Abstract:
Provided is a flame-retardant electrolytic capacitor which is capable of maintaining flame-retardant effect even after a prolonged period of time. This is an electrolytic capacitor comprising an anode foil that is provided with an oxide film on the surface, a cathode foil, a separator, and an electrolytic solution that contains a solute in a solvent, wherein a phosphoric acid ester amide represented by the following general formula (1) is contained in the electrolytic solution:
in which n is 1 or 2, and R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and Rf represents a linear or branched fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms).
Abstract:
A gas pedal (100) comprises a stop (30) attached to the floor of a driver’s seat, a pad (20) fastened to the stop (30) and operated by the driver’s stepping force, an arm (4) adapted to be engaged by the pad (20) to transmit the stepping force, and a bracket (5) engaged by the arm (4) to support the arm (4), wherein the stop (30) has a pad fitting section (17) installed therein to fasten the pad (20), the pad (20) being integrally molded of single resin material.
Abstract:
A process for preparing 2-fluoro-3-oxoalkylcarboxylic acid esters by fluorinating a 3-oxoalkylcarboxylic acid ester with fluorine gas, characterized in that the concentration of the 3-oxoalkylcarboxylic acid ester in the reaction fluid is kept at 3 wt% or above; and a process for purifying 2-fluoro-3- oxoalkylcarboxylic acid esters, characterized by washing a product of fluorination of a 3-oxoalkylcarboxylic acid ester with at least thrice as much water as the substrate to thereby obtain a purified 2-fluoro-3-oxoalkylcarboxylic acid ester in a high yield. According to these processes, high-purity 2-fluoro-3-oxoalkylcarboxylic acid esters useful as intermediates for drugs or agricultural chemicals can be efficiently prepared through inhibition of by-product formation or efficient purification of products of fluorination of 3-oxoalkylcarboxylic acid esters.
Abstract:
A method for producing a fluorine-containing acrylate represented by CH2=C(Rf)(COOR), characterized in that 1-bromo-1-perfluoroalkylethene represented by CH2=CBr-Rf or 1,2-dibromo-1-perfluoroalkylethene represented by CH2Br-CHBr-Rf is reacted with an alcohol represented by ROH in the presence of a palladium catalyst, carbon monoxide and two or more types of bases. The fluorine-containing acrylate is a useful compound which has found widespread application as a raw material for a medicine, a functional polymer and the like.
Abstract:
An ±-pentafluoroethyl acrylic acid derivative represented by the general formula [I]: [wherein R represents a hydrogen atom, a non-substituted or substituted aromatic ring, or a straight or branched alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon(s) which may have a cyclic moiety optionally substituted with at least one substituent (halogen atom, hydroxyl group, straight or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon(s) which may have a cyclic moiety, non-substituted or substituted aromatic group)].
Abstract:
A process for preparing 2-fluoro-3-oxoalkylcarboxylic acid esters by fluorinating a 3-oxoalkylcarboxylic acid ester with fluorine gas, characterized in that the concentration of the 3-oxoalkylcarboxylic acid ester in the reaction fluid is kept at 3 wt% or above; and a process for purifying 2-fluoro-3- oxoalkylcarboxylic acid esters, characterized by washing a product of fluorination of a 3-oxoalkylcarboxylic acid ester with at least thrice as much water as the substrate to thereby obtain a purified 2-fluoro-3-oxoalkylcarboxylic acid ester in a high yield. According to these processes, high-purity 2-fluoro-3-oxoalkylcarboxylic acid esters useful as intermediates for drugs or agricultural chemicals can be efficiently prepared through inhibition of by-product formation or efficient purification of products of fluorination of 3-oxoalkylcarboxylic acid esters.
Abstract:
By making use of potassium chloride by-product that is produced in large amounts in a production process of 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol and its esters, potassium chloride suitable for use as a fertilizer is produced. Accordingly, the present invention makes it possible not only to effectively make use of the potassium chloride by-product, but also to reduce the cost in processing the waste products and prevent environmental pollution. The present invention provides a potassium chloride by-product for use as a fertilizer, the potassium chloride by-product produced in a process in which 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-chloroethane is reacted with a potassium salt of an organic carboxylic acid in the presence of polar aprotic solvent to form 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol and/or 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl ester of organic carboxylic acid, the potassium chloride by-product being characterized in that it contains organic materials in an amount of 3wt% or less.
Abstract:
A process for the preparation of fluorinated dicarbonyl compound of formula (2), comprising reacting dicarbonyl compounds of formula (1) with fluorine gas without any solvent and in the presence of one or more acids selected from among trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid, hydrofluoric acid, sulfuric acid, trifluoroacetic acid, boron trifluoride, and sulfonated polymers. wherein R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 are each hydrogen, alkyl, or the like; and R 1a , R 2a , and R 3a are each the same as defined for R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 , or alternatively when R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 are each hydrogen, the hydrogen may be replaced by fluorine, while when R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 are each optionally substituted alkyl, one or more hydrogen atoms on the α-position carbon atom to the CO-group may be replaced by fluorine. This process can give fluorinated dicarbonyl compounds in high yields and at high selectivity.