SINGLE CRYSTAL DIAMOND CUTTING TOOL FOR ULTRAPRECISION MACHINING
    41.
    发明公开
    SINGLE CRYSTAL DIAMOND CUTTING TOOL FOR ULTRAPRECISION MACHINING 有权
    EINKRISTALLDIAMANTSCHNEIDWERKZEUG ZURULTRAPRÄZISIONSBEARBEITUNG

    公开(公告)号:EP1762321A4

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-14

    申请号:EP05751560

    申请日:2005-06-15

    申请人: ALMT CORP

    IPC分类号: B23B27/20 B23B27/14

    摘要: A single crystal diamond cutting tool capable of increasing the accuracy of a machined surface by improving the discharging property of chips to reduce cutting resistance and enabling an increase in life by less causing the wear-out and micro chipping of a cutting edge when a crystal material and a hard and brittle material are machined by a ultraprecision method. A tip (2) having a round-shaped ridge of the cutting edge is fitted to the tip of the tool. At least the portion of the ridge of the cutting edge acting as the cutting edge (5) is formed with a specified radius since a first conical surface forming a face (3) is intersected with a second conical surface forming a flank (4). The roundness of the ridge of the cutting edge is less than 100 nm in radius, the width of the first conical surface is 1 to 5 μm, and a chip escape surface (6) in a roughly vertical direction to a cutting direction is formed at the portion of the first conical surface on the opposite side of the ridge line of the cutting edge. A crossing part between the first conical surface and the chip escape surface is formed in a round face, and its radius is 0.1 to 1.0 μm. The face of the first conical surface is negative 15 to 50°.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种单晶金刚石切削工具,通过提高切屑的排出性能,提高切削加工面的精度,降低切削阻力,并且在晶体材料少的情况下,能够减少切削刃的磨损和微小碎屑, 并且通过超精密方法加工硬而脆的材料。 具有切削刃的圆形脊的尖端(2)被安装到工具的尖端。 由于形成面(3)的第一圆锥面与形成侧面(4)的第二圆锥面相交,因此至少切割边缘的用作切割边缘(5)的部分形成有特定的半径。 切削刃的凸脊的圆度小于100nm,第1圆锥面的宽度为1〜5μm,在切削方向的大致垂直方向上形成切屑逸出面(6) 在切削刃的棱线的相反侧上的第一锥形表面的部分。 第一圆锥面和切屑逸出面之间的交叉部分形成为圆形面,其半径为0.1〜1.0μm。 第一个锥形表面的正面为负15至50°。

    Super finishing of polymeric implant components
    43.
    发明公开
    Super finishing of polymeric implant components 审中-公开
    聚合物植入物的部件的加工精度

    公开(公告)号:EP1000691A3

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-03

    申请号:EP99309062.0

    申请日:1999-11-15

    IPC分类号: A61F2/30 B23B27/20

    摘要: A method for preparing a contact surface of an implantable bone, joint or similar prosthetic component subject to contact or motion includes the steps (10,12,14) of mounting the prosthetic component (16,16') on a turning or cutting machine (24) and cutting the face of the prosthetic component (16,16') with a diamond cutting tool (36B) using computerized control of tool position along a cross direction to machine cut a super finished surface. The diamond cutting tool (36B) has a precise contact point and is shaped with a waviness under about 0.5 micrometers effective to cut a surface profile free of visible tool marks. As cut, the variations of contour (42) and the surface roughness are both under about 0.5 micrometers, and preferably under about 0.2 micrometers or less. Upon implantation, the super finished surface generates wear particles at an asymptotically low or residual level during wear-in which may enhance wear characteristics and reduce local reaction or systemic rejection effects. The component (16,16') is preferably formed by a strong hard polymer, such as UHMWPE, and may be a cup (16'), liner, stem, head, tray (16), insert shell or other wear surface element of an implantable joint assembly.

    Super finishing of polymeric implant components
    44.
    发明公开
    Super finishing of polymeric implant components 审中-公开
    Feinstbearbeitung von polymerischen Implantatkomponenten

    公开(公告)号:EP1000691A2

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-17

    申请号:EP99309062.0

    申请日:1999-11-15

    IPC分类号: B23B1/00 B23B27/20 A61F2/30

    摘要: A method for preparing a contact surface of an implantable bone, joint or similar prosthetic component subject to contact or motion includes the steps of mounting the prosthetic component on a turning or cutting machine and cutting the face of the prosthetic component with a diamond cutting tool using computerized control of tool position along a cross direction to machine cut a super finished surface. The diamond cutting tool has a precise contact point and is shaped with a waviness under about 0.5 micrometers effective to cut a surface profile free of visible tool marks. As cut, the variations of contour and the surface roughness are both under about 0.5 micrometers, and preferably under about 0.2 micrometers or less. Upon implantation, the super finished surface generates wear particles at an asymptotically low or residual level during wear-in which may enhance wear characteristics and reduce local reaction or systemic rejection effects. The component is preferably formed by a strong hard polymer, such as UHMWPE, and may be a cup, liner, stem, head, tray, insert shell or other wear surface element of an implantable joint assembly.

    摘要翻译: 用于制备可接触或运动的可植入骨骼,关节或类似假肢部件的接触表面的方法包括以下步骤:将假体部件安装在转动或切割机器上,并用金刚石切割工具切割假体部件的表面,所述金刚石切割工具使用 计算机控制刀具位置沿横向方向切割超级精加工面。 金刚石切割工具具有精确的接触点,并且具有在约0.5微米以下的波纹形状,有效地切割没有可视工具标记的表面轮廓。 切割时,轮廓和表面粗糙度的变化均在约0.5微米以下,优选在约0.2微米以下。 在植入后,超级成品表面在磨损期间以渐近低或残余水平产生磨损颗粒,这可以增强磨损特性并减少局部反应或系统排斥效应。 组分优选由强硬聚合物如UHMWPE形成,并且可以是可植入接头组件的杯,衬套,杆,头,托盘,插入壳或其它磨损表面元件。

    Tool for use in the manufacture of binary optical elements
    46.
    发明公开
    Tool for use in the manufacture of binary optical elements 失效
    Werkzeug verwendet bei der Erzeugung vonbinärenoptischen Elementen。

    公开(公告)号:EP0557057A1

    公开(公告)日:1993-08-25

    申请号:EP93301128.0

    申请日:1993-02-17

    发明人: Morrison, Donald

    IPC分类号: B23B27/20 B24B13/01 B24B13/04

    摘要: A tool for use in the manufacture of binary optical elements includes a diamond chip affixed to a shank. The diamond chip is generally planar in shape and in one embodiment, has the cutting edge oriented in the direction of the maximum diamond wear resistance crystal lattice.

    摘要翻译: 用于制造二元光学元件的工具包括固定在柄上的金刚石芯片。 金刚石芯片的形状大体上是平面的,在一个实施例中,切割刃沿最大金刚石耐磨晶格的方向定向。

    Kombinations-Werkzeug
    47.
    发明公开
    Kombinations-Werkzeug 失效
    Kombinations-WERKZEUG。

    公开(公告)号:EP0054510A1

    公开(公告)日:1982-06-23

    申请号:EP81810478.8

    申请日:1981-12-07

    申请人: Bruno Zwahlen AG

    发明人: Zwahlen, Bruno

    IPC分类号: B23D77/02 B23B27/20

    摘要: Kombinationswerkzeuge zur spanenden oder span- und umformenden Feinbearbeitung von Werkstücken, besonders Reibahlen für die Bearbeitung von Bohrungen, dessen Werkzeug-Grundkörper mit Einsatszkörpern aus Einkristall, besonders aus der Karborundum-Gruppe wie Saphir und Rubin, aber auch aus der Rutil- und Spinell-Gruppe bestückt sind. Das Tempern der Einkristalle vermindert deren Brüchigkeit.

    摘要翻译: 用于加工或加工零件的精加工的组合工具,特别是用于钻孔加工的钻孔机,包括具有单晶镶件的主体,特别是包含蓝宝石和红宝石的组,还包括金红石和尖晶石组。 单晶的老化降低了它们的脆性。