is applied after completion of an image forming operation, the apparatus starts a clocking operation by an internal timer (Step S101). If the apparatus is left standstill for a predetermined length of time (Step S102), a sleep process (Step S103) is executed to shift the apparatus to a power save mode to consume less power. When an outside cover is opened (Step S105), on the other hand, the apparatus is shifted to a replacement operation mode (Step S106) in which only the rotation of a development rotary is permitted. However, if the apparatus is left with the outside cover opened (Step S108), the sleep process is executed.
摘要:
A charging member for charging a member to be charged, includes an elastic foam member provided at a surface of the charging member, the elastic foam member including a plurality of cell portions with wall portion defining the cell portions, wherein gaps connecting said cell portions have areas which are not less than 5% and not more than 50%, for respective cells.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photosensitive drum for a process cartridge detachably mountable to a main assembly of an electrophotographic image forming apparatus for forming an image on a recording material, the main assembly including a motor, a main assembly gear for transmitting a driving force from the motor, and a non-circular twisted hole having a section with a plurality of corner portions provided at a central portion of the main assembly gear, the non-circular twisted hole being rotatable integrally with the main assembly gear, the drum includes a cylinder having a photosensitive layer on a peripheral surface thereof; a non-circular twisted projection provided on one longitudinal end of the cylinder and having a section with a plurality of corner portions, the non-circular twisted projection being engageable with the hole of the main assembly of the apparatus to receive transmission of a driving force from the main assembly when the process cartridge is mounted to the main assembly; a recess formed in a central portion of the projection and having a bottom portion and a side surface portion, wherein when the projection receives a pulling force toward the hole by rotation of the main assembly gear with the projection and the hole being engaged with each other, the bottom portion is contacted to a spherical surface portion provided at a central portion of the hole, and the side surface portion is contacted to the spherical surface portion; wherein when the drum is mounted to the main assembly of the apparatus, and the drum receives a driving force for rotation from the main assembly of the apparatus, an end of the spherical surface portion is contacted to the bottom portion, and the spherical surface portion is contacted to the side surface portion.
摘要:
A process cartridge detachably mountable to a main assembly of an electrophotographic image forming apparatus, the main assembly including a main assembly electrical contact; a first projection; second projection; a movable supporting member supporting the main assembly electrical contact, the first projection and the second projection; force application member; a first main assembly positioning portion; and a second main assembly positioning portion, the process cartridge includes a first frame; a second frame rotatably connected with the first frame; an electrophotographic photosensitive drum provided in the first frame; a first portion, for being positioned to the first main assembly positioning portion when the process cartridge is set in the main assembly, the first portion being projected outwardly from the first frame substantially coaxially with an axis of the drum at one end of the first frame; a second portion, for being positioned to the second main assembly positioning portion when the process cartridge is set in the main assembly, the second portion being projected outwardly from the second frame substantially coaxially with an axis of the drum at one end of the second frame; a developing roller, contactable to the drum provided in the second frame, for developing an electrostatic latent image formed on the drum; a force receiving portion, provided in the second frame, for receiving a force from the force application member to space the drum and the developing roller from each other; a regulating portion for regulating a rotation of the first frame about the first portion and the second portion when the force receiving portion receives the force from the force application member, the regulating portion being provided in the first frame; a memory element for storing information relating to the process cartridge, the memory element being provided at a leading end of the first frame with respect to the mountning direction; a cartridge electrical contact for electrical connection with the main assembly electrical contact when the process cartridge is set in the main assembly, the cartridge electrical contact being the effective to transmit information from the memory element to the main assembly when the cartridge electrical contact is electrically connected with the main assembly electrical contact; a first recess, provided in the first frame, for positioning the cartridge electrical contact relative to the main assembly electrical contact when the process cartridge is being mounted to the main assembly, the first recess being engageable with the first projection when the process cartridge is being mounted to the main assembly; a second recess, provided in the second frame, for positioning the cartridge electrical contact relative to the main assembly electrical contact when the process cartridge is being mounted to the main assembly, the second recess being engageable with the second projection when the process cartridge is being mounted to the main assembly; wherein when the process cartridge is set in the main assembly, the cartridge electrical contact moves integrally with the main assembly electrical contact by the first recess engaging with the first projection and the second recess engaging with the second projection, upon the first frame rotating about the first portion and the second portion by the force receiving portion receiving the force from the force application member.