METHODS OF GENERATING ENERGY AND/OR HE-4 USING GRAPHENE BASED MATERIALS
    22.
    发明公开
    METHODS OF GENERATING ENERGY AND/OR HE-4 USING GRAPHENE BASED MATERIALS 审中-公开
    PROCEDURE产生能量和/或He-4与物料ON GRAPH BASIS

    公开(公告)号:EP2656350A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-30

    申请号:EP11808546.3

    申请日:2011-12-22

    IPC分类号: G21B3/00

    CPC分类号: G21B3/002 H05H3/02

    摘要: There is disclosed a method of generating non-ionizing radiation, non-ionizing 4He atoms, or a combination of both, the method comprising: contacting graphene materials with a source of deuterium; and aging the graphene materials in the source of deuterium for a time sufficient to generate non-ionizing radiation, non-ionizing 4He atoms. In one embodiment, graphene materials may comprise carbon nanotubes, such as nitrogen doped single walled or multi-walled carbon nanotubes. Unlike an alpha particle, the non-ionizing 4He atoms generated by the disclosed method are a low energy particles, such as one having an energy of less than 1 MeV, such as less than 100 keV. Other non-ionizing radiation that can be generated by the disclosed process include soft x-rays, phonons or energetic electrons within the carbon material, and visible light.

    摘要翻译: 有游离缺失盘产生非电离辐射,非电离4He的原子,或两者的组合的方法,该方法包括:使石墨烯材料与氘源; 和老化在氘的源极的石墨烯材料足够长的时间,以产生非电离辐射,非电离4He的原子。 在一个,实施例的石墨烯的材料可以包括碳纳米管,:如氮掺杂单壁或多壁碳纳米管。 不像在α粒子,由盘游离缺失方法产生的非离子4He的原子是一个低能量粒子,颜色:例如在小于1兆电子伏的能量具有一个:诸如小于100千电子伏。 也可以由盘游离缺失过程中产生的其它非电离辐射包括软X射线,或声子的碳材料中的高能电子,和可见光。

    Atom interferometer with adaptive launch direction and/or position
    23.
    发明公开
    Atom interferometer with adaptive launch direction and/or position 有权
    Atominterferometer mit Adaptor Abschussrichtung und / oder-position

    公开(公告)号:EP2629303A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-21

    申请号:EP13154105.4

    申请日:2013-02-05

    摘要: Embodiments described herein provide for a method of launching atoms in an atom interferometer. The method includes determining a direction of the total effective acceleration force on the atoms, controlling a direction of launch of the atoms for measurement in the atom interferometer based on the direction of the total effective acceleration force, and obtaining measurements from the atoms.

    摘要翻译: 本文描述的实施例提供了在原子干涉仪中发射原子的方法。 该方法包括确定原子上总有效加速力的方向,基于总有效加速力的方向控制原子干涉仪中用于测量的原子的发射方向,并从原子获得测量值。

    Guided coherent atom source and atomic interferometer
    24.
    发明公开
    Guided coherent atom source and atomic interferometer 有权
    GeführtekohärenteAtomquelle und Atominterferometer damit

    公开(公告)号:EP2104406A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-23

    申请号:EP08305062.5

    申请日:2008-03-19

    IPC分类号: H05H3/02

    CPC分类号: H05H3/02

    摘要: The invention concerns a guided coherent atom source (1) comprising means for generating neutral atoms in a gaseous state (2), means for cooling the atoms gas (3), means for generating a magnetic field (4), comprising an electro-magnetic micro-chip (6) deposited on a surface (18) of a substrate (14), and capable of condensing the atoms in a magnetic trap, means for generating an electro-magnetic RF field capable of extracting the condensed atoms, optical means (10) for emitting and directing an optical coherent beam (12) toward the condensed atoms able to guide the condensed atoms, characterized in that the optical means (10) and the electro-magnetic micro-chip (6) are integrated onto the same substrate (14). The invention also concerns an atomic interferometer using such a source.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种引导相干原子源(1),包括用于产生气态的中性原子的装置(2),用于冷却原子气体(3)的装置,用于产生磁场(4)的装置,包括电磁 沉积在基板(14)的表面(18)上并能够在磁捕集器中冷凝原子的微芯片(6),用于产生能够提取冷凝原子的电磁RF场的装置,光学装置 10),用于将光学相干光束(12)发射并引导到能够引导冷凝原子的凝聚原子,其特征在于,光学装置(10)和电磁微芯片(6)被集成到相同的基板 (14)。 本发明还涉及使用这种源的原子干涉仪。

    ANIONIC AND NEUTRAL PARTICULATE BEAMS
    25.
    发明公开
    ANIONIC AND NEUTRAL PARTICULATE BEAMS 有权
    阴离子和中性粒子

    公开(公告)号:EP1829436A2

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-05

    申请号:EP05808221.5

    申请日:2005-11-21

    摘要: An apparatus for the generation of anionic and neutral particulate beams is described. The apparatus comprises a duct defined by walls having an inner surface capable of sustaining a temperature above an electron emission temperature of the surface, so as to negatively charge electrically neutral particles being passed through the duct when the surface is heated to the temperature; a heating element for heating the inner surface to the temperature; and an acceleration electrode for ion-optically controlling and manipulating the negatively charged particles into the anion beam. The apparatus may further comprise a protection electrode defining a protected region, which substantially prevent emitted electrons from escaping the protected region. Moreover, a system for analyzing substances ejected from a surface of a sample bombarded with an anion beam generated by the apparatus is described. The system further comprises a detector for detecting the substances once ejected of the surface. Further, a method of generating an anion beam is described.

    VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUR CLUSTERFRAGMENTATION
    26.
    发明授权
    VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUR CLUSTERFRAGMENTATION 有权
    方法和设备集群碎片

    公开(公告)号:EP1200984B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-26

    申请号:EP00956226.5

    申请日:2000-07-20

    IPC分类号: H01J49/04

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for cluster fragmentation comprising the production of at last one cluster containing one carrier substance and the fragmentation of the cluster into cluster fragments, whereby the cluster is charged with at least one coreactant before fragmentation and the coreactant is part of at least one cluster fragment after fragmentation. The invention also relates to a cluster radiation system for implementing the method and to applications of cluster fragmentation in the analysis and cleaning of surfaces, in the analysis of clusters and in the operation of ion engines.

    Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung eines Strahls von Atomen oder Radikalen
    29.
    发明公开
    Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung eines Strahls von Atomen oder Radikalen 有权
    装置,用于产生原子或基团的光束

    公开(公告)号:EP0938251A3

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-17

    申请号:EP99102070.2

    申请日:1999-02-02

    IPC分类号: H05H3/02

    CPC分类号: H05H3/02

    摘要: Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung eines Strahls von Atomen oder Radikalen durch thermische Dissoziation eines Gases, mit einem Rohr (1), das an seinem einen Ende an eine Gasquelle (2) anschließbar ist und an seinem anderen Ende eine Gasaustrittsöffnung (3) aufweist, und einer Heizvorrichtung (4), um das Rohr (1) zu erwärmen, welche dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß die Heizvorrichtung (4) wenigstens einen Heizdraht (5) zur Erwärmung des Rohrs (1) durch Wärmestrahlung aufweist und der Heizdraht (5) das Rohr (1) im Bereich der Gasaustrittsöffnung (3) unter Herstellung eines elektrischen Kontakts berührt, im übrigen aber mit Abstand umgibt.

    Fast atomic beam source
    30.
    发明公开
    Fast atomic beam source 失效
    快速原子束源

    公开(公告)号:EP0790757A1

    公开(公告)日:1997-08-20

    申请号:EP97102532.5

    申请日:1997-02-17

    申请人: EBARA CORPORATION

    IPC分类号: H05H3/02

    CPC分类号: H05H3/02

    摘要: A fast atomic beam (FAB) source is capable of generating fast atomic beams having characteristics of a high beam density, a precise directionality, and a wide range of controlled out put energy levels.
    The FAB source is comprised of a discharge tube, an inductively coupled plasma generator for generating gas plasma in the discharge tube from introduced gas therein, positive and negative electrodes for accelerating ions to control the beam for a variety of energy levels. The negative electrode has a beam control opening for generating a FAB, wherein directionability, neutralization factor, and other FAB characteristics are controlled.

    摘要翻译: 快速原子束(FAB)源能够产生具有高光束密度,精确方向性和大范围的控制输出能级的快速原子束。 FAB源包括放电管,用于在放电管中从其中引入气体产生气体等离子体的电感耦合等离子体发生器,用于加速离子以控制各种能级的离子束的正电极和负电极。 负电极具有用于产生FAB的束控制开口,其中方向性,中和因子和其他FAB特性受到控制。