摘要:
A new method of preparing memantine hydrochloride, comprises the following steps: reacting 1-bromo-3,5-dimethyl adamantane and urea/formic acid with formic acid also acting as the solvent; hydrolysising with aqueous inorganic acid; alkalifying, extracting and acidifying with hydrochloric acid; finally collecting target compound. The method uses cheaper raw materials and conducts in homogeneous phase under mild conditions. It can reach high yield and good product purity, and be suitable for macrochemistry. The purity of crude product is 99.0%, and reaches 99.98% after first recrystallization, yield: 69.5%, mp: 332 C (DSC).
摘要:
The present invention relates to aminoindane derivatives having the formula I wherein X, Y, U, R?1-2, R13-16¿ and R are as defined in the claims, or an acid addition salt thereof. The compounds of the invention posses the combined effect of serotonin reuptake inhibition and norepinephrine uptake inhibition.
摘要:
The invention relates to substituted norbornylamino derivatives containing exo-configured nitrogen and an endo-annellated pentacyclic ring of formula (I) and exo-configured nitrogen and an exo-annellated pentacyclic ring of formula (Ia), wherein R1, R2 R3, R4, R5, A, B, S1 and S2 have the meanings cited in the claims. Said derivatives are especially suitable as anti-hypertensive agents for reducing or preventing ischaemia-induced damage, as medicaments for use in surgical procedures for treating ischaemias of the nervous system, of a cerebrovascular accident and of a cerebral oedema. The derivatives are also suitable for treating shock, an impaired respiratory impulse, snoring, or for use as a laxative, as an agent against ectoparasites, in the prophylaxis of gall stones, as an anti-atherosclerotic agent, as an agent for treating late complications of diabetes, or for treating cancerous illnesses, fibrotic disorders, endothelial dysfunction and organ hypertrophies and hyperplasias. Said derivatives act as inhibitors of the cellular sodium-proton-antiporter. They also influence serum lipoproteins and can thus be used in the prophylaxis and reversal of atherosclerotic changes.
摘要:
Fungicidal compositions and methods comprising acylated aminosalicylamides (AASA) described herein. Novel cyclic amines and 3-nitrosalicylamides, and their use as pesticides and in the preparation of the antifungal AASA compounds are also disclosed.
摘要:
The invention relates to fluoro-substituted adamantane derivatives of the formula and to pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 are as defined herein. The invention also relates to methods of treating neurological disorders, such as memory loss and Parkinson's disease, and bacterial and viral infections, through administration of a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula I. The invention also relates to a method of increasing the metabolic stability of an adamantane-containing pharmaceutical compound by incorporating a fluoro substituent on at least one bridge-head carbon of the adamantyl group of said adamantane-containing pharmaceutical compound.