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公开(公告)号：EP3212437A1
公开(公告)日：2017-09-06
申请号：EP15855285.1
申请日：2015-10-27
发明人： KARAMPELAS, Basil
CPC分类号： C08L1/04 , B60C1/00 , B60C1/0016 , C08K3/04 , C08L5/14 , C08L97/005 , C09D197/005
摘要： The present invention provides an automotive tire containing from 0.1 wt % to 50 wt % hydrophobic nanocellulose. Hydrophobic nanocellulose may include lignin-coated nanocellulose and/or a chemically modified surface to increase hydrophobicity. The nanocellulose may include cellulose nanofibrils and/or cellulose nanocrystals. The nanocellulose may be introduced into tire components such as inner liner, body ply, sidewall, beads, apex, belts, treads, cushion gum, and textile fabric. The nanocellulose may be obtained from a biomass-fractionation process utilizing an acid catalyst, a solvent for lignin, and water to generate a lignin-containing nanocellulose precursor, followed by mechanical treatment of the nanocellulose precursor to produce the nanocellulose. For example, the nanocellulose may be obtained from the AVAP® process. The tire may further include one or more additional components derived from lignocellulosic biomass. For example, the tire may contain lignin-derived carbon black, lignin-derived antioxidants, biomass-derived silica. The tire may also contain synthetic polymers derived from biomass sugars.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了含有0.1重量％至50重量％疏水性纳米纤维素的汽车轮胎。 疏水纳米纤维素可以包括木质素涂覆的纳米纤维素和/或化学改性的表面以增加疏水性。 纳米纤维素可以包括纤维素纳米纤丝和/或纤维素纳米晶体。 可以将纳米纤维素引入轮胎部件，例如内衬，胎体帘布层，侧壁，胎圈，顶端，带，胎面，缓冲胶和织物。 可以使用酸催化剂，木质素溶剂和水从生物质分馏过程获得纳米纤维素，以产生含木质素的纳米纤维素前体，接着机械处理纳米纤维素前体以产生纳米纤维素。 例如，纳米纤维素可以从AVAP®工艺获得。 该轮胎还可以包含一种或多种来源于木质纤维素生物质的附加组分。 例如，轮胎可以含有木质素衍生的炭黑，木质素衍生的抗氧化剂，生物质衍生的二氧化硅。 轮胎还可以含有衍生自生物质糖的合成聚合物。
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公开(公告)号：EP3209471A1
公开(公告)日：2017-08-30
申请号：EP14904605.4
申请日：2014-11-07
IPC分类号： B28B11/00
CPC分类号： F16D65/125 , B22D19/0081 , B22D19/02 , C04B35/565 , C04B35/626 , C04B35/62685 , C04B35/806 , C04B38/06 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/5155 , C04B41/88 , C04B2111/00362 , C04B2111/00931 , C04B2235/3418 , C04B2235/5228 , C04B2235/5264 , C04B2235/606 , C04B2235/77 , C22C32/0063 , C22C47/06 , C22C47/068 , C22C47/12 , C22C49/06 , F16D65/126 , F16D2065/1384 , C04B38/0074 , C04B41/4521 , C04B41/4523 , C04B41/5096 , C04B41/5127 , C04B38/00
摘要： The present application discloses a ceramic preform, a method of making a ceramic preform, a MMC comprising a ceramic preform, and a method of making a MMC. The method of making a ceramic preform generally comprises preparing reinforcing fibers, preparing a ceramic compound, and forming the compound into a desired shape to create the ceramic preform. In certain embodiments, the ceramic compound is formed as either a disc or a ring for use in a brake disc metal matrix composite. The metal matrix composite generally comprises the ceramic preform infiltrated with a molten metal to form the brake disc metal matrix composite. The method of making the metal matrix composite generally comprises heating the ceramic preform, placing the ceramic preform in a mold cavity of a die cast mold, and introducing molten metal into the mold cavity to infiltrate the ceramic preform to form the brake disc metal matrix composite.
摘要翻译： 本申请公开了陶瓷预制件，制造陶瓷预制件的方法，包括陶瓷预制件的MMC，以及制造MMC的方法。 制造陶瓷预制件的方法通常包括制备增强纤维，制备陶瓷化合物，并将该化合物制成所需的形状以形成陶瓷预制件。 在某些实施方案中，陶瓷化合物形成为用于制动盘金属基体复合材料的盘或环。 金属基质复合材料通常包括用熔融金属渗入的陶瓷预成型件以形成制动盘金属基质复合材料。 制造金属基体复合材料的方法通常包括加热陶瓷预制体，将陶瓷预制体置于压铸模具的模腔中，并将熔融金属引入模腔中以渗透陶瓷预制体以形成制动盘金属基体复合材料 。
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43.发明公开INTEGRATED BIOREFINERIES FOR PRODUCTION OF SUGARS, FERMENTATION PRODUCTS, AND COPRODUCTS 审中-公开综合生物精炼糖，发酵制品及副产品生产
公开(公告)号：EP3004218A1
公开(公告)日：2016-04-13
申请号：EP14804139.5
申请日：2014-05-24
CPC分类号： C12P7/04 , C08B37/0057 , C08H6/00 , C08H8/00 , C12P7/28 , C12P7/40 , C12P2201/00 , C12P2203/00 , Y02E50/17 , Y02P20/125
摘要： Processes are described for fractionating lignocellulosic biomass into cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin, comprising fractionating lignocellulosic biomass in the presence of a solvent for lignin (such as ethanol), a hydrolysis catalyst (such as sulfur dioxide), and water, to produce a liquor containing hemicellulose, celluloserich solids, and lignin; hydrolyzing the hemicellulose to produce hemicellulosic monomers; saccharifying the cellulose-rich solids to produce glucose; recovering the hemicellulosic monomers and the glucose, separately or in a combined stream, as fermentable sugars; and fermenting the fermentable sugars to a fermentation product having a higher normal boiling point than water. Process integration of mass and/or energy is disclosed in many specific embodiments. The fermentation product may include an organic acid, an alcohol, a diol, or combinations thereof.
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44.发明公开PROCESSES FOR PRODUCING CELLULOSE PULP, SUGARS, AND CO-PRODUCTS FROM LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS 无效用于生产纸浆，糖和副产品从LIGNOCELLULOSEBIOMASSE
公开(公告)号：EP2904144A1
公开(公告)日：2015-08-12
申请号：EP13843684.5
申请日：2013-10-03
CPC分类号： D21C3/22 , C08B1/00 , C08B37/0057 , C08H8/00 , C12P7/10 , C12P7/16 , C12P7/54 , C12P7/56 , C12P19/14 , C13K1/02 , D21B1/02 , D21B1/021 , D21C1/02 , D21C3/02 , D21C3/08 , D21C3/20 , D21C3/222 , D21C3/26 , D21C9/02 , D21C11/0007 , D21H11/00 , Y02E50/16
摘要： The GreenBox+ technology is suitable to extract hemicellulose sugars prior to pulping of biomass into pulp products. The revenue obtainable from the sugar stream can significantly improve the economics of a pulp and paper mill. An initial extraction and recovery of sugars is followed by production of a pulp product with similar or better properties. Other co-products such as acetates and furfural are also possible. Some variations provide a process for co-producing pulp and hemicellulosic sugars from biomass, comprising: digesting the biomass in the presence of steam and/or hot water to extract hemicellulose into a liquid phase; washing the extracted solids, thereby generating a liquid wash filtrate and washed solids; separating the liquid wash filtrate from the washed solids; refining the washed solids at a refining pH of about 4 or higher, thereby generating pulp; and hydrolyzing the hemicellulose to generate hemicellulosic fermentable sugars.
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45.发明公开PROCESSES AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING FERMENTABLE SUGARS AND LOW-ASH BIOMASS FOR COMBUSTION AT REDUCED EMISSIONS 审中-公开方法和装置食糖和ASH发酵的生物质贫困与减少排放的生产
公开(公告)号：EP2828393A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-28
申请号：EP13764163.5
申请日：2013-03-15
发明人： RETSINA, Theodora , PYLKKANEN, Vesa
CPC分类号： C05F17/00 , C08B1/003 , C08H8/00 , C10L5/44 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/10 , C10L2290/544 , C12P7/06 , C12P7/10 , C12P7/16 , C12P7/54 , C12P7/56 , C12P19/14 , C12P2201/00 , C13K1/02 , F23G7/12 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/17 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43
摘要： This invention provides processes and apparatus to convert biomass, including wood and agricultural residues, into low-ash biomass pellets for combustion, alone or in combination with another solid fuel. Some embodiments provide processes for producing hemicellulosic sugars and low-ash biomass from cellulosic biomass, comprising providing an aqueous extraction solution with acetic acid; extracting the feedstock to produce an extract liquor containing soluble ash, hemicellulosic oligomers, acetic acid, dissolved lignin, and cellulose-rich solids; dewatering and drying the cellulose-rich, lignin-rich solids to produce a low-ash biomass; hydrolyzing the hemicellulosic oligomers to produce fermentable hemicellulosic sugars, wherein additional acetic acid is generated; removing a vapor stream comprising vaporized acetic acid from the extract; recycling the vapor or its condensate to provide some starting acetic acid for the extraction solution; and recovering fermentable hemicellulosic sugars. The disclosed processes can produce clean power from biomass. Co-products include fermentation products such as ethanol, fertilizers, and lignin.
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46.发明公开
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47.发明公开
公开(公告)号：EP4162591A1
公开(公告)日：2023-04-12
申请号：EP21736828.1
申请日：2021-06-08
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公开(公告)号：EP4042549A1
公开(公告)日：2022-08-17
申请号：EP20797009.6
申请日：2020-10-08
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公开(公告)号：EP4014304A1
公开(公告)日：2022-06-22
申请号：EP20789766.1
申请日：2020-09-25
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公开(公告)号：EP3853978A1
公开(公告)日：2021-07-28
申请号：EP19805101.3
申请日：2019-10-30
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