摘要:
The invention relates to a method for operating a surroundings-detection system (2) of a vehicle, having at least one transceiver unit (4), wherein the transceiver unit (4) emits a frequency-modulated signal (26), and the transceiver unit (4) and/or one or more further transceiver units (4) receive echo signals (28) of the emitted frequency-modulated signal (26). There is provision here that the received echo signals are assigned to reflection sources (24), and information about the speed (38) of the reflection source (24) relative to the transceiver unit (4) is determined on the basis of the received echo signals (28). The invention also relates to a computer program and a surroundings-detection system (2) which is configured, in particular, to carry out the method according to the invention.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an ultrasonic transmission and reception device (1). Said device comprises a transmission circuit (20) for producing a transmission signal at its transmission outputs (21) and (21'), an ultrasonic transducer (40) that is suited to converting electrical signals into sound signals and sound signals into electrical signals, a transformer (10), the primary side (11) of which is connected to the transmission outputs (21) and (21') of the transmission circuit (20) and the secondary side (12) of which is connected to the ultrasonic transducer (40), and a reception circuit (30) for processing a received signal that is applied to its reception input (32). The ultrasonic transmission and reception device (1) is characterised in that the reception input (32) of the reception circuit (30) is connected to the transformer (10) via an additional winding tap (13) of the transformer (10), the additional winding tap (13) being incorporated into the transformer (10) such that the transformed transmission signal at the reception input (32) of the reception circuit (30) has its amplitude boosted with a lower gain factor than the transformed transmission signal that excites the ultrasonic transducer (40).
摘要:
A means is provided for determining the position and/or the movement of at least one object, in particular of a vehicle, in the environment of a movement aid by means of at least one acoustic signal identified as an echo signal reflecting off the object and received, said signal being transmitted by the receiving electro-acoustic converter, wherein a reverberation time (ND) after the transmission of the acoustic signal is measured and in the case of a match between the measured reverberation time (ND) and the known reverberation time of the electro-acoustic converter, the first detected echo signal (USE1) is recognised as the first echo signal originating from an individual reflection of the transmitted acoustic signal from the object, and the object distance (d) is determined from the transit time of the first detected echo signal, and/or if a measured reverberation time (ND) is longer than the known reverberation time, the transit time of the received first echo signal and therefore also the object distance (d) is estimated from the difference between the measured and the known reverberation time of the first echo signal.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for displaying the surroundings of a vehicle (5), wherein objects in the surroundings of the vehicle (5) are detected by sensors, and each detected object is described by two coordinate points (11, 13) and a position fuzziness value (15) associated with the respective coordinate point (11, 13), wherein the coordinate points (11, 13) and the position fuzziness values (15) are stored as data in an interface, which can be accessed by driver assistance systems of the vehicle (5). The invention furthermore relates to a method for determining the collision probability of a vehicle (5) with an object, wherein first the surroundings of the vehicle (5) are displaying using said method for displaying the surroundings of a vehicle (5), in a next step a travel path (23) to be passed by the vehicle (5) is determined, and finally the degree of overlap of the object with the travel path (23) and thus the collision probability are determined in consideration of the position fuzziness value (15).
摘要:
The invention proposes a system for addressing a plurality of transmitting and receiving units (1) of an ultrasonic distance measuring device, which system comprises an address allocation device (AZ) for allocating a unique address to each of the transmitting and receiving units (1) either on the basis of a difference in a receiving property of the reception of ultrasonic pulses emitted by the transmitting and receiving units (1) in an external receiving unit (E) or on the basis of a difference in a receiving property of the transmitting and receiving units (1) between one another with respect to the ultrasonic signals emitted by an external transmitting unit (S).
摘要:
In a method and a device for sensing the surroundings by means of carrier waves in the form of transmission pulses which are emitted by at least one transducer (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 20), and for sensing reflections of the pulses using a pulse/echo method, the invention provides a higher measuring density and improved quality of the measurement results by virtue of the fact that the successive transmission pulses of a transducer or various transducers which are operated at the same time can be differentiated by individual modulation of the signals.
摘要:
The inventive ultrasonic transducer (1) has a pot-shaped housing, the bottom surface of said housing being partly configured as an oscillating membrane (3). A stabilising ring is provided on the exterior surface of the wall of said pot-shaped housing. Said stabilising ring (6) gives the housing greater rigidity and restricts the ultrasonic oscillation essentially to the base of the pot shape (3) which forms the oscillating membrane. The propagation and reception beam of the ultrasonic waves can be shaped further by means of an additional sound-directing device (7) located in the area of the oscillating membrane (3).
摘要:
An ultrasonic sensor is described, in which a time curve for the sensitivity is specified via threshold values which are assigned to individual interpolation points. The position in time of the interpolation points for the ultrasonic sensor is variable.
摘要:
The invention relates to a radar device comprising means (10) for creating a carrier frequency signal, means (12, 12a, 12b, 13, 13a, 13b) for generating pulses, means (14, 14a, 4b, 15, 15a, 15b) for generating modulated radar pulses from the carrier frequency signal, means (16, 18a, 18b, 18c, 18d) for emitting modulated signals in the form of radar pulses, means (18a, 18b, 18c, 18d) for receiving radar pulses and means (20) for processing the received radar pulses. The means for receiving the radar pulses have an array containing several antenna (18a, 18b, 18c, 18d), the means (20) for processing the radar pulses have means for dividing the signal power between at least two different receiving branches (24, 26) and the invention is also provided with means (28a, 28b, 28c, 28d, 30a, 30b, 30c, 30d, 42) for generating various directional characteristics (32, 34) in the different receiving branches (24, 26). The invention also relates to a method for operating a radar device.