Abstract:
A combined radiation source holder and beam collimator in which the source holder comprises a rod having a plurality of holes adapted to receive radiation sources and said collimator comprises a tube made of radiation absorbent material and having transmission holes in it, said rod and tube being arranged such that in use each radiation source is aligned with at least one transmission hole aligned to provide a path along which radiation from the source traverses the thickness of the tube to produce a collimated beam of radiation which is projected laterally relative to the rod and tube. The source holder and collimator is suitable for use in a density profiler for measuring a density profile of a medium including at least two liquid and gaseous phases includes an axially distributed source array providing at least 10 collimated ionising radiation beams; an axially distributed radiation detector array, each detector associated in use with one of the beams and producing an output signal in response to incident radiation; and an analyser for the detector output signals to determine the density of the medium traversed by the beams of radiation.
Abstract:
This invention involves a method of stepwise oil-water separation by oil-gas washing in Fischer-Tropsch process. At first, after mixed washing and hydrocarbon composition, light oil containing about 0.5-6% synthetic water and low gas containing trace hydrocarbon enters from the left-side end socket into the primary oil-water separator, and sewage containing 0.05-0.5% oil enters into the separator from the right-side end socket; purified low gas is discharged from the top and the mixed liquid enters into in-depth dehydrator after being discharged. Discharged light oil contains about 0.05-0.5% of water; sewage on the left side is discharged after entering water drum and sewage after deoiling on the right side is discharged on the right side of clapboard and enters into in-depth oil eliminator. Discharged oil contains about 0.03-0.6% water; after in-depth deoiling and dehydration through conjugate fiber module weaved in particular form in in-depth dehydrator and oil eliminator, light oil containing less than 0.02% water and sewage containing less than 0.01% oil are discharged separately. The method of combined oil-water separation and stepwise separation provided by this invention is able to make fast and efficient oil dehydration and sewage deoiling, and to recycle oil to the maximum extent.
Abstract:
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Waschkolonne (1) zum Waschen eines kohlenwasserstoffhaltigen Stroms (S) mittels eines wässrigen Waschmittels (W), mit: einem Mantel (10), der einen Mantelraum (M) zum Aufnehmen des kohlenwasserstoffhaltigen Stromes (S) und des Waschmittels (W), wobei sich der Mantel (10) entlang einer vertikal verlaufenden Längsachse (L) erstreckt, und einem Sumpf (11) zur Aufnahme einer bei der Wäsche entstehenden Emulsion (E) aus einer dispersen und einer kontinuierlichen Phase (KW, W). Erfindungsgemäß ist eine Mehrzahl an parallelen sowie senkrecht zur Längsachse (L) erstreckten Böden (20) zum Trennen der dispersen Phase von der kontinuierlichen Phase im Sumpf (11) angeordnet, wobei von jedem Boden (20) zumindest ein entlang der Längsachse (L) verlaufendes Rohr (21) abgeht, über das die disperse Phase vom jeweiligen Boden (20) zu einem benachbarten Boden (20) führbar ist.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method and arrangement for separating two solutions mixed in dispersion into two solution phases in a liquid-liquid extraction separation cell. The arrangement includes a first guide wall extending along the whole width of the cell with respect to the vertical direction at an inclined angle. The first guide wall includes a bottom edge, which is located at a distance from the cell bottom, so that a clearance gap is formed between the bottom edge and the cell bottom. The arrangement also includes a second guide wall essentially parallel with the first guide wall and placed at a distance therefrom. Between the first guide wall and the second guide wall an uptake shaft is formed extending diagonally upwards at the inclined angle. The second guide wall is pressed tightly against the cell bottom, and includes a number of vertical slots.
Abstract:
In a solvent extraction settler arrangement the outlet box comprises an inner tube arranged vertically inside a shaft, the inner tube being spaced from the side wall of the shaft to define an intermediate space between the inner tube and the shaft. The inner tube has an inner space and an opening at the lower part of the inner tube adjacent the bottom to form a flow path for the heavy solution phase to flow to the inner space. The shaft comprises a second outlet which is separate in relation to the discharge outlet and above the level of the discharge outlet. The second outlet opens through the side wall to the intermediate space at a location adjacent to the upper end of the shaft and at the level of said layer of entrained light solution phase for discharging said layer of entrained light solution phase from the intermediate space.