摘要:
A chemical reactor and a method for arranging a ceramic barrier in a gasifying reactor, which reactor is arranged to convert high energy organic waste of black liquor type with a large amount of organic or inorganic alkali metal compounds, by high temperature oxidation with air or oxygen, whereby the organic waste is converted to a hot reducing gas containing a considerable amount of water vapour and the inorganic compounds form an alkali-containing salt melt at a temperature of 750-1150 °C, and which reactor is arranged to comprise an outer shell (14) with associated inlet and outlet devices for reactants and products, the method comprising the arranging of a lining (16, 18) comprising one or more layers of ceramic barriers (16, 18) on the inside of the shell (14), the innermost ceramic barrier (16) of the reactor being composed of a lining material that primarily contains compounds of aluminium oxide (Al2O3) and at least one of alkali metal oxides (Me2(I)O) and alkaline earth metal oxides (Me(II)0), forming compounds of the type Me2(I)O Al2O3 and Me(II)0- Al2O3.
摘要:
[Solution to Problems] A high zirconia fused cast refractory containing, as chemical components, from 85 to 95% by weight of ZrO2, from 0.4 to 2.5% by weight of Al2O3, from 3.5 to 10% by weight of SiO2, from 0.05 to 1% by weight in total of Na2O and K2O, more than 0.04% by weight and 1% by weight or less of B2O3, 0.02% by weight or less of P2O5, 0.05% by weight or less of MgO, from 0.01 to 0.2% by weight of CaO, in the case where any one of SrO and BaO is contained, from 0.3 to 3% by weight of SrO or more than 0.5% by weight and 3% by weight or less of BaO, and in the case where both of them are contained, 0.3% by weight or more of SrO and from 0.3 to 3% by weight in total of SrO and BaO, from 0.01 to 0.7% by weight of SnO2, and 0.3% by weight or less in total of Fe2O3 and TiO2.
摘要:
To provide a high zirconia fused cast refractory that suffers less cracks in production and on heating, has excellent productivity, is hard to form zircon crystals with the refractory solely and under conditions where the refractory is in contact with molten glass, is hard to suffer cracks on receiving heat cycles in operation of a glass melting furnace, and has durability for a prolonged period of time. [Solution to Problems] A high zirconia fused cast refractory containing, as chemical components, from 85 to 95% by weight of Zr0 2 , from 0.4 to 2.5% by weight of A1 2 0 3 , from 3.5 to 10% by weight of Si0 2 , from 0.05 to 1% by weight in total of Na 2 0 and K 2 0, more than 0.04% by weight and 1% by weight or less of Β 2 0 3 , 0.02% by weight or less of P 2 0 5 , 0.05% by weight or less of MgO, from 0.01 to 0.2% by weight of CaO, in the case where any one of SrO and BaO is contained, from 0.3 to 3% by weight of SrO or more than 0.5% by weight and 3% by weight or less of BaO, and in the case where both of them are contained, 0.3% by weight or more of SrO and from 0.3 to 3% by weight in total of SrO and BaO, from 0.01 to 0.7% by weight of Sn0 2 , and 0.3% by weight or less in total of Fe 2 0 3 and Ti0 2 .
摘要翻译:为了提供在生产和加热中具有较少裂缝的高氧化锆熔铸耐火材料,具有优异的生产率,难以单独地与耐火材料形成锆石晶体,并且在耐火材料与熔融玻璃接触的条件下,难以产生裂纹 在玻璃熔炉操作中接受热循环,并且具有长时间的耐久性。 [问题的解决方案]一种高氧化锆电熔耐火材料,其含有作为化学成分的85至95重量%的ZrO 2,0.4至2.5重量%的Al 2 O 3,3.5至10重量%的SiO 2 ,Na 2 O和K 20总计为0.05〜1重量%,超过0.04重量%且B 2 O 3为1重量%以下,P 2 O 5为0.02重量%以下,0.05重量% 或更少的MgO,含有SrO和BaO中的任何一种的情况下CaO为0.01-0.2重量%,SrO为0.3-3重量%或大于0.5重量%和3重量%或 BaO少,在含有它们两者的情况下,含有SrO 0.3重量%以上,SrO和BaO合计0.3〜3重量%,SnO 2 0.01〜0.7重量%, Fe 2 O 3和TiO 2的合计为0.3重量%以下。
摘要:
[OBJECT] It is an object to provide an aluminum oxycarbide composition capable of suppressing oxidation of Al 4 O 4 C during use to maintain advantageous effects of Al 4 O 4 C for a long time. [SOLUTION] In an aluminum oxycarbide composition comprising Al 4 O 4 C crystals, the Al 4 O 4 C crystals have an average diameter of 20 µm or more, based on an assumption that a cross-sectional area of each Al 4 O 4 C crystal during observation of the aluminum oxycarbide composition in an arbitrary cross-section thereof is converted into a diameter of a circle having the same area as the cross-sectional area. This aluminum oxycarbide composition can be produced by subjecting a carbon-based raw material and an alumina-based raw material to melting in an arc furnace and then cooling within the arc furnace.
摘要翻译:发明内容本发明的目的是提供能够在使用过程中抑制Al 4 O 4 C的氧化以长时间保持Al 4 O 4 C的有利效果的铝碳氧化物组合物。 [溶液]在包含Al 4 O 4 C晶体的铝碳氧化物组合物中,假设在任意交叉的铝碳氧化物组合物观察期间每个Al 4 O 4 C晶体的横截面积,Al 4 O 4 C晶体的平均直径为20μm或更大 其截面被转换成具有与截面面积相同面积的圆的直径。 该碳氧化铝组合物可以通过在电弧炉中对碳系原料和氧化铝系原料进行熔炼,然后在电弧炉内进行冷却来制造。
摘要:
Fused grain having the following chemical composition: - more than 10% and less than 50% of alumina Al 2 O 3 ; - more than 10% and less than 50% of titanium oxide TiO 2 ; - more than 21% and less than 50% of zirconia; - more than 1% and less than 10% of a compound chosen from the group constituted by MgO, CaO, Fe 2 O 3 , Cr 2 O 3 , MnO 2 , La 2 O 3 , Y 2 O 3 , Ga 2 O 3 and mixtures thereof; - less than 20% of silica SiO 2 ; - less than 10% of a compound chosen from the group constituted by alkali metal oxides, alkaline-earth metal oxides and mixtures thereof; - less than 2% of other oxide species; the percentages being percentages by weight on the basis of the oxides. Application in the melting of metals.