摘要:
The invention relates to improved elimination of scale in processing systems. The method removes existing scale while also eliminating buildup. The invention relates to phosphate and sulfate scale. The invention further allows for improved anti-scaling without the need to make any pH adjustments. The method provides all factor listed while in no way compromises the integrity of membranes that may be used in the system.
摘要:
A rotary disc filter is provided with a system for inhibiting biological fouling from biological growth on filters that form a part of the rotary disc filter. A biocide is pumped from a biocide supply tank to a manifold and mixed with a backwash to form a backwash-biocide solution. The backwash-biocide solution is sprayed onto filter media during a backwashing operation and the presence of the biocide inhibits and eliminates biological growth on the filter media.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an air diffusion device comprising a tubular main pipe for receiving a supply of air from an air supply device, and a branch pipe connected to the main pipe, wherein the branch pipe is connected at one end to the main pipe and open at the other end, one or more air diffusion holes are formed in the branch pipe, at least some of the air diffusion holes are formed so as to be at the top in the vertical direction when the main pipe is laid horizontally, and the branch pipe is configured so that the opening at the other end faces downward in the vertical direction. According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an air diffusion device in which water to be treated is caused to flow into an air diffusion pipe, thereby allowing closing of the air diffusion holes to be suppressed and sediment to be easily removed in the branch pipe as well as an air diffusion method and water treatment device in which this air diffusion device is used.
摘要:
The present invention provides a system for prevention of adhesion of organisms in water to a substrate in contact with the water, wherein the substrate and the water flowing around the substrate form together a treated region, comprising a generator for producing electromagnetic wave having a time varying frequency, in electrical connection with a first excitation site of the treated region and with an avalanche current suppressor having its another terminal connected with a second excitation site of the treated region. A selected voltage is applied to the generator such that the generator is triggered to produce the electromagnetic wave capable of inducing an avalanche current to shock or kill the organisms. The invention also provides a method for prevention of adhesion of organisms in water to a substrate in contact with the water.
摘要:
Systems and methods for monitoring biofilm growth are provided. A method comprises supporting at least one coupon in a water reservoir, wherein the water reservoir feeds water into a tower interior, removing the at least one coupon from the water reservoir, and measuring a level of biofilm growth on the at least one coupon. The level of biofilm growth on the at least one coupon is predictive of a level of biofilm growth within the tower interior. Providing an indicator of predictive biofilm growth may allow measures to be taken to prevent biofilm growth in other sectors or areas of the tower.
摘要:
A method of producing stable disinfectant for use as a biocidal composition. The method comprises: A) providing reagents, B) asynchronously feeding the at least two of the reagents into a wide space, and C) allowing all the reagents to come into contact and mix with each other. The reagents comprise: a) an amine source of disinfectant in concentrated form, b) an oxidizing halogen compound in concentrated form, and c) a diluent. The use of asynchronous feeding and a wide space results in a dynamic biocide regimen. This regimen results in a changing environment that infestations have difficulty adapting to. This method also imparts superior results due to the avoidance of channeling effects which would otherwise weaken the effects of the biocide.
摘要:
When permeate pushed up by aeration presses a filtration membrane, the reversed portion of the filtration membrane flexibly swells to allow the permeate to move and suppresses a load acting on the filtration membrane, thereby preventing the filtration membrane from being broken.
摘要:
A process for desalinating water is disclosed. The process comprises the steps of passing a feed stream of saline solution 2′ in a first desalination step through a reverse osmosis membrane desalination plant 3′ comprising at least one reverse osmosis desalination unit 4′ to form a first product water stream 5′ having a reduced salt concentration relative to that of the feed stream of saline solution 2′ and a first byproduct stream 6′ having an increased salt concentration relative to that of the feed stream of saline solution 2′ characterized in that the first byproduct stream 6′ is passed in a second desalination step through a falling film crystallization unit 7 to form a second product water stream 8 having a reduced salt concentration relative to that of the first byproduct stream 6′ and a second byproduct stream 9 having an increased salt concentration relative to that of the first byproduct stream 6′. The invention further relates to an apparatus 1 for carrying out said process. The present invention further relates also to the use of the process or apparatus 1 for the reduction of the volume of the first byproduct stream 6′ of a reverse osmosis membrane desalination plant 3′, preferably an in-land desalination plant 3′, or in a device or plant or process for producing desalinated water, for salt production, for co-production of power and desalinated water, or for air conditioning.
摘要:
Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Reinstwasser nach dem Prinzip einer umgekehrten Osmose mit einer zuführenden Leitung (1) für aufzubereitendes Rohwasser, einem Ventil (4), einem Puffergefäß (5) mit eingebauter Füllstandsregelung, einer zu einem Umkehrosmosefilter (7) führenden Leitung (17), die eine Pumpe (6) entlhält, wobei der Umkehrosmosefilter (7) durch eine RO-Membran (10) in einen Primärraum (9) und einen Sekundärraum (8) unterteilt ist, sowie einem stromabwärts der RO-Membran (10) für den Druckaufbau im Primärraurm erforderlichen Drosselventil (11), wobei sich in dem Primärkreis (1, 4, 5, 9, 17, 18) mindestens eine Reinigungskammer (21) mit Einrichtungen für eine Entkalkung und ein Abflussventil (26) befinden. Das Drosselventil (11) ist entweder mit einem Motor versehen, oder das Drosselventil hat einen feststehenden Strömungswiderstand und ein Bypassventil, so dass die Strömung in dem Primärkreis schlagartig erhöht und die Flüssigkeit führenden Komponenten schwallartig ausgespült werden können.
摘要:
An object is to provide a fresh water generating apparatus that is capable of efficiently and stably producing fresh water. Provided is a fresh water generating apparatus equipped with a seawater-treating reverse osmosis membrane device that produces fresh water from seawater by a reverse osmosis membrane, including a mixing section that mixes wastewater as dilution water with seawater to produce mixed water, and a first seawater-treating reverse osmosis membrane device that acts as the seawater-treating reverse osmosis membrane device to filter the mixed water, in which the apparatus is configured so that used water that is wastewater resulting from the use of the produced fresh water as service water is mixed as dilution water with seawater at the mixing section.