Abstract:
Described and claimed is an interchangeable tip-open cell fluorometer comprising a housing and a fluorometric probe tip interchangeably connected to the housing, the probe tip including a probe tip housing defining an open cell and enclosing a probe optical arrangement, the probe optical arrangement including an excitation source and a fluorescence detector wherein the excitation source is aimed directly into the fluorescence detector such that a sample can be fluorometrically detected. Also claimed is a method of using this interchangeable tip-open cell fluorometer for detecting fluorescent signals emitted by one or more fluorophores from samples from a natural or industrial water system. The fluorometer, when coupled with a controller, is capable of monitoring and optionally controlling an industrial process or system.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a fluorescence meter for analyzing a sample (3), comprising a main beam path (5) and at least one optical module. The inventive fluorescence meter is embodied so as to provide at least one electromagnetic beam (27) for exciting the sample and receive at least one electromagnetic beam (29, 31) emitted by the sample, at least some sections of at least two of said electromagnetic beams being located on one plane while extending along the main beam path.
Abstract:
Described and claimed is an interchangeable tip-open cell fluorometer comprising a housing and a fluorometric probe tip interchangeably connected to the housing, the probe tip including a probe tip housing defining an open cell and enclosing a probe optical arrangement, the probe optical arrangement including an excitation source and a fluorescence detector wherein the excitation source is aimed directly into the fluorescence detector such that a sample can be fluorometrically detected. Also claimed is a method of using this interchangeable tip-open cell fluorometer for detecting fluorescent signals emitted by one or more fluorophores from samples from a natural or industrial water system. The fluorometer, when coupled with a controller, is capable of monitoring and optionally controlling an industrial process or system.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an imaging system for optical automatic analysers, especially fluorescence readers. On the sample side, the imaging system contains a cylindrical lens array (6) and a prism array (7), which is arranged upstream of the cylindrical lens array. The prismatic effect of the prisms (7a-7c) of the prism array (7) lies in the direction of the cylinder axes of the cylindrical lenses (6a-6c). Together with a telescopic imaging system (8, 11), the inventive imaging system creates a number of parallel cylindrical focussing volumes between the cylindrical lens array (6) and a detector array (10), these focussing volumes being slanted towards the optical axis of the telescopic system in relation to the vertical. The arrangement enables the detection of fluorescence with a large aperture in one direction, and at the same time enables depth selective analysis of the fluorescence signal, especially the discrimination of the fluorescent radiation originating from the areas around the bases of the sample containers from the fluorescent radiation originating from the solution above. With the focussing volumes that are slanted towards the bases of the sample containers, the imaging system ensures that the fluorescence from the areas around the bases of the sample containers (5a-5c) is detected with the same sensitivity even when the heights of the bases vary in the individual sample containers.
Abstract:
The invention concerns a method characterized in that it consists in front fluorescence spectroscopy measurement, said measurement being non-invasive and based on a light source projected on a specific meat zone, measuring the fluorescence spectrum emitted by the fluorophores of said examined zone, said spectrum being addressed in a spectrometer (5) connected to a computer (6) including a system for acquiring and mathematical processing of data, capable of processing said spectrum to deduce therefrom parameters representing the tenderness of the meat or the freshness of the fish, and the light energy exciting the fluorophores is established on a wavelength of 250 to 290 nm corresponding to the fluorophore exciting wavelength and in particular protein tryptophans, aromatic amino acids and nucleic acids.
Abstract:
The present invention relates generally to the field of biochemical laboratory instrumentation for different applications of measuring properties of samples on e.g. microtitration plates and corresponding sample supports. The object of the invention is achieved by providing an optical measurement instrument for photoluminescence, chemiluminescence and/or AplhaScreen measurements wherein different optical modules are used for alternative measurements. The excitation pulses for the alternative measurements are guided via two different routes to the optical module, said routes reaching the module in different angles. This way it is possible to use alternative radiation sources without optical switches and without changing the optical system. The object of the invention is further achieved by providing an additional lens in the optical module when a thermo plate is used. This way it is possible to achieve a correct optical focus in different measurement modes not depending on the use of the thermo plate.
Abstract:
The present invention relates generally to the field of biochemical laboratory. More particularly the invention relates to the improved and more accurate instrumental features of equipment used as e.g. fluorometers, photometers and luminometers. The object of the invention is achieved by providing an optical measurement instrument for photoluminescence and chemiluminescence measurements wherein there is chemiluminescence detector (291) in such a proximity to the sample (282) that the emission radiation from the sample (282) may reach the detector (291) via a direct path. Attenuation caused by optical fibres and lenses can be totally avoided. This way it is possible to achieve an essentially improved accuracy of the chemiluminescence measurement as well as an improved overall efficiency of the optical measurements.
Abstract:
The present invention relates generally to the field of biochemical laboratory. More particularly the invention relates to the improved and more efficient instrumental features of equipment used as e.g. fluorometers, photometers and luminometers. The object of the invention is achieved by providing an optical measurement instrument where there is an interface (218, 223, 233a, 233b, 238) for a changeable optical module (240), the interface being adapted for at least one excitation beam and at least two emission beams. This allows performing various types of measurements by changing an optical module. The change of module and related parameters can be performed automatically controlled by software. It is also possible to easily upgrade the instrument for new types of measurements by just providing the instrument with a new optical module and the related software.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an optical analyser wherein measuring light is directed from a sample to the detector. The apparatus has an optics module (15) which has a detector and optical means for directing light emitted by the sample to the detector and which module can be positioned alternatively either so that light is directed to the detector from above the sample or so that light is directed to the detector from below the sample. The invention is usable in particular in fluorometers and in luminometers.
Abstract:
An apparatus capable of measuring quantities of biological or other types of samples that have been labeled using any of a variety of techniques including fluorescence, radioisotopes, enzyme activated light emitting chemicals and enzyme activated fluorescent materials is provided. The provided scanner includes a source module (113) that preferably contains an internal laser emitting two different wavelengths of approximately the same intensity. An optional external light source may be coupled to the source module, thus adding further flexibility through the addition of other wavelengths (e.g. UV, visible, mid-IR, and IR). The scanner also includes a detection module. Within the detection module (115) are two detectors, thus allowing the simultaneous detection of multiple wavelengths. A bifurcated optical cable (111) is used to transfer the excitation and/or readout light from the source module to the sample and subsequently transfer the emitted and/or scattered light from the sample to the detection module.