Abstract:
The object of the present invention are novel compounds having fluorinated terminal groups and the use thereof in, for example, dirt-repellent coatings.
Abstract:
An object of the present invention is to provide a process for producing α-fluoroacrylic acid esters at a high starting material conversion and a high yield. The present invention provides, as a means to achieve the object, a process for producing a compound represented by formula (1):
wherein R 1 and R 2 are the same or different and each represent alkyl, fluoroalkyl, aryl optionally substituted with at least one substituent, halogen, or hydrogen; and R 3 represents alkyl, fluoroalkyl, or aryl optionally substituted with at least one substituent, the process comprising step A of reacting a compound represented by formula (2):
wherein the symbols are as defined above, with carbon monoxide and an alcohol represented by formula (3):
R 3 -OH (3)
wherein the symbol is as defined above, in the presence of a transition metal complex catalyst containing at least one bidentate phosphine ligand and a base to thereby obtain the compound represented by formula (1).
Abstract:
To provide a polymerizable compound having high polymerization reactivity, a high conversion ratio and high solubility in a liquid crystal composition, a polymerizable composition containing the compound, a liquid crystal composite prepared from the composition and a liquid crystal display having the composite. The invention provides a polymerizable compound, the polymerizable compound being a compound which consists of three or four rings in a serial shape and not being mutually condensed, having three or more polymerizable groups, wherein at least one of the polymerizable groups thereof is combined with a ring which is not an either terminal of the three or four rings. The invention provides a polymerizable composition containing the polymerizable compound above and a liquid crystal composition. The invention provides liquid crystal composite prepared from the polymerizable composition above, and a liquid crystal display device thereof.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for producing an unsaturated acid and/or an unsaturated acid ester, containing a process A of reacting a compound (1) represented by the following formula (1) at a temperature of 0°C to 350°C in the presence of a Brønsted acid catalyst and/or a Lewis acid catalyst, to prepare a compound (2) represented by the following formula (2);
in which each of R 1 , R 2 and R 4 independently represents a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom or an alkyl group; each of R 3 and R 5 independently represents a hydrogen atom or a deuterium atom; R 6 represents a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, or an alkyl group or an aryl group; and X represents a chlorine atom, a fluorine atom, a bromine atom, or an iodine atom.