摘要:
A biological and mechanical filtration system for use in the treatment of water used in recirculating systems, such as in the aquaculture, aquarium and water purification industries. The filtration medium comprises a plurality of massed, randomly disposed hollow cylindrical or tubular elements, ideally having a specific gravity of less than 1.0, with each element having a ratio of length to diameter of about 1.5:1.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for removing impurities from a liquid by passing the liquid through a filter bed comprising a mixture of treated filter aid material and an active particulate material. The filter bed is produced by blending a mixture of filter aid material, active particulate material and an electrolyte-type compound that produces a surface charge opposite to the normal surface charge on the filter aid material in the presence of water so that the total solids content is greater than 20 percent during the blending of the mixture.
摘要:
The filter medium comprises smooth surtaced, non-porous granular glass or filter sand of which some has been treated with a caustic solution to impart active hydroxyl groups thereto and thereafter treated with a trialkoxysilane. The average concentration of treated medium corresponds to up to 3 to 3.5 grams trialkoxysilane per litre of granular medium in the case of filter sand and up to 1.5 to 1.8 grams trialkoxysilane per litre of medium in the case of granular glass, the desired average concentration being attained either by treating the medium with a corresponding amount of the trialkoxysilane or by treating with a higher amount and diluting the treated medium with untreated medium. The filter medium is backwashable to refresh its lipophilic properties, and does not readily plug or foul when in use.
摘要:
On déchiquette une nappe Vi de non-tissé pour la réduire en flocons ou charpie, on projette sous pression ces flocons sur une première coquille de l'élément ou masque afin d'obtenir un matelas sans cohésion, on ferme l'élément ou masque au moyen de la seconde coquille.
摘要:
This invention involves a method of stepwise oil-water separation by oil-gas washing in Fischer-Tropsch process. At first, after mixed washing and hydrocarbon composition, light oil containing about 0.5-6% synthetic water and low gas containing trace hydrocarbon enters from the left-side end socket into the primary oil-water separator, and sewage containing 0.05-0.5% oil enters into the separator from the right-side end socket; purified low gas is discharged from the top and the mixed liquid enters into in-depth dehydrator after being discharged. Discharged light oil contains about 0.05-0.5% of water; sewage on the left side is discharged after entering water drum and sewage after deoiling on the right side is discharged on the right side of clapboard and enters into in-depth oil eliminator. Discharged oil contains about 0.03-0.6% water; after in-depth deoiling and dehydration through conjugate fiber module weaved in particular form in in-depth dehydrator and oil eliminator, light oil containing less than 0.02% water and sewage containing less than 0.01% oil are discharged separately. The method of combined oil-water separation and stepwise separation provided by this invention is able to make fast and efficient oil dehydration and sewage deoiling, and to recycle oil to the maximum extent.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a porous media-mediated high speed filtration device for easy backwash, wherein the inflow water to be filtered is guided to an upper portion of the high speed filtration device and is filtered by downflow and porous media are backwashed for maintaining optimum filter efficiency by blocking the flow of inflow water and water to be treated after sensing the level of the inflow water or the change in the flux of the water to be treated, supplying backwash water and/or air by upflow through a backwash equipment to separate pollutants in the porous media by the collision and friction between the porous media by flowing of the porous media through the stream of the backwash water, placing the porous media in a stationary location, and discharging the pollutants through a discharge pipe of the high speed filtration device before the pollutants settle. In addition, the present invention comprises a backwash method of the high speed filtration device using porous media.
摘要:
An aggregate-removing filter material efficiently removes aggregates that are contained in a blood product for transfusion and may cause transfusion reactions without clogging, and exhibits excellent quality stability, and a blood product filtration method uses a filter apparatus that includes the aggregate-removing filter material and a leukocyte-removing filter material. The aggregate-removing filter material includes short fibers having a fineness of 0.7 to 4.0 dtex and a fiber length of 1 to 80 mm, and a ground fabric that includes long fibers, a fiber axis of the long fibers being oriented in a planar direction of the ground fabric, the short fibers being entangled with the ground fabric so that the aggregate-removing filter material has a total weight per unit area of 10 to 80 g/m 2 , and a layer of the short fibers forming a three-dimensional structure.
摘要翻译:的凝集物除去过滤材料有效地除去聚集体也被包含在血液产品用于输血,并可能导致输血反应而不会堵塞,并表现出优良的品质稳定性和血液产品的过滤方法使用的过滤装置确实包括凝集物除去过滤材料 和白细胞除去过滤材料。 的凝集物除去过滤材料包含的平面方向取向具有0.7至4.0分特的细度和1的纤维长度至80mm,和底布做包括长纤维,长纤维的纤维轴的短纤维 底布,短纤维被交织于该底布所以没有凝集物除去过滤材料具有每10单位面积的总重量为80g / m 2,短纤维的形成的三维结构的层 ,