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公开(公告)号：EP0552835A1
公开(公告)日：1993-07-28
申请号：EP93200111.8
申请日：1993-01-18
IPC分类号： F16H57/12
CPC分类号： F16H57/12 , F16H2057/0222 , F16H2057/123
摘要： A transmission with variable mechanical prestress, comprising a pinion (7) driven by an electric motor (3), a driven gearwheel (9) with its bearings in a housing (15), and an electromagnetic actuator (21) for applying a prestress force which is controllable in dependence on an instantaneous load to be handled by the transmission. The electric motor (3) with the pinion (7) is so supported that it can be tilted relative to the housing (15). Owing to a tilting movement of the electric motor (3) caused by the actuator (21), the pinion (7) is pressed against the gearwheel (9) with a certain prestress force in radial direction. The transmission is free from play, while the virtual play arising from friction and hysteresis is strongly reduced, and the positioning accuracy is enhanced as a result.
摘要翻译： 一种具有可变机械预应力的变速器，包括由电动机（3）驱动的小齿轮（7），其轴承位于壳体（15）中的从动齿轮（9）和用于施加预应力的电磁致动器（21） 其可以根据由变速器处理的瞬时负载来控制。 具有小齿轮（7）的电动机（3）被支撑成能够相对于壳体（15）倾斜。 由于由致动器（21）引起的电动机（3）的倾斜运动，小齿轮（7）在径向方向上以一定的预应力压靠在齿轮（9）上。 变速箱不受播放，而由摩擦和滞后引起的虚拟播放力大大降低，结果提高了定位精度。
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42.发明公开Magnetic-tape apparatus comprising a magnetic-head unit for scanning a magnetic tape 失效Magnetbandgerätmit magnetischem Kopf zur Abtastung von magnetischenBändern。
公开(公告)号：EP0550085A1
公开(公告)日：1993-07-07
申请号：EP92203768.4
申请日：1992-12-04
发明人： Biederman, Franz , Veigl, Johann
CPC分类号： G11B5/5513 , G11B5/48
摘要： A magnetic-tape apparatus (1) having a magnetic-head unit (28) comprises a head support (40) which is rotatably mounted by means of a mounting device (49) and has a duct (72) through which a flexible conductor board (109) is passed which for connection to a signal processing circuit (108) comprises a widened connecting portion (116, 117). The head support (40) has at least one slot (120) which extends at least over the entire length of the duct (72), passes through the head support (40) and terminates in the duct (72), through which slot the flexible conductor board (109) can be passed while its original flat shape is maintained.
摘要翻译： 具有磁头单元（28）的磁带装置（1）包括：头部支撑件（40），其通过安装装置（49）可旋转地安装，并具有导管（72），柔性导体板 （109）通过，用于连接到信号处理电路（108）包括加宽的连接部分（116,117）。 头部支撑件（40）具有至少一个至少在管道（72）的整个长度上延伸的槽（120），穿过头部支撑件（40）并终止在管道（72）中，通过该槽 柔性导体板（109）可以通过，同时保持其原始的平坦形状。
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公开(公告)号：EP0517323A3
公开(公告)日：1993-06-23
申请号：EP92201576.3
申请日：1992-06-02
CPC分类号： H04R25/554 , H04R25/558 , H04R25/652
摘要： An in-the-ear canal hearing aid comprises a microphone (1), an amplifier (2), an electromechanical transducer (3), for example in the form of a telephone, and an infrared detector (15). The hearing aid further includes an extraction means (12) for extracting the hearing aid from the ear canal. The extraction means (13) is in the form of an optical conductor for conducting infrared radiation. One end (20) of the conductor (13) is mechanically attached to the hearing aid housing (4,6) in a place so that the end (20) of the conductor (13) is optically coupled to the detector (15). As a result, the extraction means (12) has as its second function conducting the infrared radiation to the detector of the hearing aid.
摘要翻译： 耳内管道助听器包括麦克风（1），放大器（2），例如电话形式的机电换能器（3）以及红外检测器（15）。 助听器还包括用于从耳道中提取助听器的提取装置（12）。 提取装置（13）是用于传导红外辐射的光导体的形式。 导体（13）的一端（20）机械连接到助听器外壳（4,6）上，使得导体（13）的端部（20）光学耦合到检测器（15）。 结果，提取装置（12）具有将红外辐射传导到助听器的检测器的第二功能。
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公开(公告)号：EP0513900A2
公开(公告)日：1992-11-19
申请号：EP92201270.3
申请日：1992-05-06
IPC分类号： A45D26/00
CPC分类号： A45D26/0028
摘要： A depilation apparatus having a number of disc-shaped pinching plates (19) provided on a drive shaft (7) and a number of thrust cogs (41) provided on an auxiliary shaft (21), by means of which cogs the pinching plates are each tiltable about a first and a second tilting axis (81, 91) from a catching position into a pinching position in which the relevant pinching plate (19) exerts a pinching force on an adjacent pinching plate (19) tilted into the pinching position. Each pair of pinching plates positioned next to one another (19a, 19b), (19b, 19c), (19c, 19a) has a unique thrust cog (41a, 41b, 41c), so that each pinching plate (19) is in cooperation with each of its two adjacent pinching plates (19) and the hair catching range of the pinching plates (19) extends over the entire depilation opening (3). The thrust cogs (41a, 41b, 41c) are provided on the auxiliary shaft (21) at mutual angles of 120°, so that an even operation of the depilation apparatus in time is achieved and an undesirable contact between the pinching plates (19) at a side of the drive shaft (7) remote from the depilation opening (3) is prevented. The pinching plates (19) each have a central, star- shaped opening (65, 67, 69, 71) by means of which the relevant pinching plate (19) is mounted in recesses (59, 61, 63) of three comb-shaped support ridges (51, 53, 55) of the drive shaft (7), which ridges extend parallel to a central portion (57) of the drive shaft (7) at mutual angles of 120°. A favourable moment arm ratio for the pinching force and a stable support of the pinching plates (19) in the pinching position are achieved by this.
摘要翻译： 一种脱毛装置，其具有设置在驱动轴（7）上的多个圆盘形夹持板（19）和设置在辅助轴（21）上的多个推力齿轮（41），夹紧板 每个可倾斜的第一和第二倾斜轴线（81,91）从捕获位置到夹持位置，在所述夹持位置中相关的夹持板（19）对倾斜到夹持位置的相邻夹持板（19）施加夹紧力。 彼此相邻的每对夹持板（19a，19b），（19b，19c），（19c，19a）具有独特的推力齿轮（41a，41b，41c），使得每个夹紧板（19）处于 与其两个相邻夹持板（19）中的每一个的配合和夹持板（19）的发条范围在整个脱毛开口（3）上延伸。 推力齿轮（41a，41b，41c）以120°的相互角度设置在辅助轴（21）上，从而实现脱毛装置的均匀操作，并且夹紧板（19）之间不期望的接触， 在远离脱毛开口（3）的驱动轴（7）的一侧被防止。 夹持板（19）各自具有中心的星形开口（65,67,69,71），通过该夹持板将相关的夹持板（19）安装在三个梳状的凹槽（59,61,63）中， 所述驱动轴（7）的形状的支撑脊（51,53,55），所述脊与所述驱动轴（7）的中心部分（57）平行延伸，相互的角度为120°。 通过这种方式实现夹持力的有利的力矩臂比和夹持板（19）在捏合位置的稳定支撑。
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45.发明公开Method of operating a two-stroke-cycle engine with variable valve timing in a four-strike-cycle mode 失效Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Zweitaktmotors mitveränderlichenVentilsteuerzeiten im Viertaktverfahren。
公开(公告)号：EP0513892A2
公开(公告)日：1992-11-19
申请号：EP92201207.5
申请日：1992-05-04
发明人： Richeson, William
IPC分类号： F02D13/02
CPC分类号： F02D13/0284 , F01L9/04 , F02B1/04 , F02B33/36 , F02B69/06 , F02B75/02 , F02B2075/025 , F02B2075/027 , F02F1/002 , F02F1/04 , Y02T10/18
摘要： Method for operating an engine having a piston reciprocable in a cylinder, an intake port for admitting air, an exhaust valve controlled by a valve actuator independently of crankshaft position, spark ignition, and fuel injection. During a first stroke the piston moves from BDC to TDC, the intake port is closed, the exhaust valve is closed, and fuel is injected. During a second stroke (TDC to BDC) the exhaust valve remains closed, lowering the pressure and causing some evaporation of the fuel-air mixture. During a third stroke (BDC to TDC), the pressure of the fuel-air mixture is again increased and finally ignited. During a fourth stroke (TDC to BDC) the ignited mixture expands, followed by opening the exhaust valve and the intake port. The second and third strokes enhance evaporation thus permit ignition of low vapor pressure fuel in a cold engine. Once the engine is hot, the valve actuators permit transition to a two-stroke-cycle.
摘要翻译： 用于操作具有可在气缸中往复运动的活塞的发动机，用于允许空气的进气口，独立于曲轴位置的阀致动器控制的排气门，火花点火和燃料喷射的方法。 在第一次冲程期间，活塞从BDC移动到TDC，进气口关闭，排气阀关闭，燃油喷射。 在第二冲程（TDC到BDC）期间，排气阀保持关闭，降低压力并引起燃料 - 空气混合物的一些蒸发。 在第三冲程（BDC至TDC）期间，燃料 - 空气混合物再次增加并最终点燃。 在第四冲程（TDC至BDC）期间，点燃的混合物膨胀，随后打开排气阀和进气口。 第二和第三冲程增强蒸发，从而允许在冷发动机中点燃低蒸气压燃料。 一旦发动机变热，阀门执行器允许转换到二冲程循环。
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公开(公告)号：EP0508523A1
公开(公告)日：1992-10-14
申请号：EP92200900.6
申请日：1992-03-30
摘要： An actuator which uses a double-ended hydraulic spring (15,16) to propel an internal combustion engine poppet valve (21) back and forth between a closed and an open positions. Timed delivery of supplemental pressure to a separate latching piston (1) provides a means to fully "re-cock" the rebounding springs in each position. Activation is accomplished by releasing the supplemental pressure to allow the compressed fluid spring (15,16) to propel the poppet valve (21) in either one of two directions. A valve arrangement is also provided to allow a timed bypass of fluid around the latching piston during most of its transitioning to minimize the quantity of high pressure fluid consumption to that which is required to overcome friction losses.
摘要翻译： 一种使用双端液压弹簧（15,16）在封闭位置和打开位置之间来回驱动内燃机提升阀（21）的致动器。 向单独的闭锁活塞（1）提供补充压力的定时输送提供了在每个位置上完全“重新起动”回弹弹簧的手段。 激活通过释放补充压力来实现，以允许压缩流体弹簧（15,16）在两个方向中的任一方向上推动提升阀（21）。 还提供阀装置，以允许在其大部分过渡期间围绕闭锁活塞的流体的定时旁路，以将高压流体消耗量减少到克服摩擦损失所需的量。
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公开(公告)号：EP0508518A1
公开(公告)日：1992-10-14
申请号：EP92200889.1
申请日：1992-03-30
摘要： A two position straight line motion actuator utilizes a double ended pneumatic spring to provide most of the energy required to transit back and forth between the two positions. The actuator is held in its initial position against the force of the pneumatic spring (6) by hydraulic pressure applied to a latching piston (2). Transition from the initial or first position to the second position is initiated by opening a flow path around the latching piston to cancel the effects of the high pressure latch thus allowing the air spring (6) to power the actuator to its second position. As the actuator moves toward the second position, the second air spring (17) dampens actuator motion converting the kinetic energy of the actuator moving portion into potential energy in the form of highly compressed air, thus cocking the pneumatic spring (17). Return of the actuator is blocked by the fluid latch. Upon command, a valve (9) opens the flow path around the latch, allowing the latch to release the actuator to return to its initial position. Supplemental hydraulic pressure is valved into the latching chamber (14) during the latter part of travel of the moving portion of the actuator to overcome system friction and to assure that the actuator moves fully to its initial position. Both the speed and the distance travelled by the moving actuator portion may be controlled by pre-pressurization of the air chambers.
摘要翻译： 两位直线运动致动器利用双端气动弹簧来提供在两个位置之间来回传递所需的大部分能量。 致动器通过施加到闩锁活塞（2）的液压压力抵抗气动弹簧（6）的力保持在其初始位置。 通过打开闭锁活塞周围的流动路径来启动从初始位置或第一位置到第二位置的过渡，以消除高压闩锁的影响，从而允许空气弹簧（6）将致动器供电到其第二位置。 当致动器朝向第二位置移动时，第二空气弹簧（17）抑制致动器运动，其将致动器运动部分的动能转换为高压缩空气形式的势能，从而起动气动弹簧（17）。 致动器的返回被流体闩锁阻挡。 根据命令，阀（9）打开围绕闩锁的流动路径，允许闩锁释放致动器以返回其初始位置。 补充液压在致动器的运动部分的后续部分期间被锁定到锁定室（14）中以克服系统摩擦并且确保致动器完全移动到其初始位置。 移动致动器部分行进的速度和距离都可以通过空气室的预加压来控制。
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公开(公告)号：EP0480515A3
公开(公告)日：1992-08-26
申请号：EP91202582.2
申请日：1991-10-03
IPC分类号： G11B23/087
CPC分类号： G11B23/08735
摘要： Eine Kassette (1) für einen Aufzeichnungsträger (10) ist zum Verschließen mindestens einer Öffnung (13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21) im Kassettengehäuse (3) mit einem verstellbaren Verschlußschieber (2) versehen, der zwischen einer Abdeckposition und einer Freigabeposition verstellbar ist und der in Richtung zu seiner Abdeckposition von einer Feder (44) belastet ist, die sich am Kassettengehäuse (3) abstützt und die in einer gehäuseaußenseitigen Aussparung (45) im Kassettengehäuse (3) angeordnet ist. Dabei ist die in der Aussparung (45) angeordnete Feder (44) vorteilhafterweise sowohl bei in seiner Abdeckposition als auch bei in seiner Freigabeposition befindlichem Verschlußschieber (2) von dem Verschlußschieber (2) zur Gänze überdeckt.
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公开(公告)号：EP0498496A1
公开(公告)日：1992-08-12
申请号：EP92200253.0
申请日：1992-01-29
发明人： Franken, Dominicus Jacobus , Jacobs, Franciscus Mathijs , Van Kimmenade, Johannes Mathijs Maria , Van Dijk, Cornelis Dionysius , Van Eijk, Jan
IPC分类号： G03F7/20
CPC分类号： F16F15/04 , F16F15/022 , F16F15/0232 , G03F7/70716
摘要： A lithographic device with a lithographic irradiation system (1, 13) which is fastened near a lower side to a mounting member (5) of a frame (7). The device is provided with a unit (65) which is formed by a positioning device (37), with which an object table (21) arranged below the irradiation system (1,13) is displaceable, and by a support member (35), over which the object table (21) is guided by means of an aerostatic foot (31). In an operational position, the unit (65) is coupled to a carrier (67) by means of coupling members (73), the carrier (67) being suspended from the mounting member (5) by means of suspension elements (79, 81, 83), so that the unit (65) is arranged between lower frame supports (25) of the frame (7) and a compact construction is obtained.
The unit (65) can be rotated from the operational position to an end position, in which the unit (65) is entirely outside the frame (7) and is easily accessible for maintainance, by means of a rotation mechanism (87) and a swivel mechanism (89).
The lithographic device can be used inter alia for irradiating semiconductor substrates, a semiconductor pattern provided on a mask (11) being imaged on a semiconductor substrate (19) provided on the object table (21) by means of the irradiation system (1, 13).摘要翻译： 一种具有光刻照射系统（1,13）的平版印刷设备，其被固定在靠近框架（7）的安装构件（5）的下侧。 该装置设置有由定位装置（37）形成的单元（65），布置在照射系统（1,13）下方的物台（21）可通过该定位装置和支撑构件（35）移动， 通过空气静止脚（31）引导对象台（21）。 在操作位置，单元（65）通过联接构件（73）联接到托架（67），托架（67）借助于悬挂元件（79,81）从安装构件（5）悬挂 ，83），使得单元（65）布置在框架（7）的下框架支撑件（25）之间并获得紧凑的结构。 单元（65）可以从操作位置旋转到终端位置，其中单元（65）完全在框架（7）的外部，并且通过旋转机构（87）和 旋转机构（89）。 光刻设备可以特别用于照射半导体衬底，设置在掩模（11）上的半导体图案通过照射系统（1,13）被成像在设置在对象台（21）上的半导体衬底（19）上 ）。
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公开(公告)号：EP0459544A3
公开(公告)日：1992-07-08
申请号：EP91200959.4
申请日：1991-04-22
CPC分类号： B23Q1/0063 , Y10T82/2541 , Y10T82/2566 , Y10T409/309912
摘要： A machine tool for machining a workpiece (11), the workpiece (11) being fastened to a support (9) which has its bearings in a frame (1) of the machine tool and is rotatable about an axis of rotation (13), while a tool (37) is movable relative to the workpiece (11) by means of a positioning device (35) provided on a carrier (17) of the machine tool. The carrier (17) is movably guided relative to the support
(9) along a straight guide (23, 25) of the frame (1) in a direction parallel to the axis of rotation (13) by means of static fluid bearings (19, 21), so that a space easily accessible to an operator is created between the carrier (17) and the support (9) through displacement of the carrier (17). The carrier (17) can be coupled to the frame (1) by means of coupling members (51) provided with bolts (75), a head of each bolt (75) forming a piston (73) which can be moved in a cylinder (59), which is hinged to the carrier (17). In the operational condition of the machine tool, in which the workpiece (11) is machined with the tool (37), each bolt (75) is subjected to a tensile stress which is achieved through the supply of pressurized fluid to the cylinders (59), so that a particularly rigid coupling of the carrier (17) to the frame (1) is obtained. In particular, so-called masters for projection television screens in the form of circular Fresnel lenses of a comparatively large diameter are manufactured with these machine tools.
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