公开(公告)号：EP2763228A4

公开(公告)日：2015-07-29

申请号：EP12836292

申请日：2012-09-13

申请人： PANASONIC IP MAN CO LTD

发明人： KOBAYASHI SUSUMU

IPC分类号： H01M8/04 ,  C01B3/38 ,  H01M8/06 ,  H01M8/12 ,  H01M8/24

CPC分类号： H01M8/0606 ,  C01B3/38 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/067 ,  C01B2203/0811 ,  H01M8/04014 ,  H01M8/04074 ,  H01M8/04156 ,  H01M8/04164 ,  H01M8/04708 ,  H01M8/0618 ,  H01M8/2425 ,  H01M2008/1293 ,  Y02E60/566

摘要： A SOFC module (100) includes a SOFC (20) including a power generation section for generating electric power through a power generation reaction by utilizing a fuel gas and air; and a reformer (40) for generating a reformed gas as the fuel gas, by using a fluid supplied to the reformer, the reformed gas being generated from the fluid. The fluid heated by heat owned by the SOFC (20) is supplied to the reformer (40).

公开(公告)号：EP2813466A4

公开(公告)日：2015-04-22

申请号：EP13867894

申请日：2013-10-09

申请人： PANASONIC IP MAN CO LTD

发明人： TAMURA YOSHIO ,  KUSUMURA KOICHI ,  MIDORIKAWA YOICHI ,  MORI YOSHIHIRO ,  TSUYUGUCHI KOUHEI

IPC分类号： C01B3/38 ,  H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/06 ,  H01M8/12

CPC分类号： H01M8/0618 ,  B01J19/245 ,  B01J2219/00087 ,  B01J2219/24 ,  C01B3/32 ,  C01B3/38 ,  C01B2203/0227 ,  C01B2203/045 ,  C01B2203/067 ,  C01B2203/0805 ,  C01B2203/1211 ,  C01B2203/1258 ,  C01B2203/127 ,  C01B2203/148 ,  H01M8/0625 ,  H01M8/0675 ,  H01M8/1246 ,  H01M2008/1293 ,  H01M2250/10 ,  H01M2300/0074 ,  Y02B90/14 ,  Y02E60/50 ,  Y02E60/521 ,  Y02E60/525

公开(公告)号：EP2687481A3

公开(公告)日：2014-12-17

申请号：EP13176870.7

申请日：2013-07-17

申请人： Toto Ltd.

发明人： Akagi, Yousuke ,  Abe, Toshiya ,  Otsuka, Toshiharu ,  Tsuchiya,, Katsuhisa ,  Matsuo, Takuya ,  Watanabe, Naoki ,  Omura, Hajime ,  Tanaka, Shuhei ,  Hoshiko, Takuya

IPC分类号： C01B3/38 ,  H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/06 ,  H01M8/24

CPC分类号： H01M8/04022 ,  C01B3/382 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0244 ,  C01B2203/025 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/067 ,  C01B2203/0816 ,  C01B2203/0822 ,  C01B2203/1294 ,  C01B2203/1604 ,  C01B2203/169 ,  H01M8/04753 ,  H01M8/04776 ,  H01M8/04828 ,  H01M8/0618 ,  H01M8/0631 ,  H01M8/2425 ,  H01M8/2428 ,  H01M8/243 ,  H01M8/2457 ,  H01M8/2484 ,  Y02E60/566 ,  Y02P20/128

摘要： To provide a fuel cell device capable of extending the years of service life of a reformer by suppressing thermal runaways. The present invention is a solid oxide fuel cell device (1), including a fuel cell module (2) having fuel cell units (16); a reformer (20b) disposed above the fuel cell units, for producing hydrogen by a partial oxidation reforming reaction and a steam reforming reaction; a vaporizing chamber (20a) disposed adjacent to the reformer; a combustion chamber (18) for heating the vaporization chamber; a water supply device; an electrical generation oxidant gas supply device; and a controller (110) for raising the fuel cell units to a temperature at which electrical generation is possible; whereby over the entire period of the startup step, the reforming oxidant gas supply device and water supply device are controlled so that partial oxidation reforming reactions do not occur independently in the reformer.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种燃料电池装置，其能够抑制热失控而延长重整器的使用寿命。 本发明是一种固体氧化物燃料电池装置（1），其包括具有燃料电池单元（16）的燃料电池模块（2）; 设置在燃料电池单元上方的重整器（20b），用于通过部分氧化重整反应和蒸汽重整反应来产生氢气; 蒸发室（20a），其设置在所述重整器附近; 燃烧室（18），用于加热汽化室; 一个供水装置; 发电用氧化剂气体供给装置; 和控制器（110），用于将所述燃料电池单元升高到可发电的温度; 从而在启动步骤的整个时段内控制重整氧化剂气体供给装置和供水装置，使得部分氧化重整反应不会在重整器中独立发生。

公开(公告)号：EP2063481B1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-19

申请号：EP08167638.9

申请日：2008-10-27

申请人： Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Jidoshokki

发明人： Koide, Naotaka ,  Ikeda, Nami ,  Kawauchi, Hiroyasu ,  Kato, Yoshifumi

IPC分类号： H01M8/12 ,  B01D53/32 ,  B01D53/94 ,  H01M8/06 ,  C01B3/34 ,  C25B13/04

CPC分类号： C25B13/04 ,  B01D53/326 ,  B01D53/9431 ,  B01D2258/012 ,  C01B3/34 ,  C01B2203/025 ,  C01B2203/067 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/84 ,  C25B1/00 ,  H01M8/0681 ,  H01M8/1246 ,  Y02E60/525 ,  Y02E60/566

公开(公告)号：EP2449617A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-09

申请号：EP10728601.5

申请日：2010-06-24

申请人： Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V.

发明人： KUSNEZOFF, Mihails ,  REUBER, Sebastian

IPC分类号： H01M8/06 ,  C01B3/38 ,  H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/12

CPC分类号： H01M8/0618 ,  C01B3/384 ,  C01B3/386 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0261 ,  C01B2203/067 ,  C01B2203/0805 ,  H01M8/04007 ,  H01M8/04097 ,  H01M8/04365 ,  H01M8/04619 ,  H01M8/04753 ,  H01M8/04761 ,  H01M8/04776 ,  H01M8/0625 ,  H01M8/0637 ,  H01M8/12 ,  Y02E60/566 ,  Y02E70/20

摘要： The invention relates to a high-temperature fuel cell system which can be operated with at least one hydrocarbon compound, preferably with methane or a gas containing methane such as natural gas or biogas. It is the object of the invention to increase the efficiency of high-temperature fuel cell systems and to allow a more flexible operation. In the system in accordance with the invention, individual fuel cells are present which are connected electrically in series and form the stacks. The stacks are flowed through after one another by fuel gas which contains hydrogen and which flows into a first stack of the system from a reformer and a suitable hydrocarbon compound is supplied via further connection lines in the flow direction of the introduced fuel gas sequentially into further stacks to the respective stack for a direct internal reforming of a hydrocarbon compound at anodes of the fuel cells of the stack and air is supplied as an oxidation means at the cathode side to the individual fuel cells of the system.

公开(公告)号：EP2438280A1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-11

申请号：EP10784037.3

申请日：2010-06-02

申请人： Thermochem Recovery International, Inc.

发明人： CHANDRAN, Ravi

IPC分类号： F02C3/26 ,  C10J3/54

CPC分类号： H01M8/0631 ,  B01J21/04 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C01B3/12 ,  C01B3/36 ,  C01B3/44 ,  C01B3/50 ,  C01B2203/0205 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/025 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/0425 ,  C01B2203/0465 ,  C01B2203/0475 ,  C01B2203/062 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/067 ,  C01B2203/0811 ,  C01B2203/0844 ,  C01B2203/085 ,  C01B2203/1041 ,  C01B2203/1205 ,  C10J3/463 ,  C10J3/466 ,  C10J3/482 ,  C10J3/62 ,  C10J3/726 ,  C10J2300/0909 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/094 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0969 ,  C10J2300/0976 ,  C10J2300/1215 ,  C10J2300/123 ,  C10J2300/1246 ,  C10J2300/1276 ,  C10J2300/1606 ,  C10J2300/1612 ,  C10J2300/1646 ,  C10J2300/1653 ,  C10K1/02 ,  F02C3/28 ,  F05D2220/32 ,  F05D2220/72 ,  H01M8/0618 ,  H01M8/0643 ,  H01M2008/1293 ,  Y02E20/16 ,  Y02E20/18 ,  Y02E20/185 ,  Y02E50/12 ,  Y02E60/50 ,  Y02E60/525 ,  Y02P20/52 ,  Y02T50/672

摘要： A direct carbonaceous material to power generation system integrates one or more solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) into a fluidized bed gasifier. The fuel cell anode is in direct contact with bed material so that the H2 and CO generated in the bed are oxidized to H2O and CO2 to create a push-pull or source-sink reaction environment. The SOFC is exothermic and supplies heat within a reaction chamber of the gasifier where the fluidized bed conducts an endothermic reaction. The products from the anode are the reactants for the reformer and vice versa. A lower bed in the reaction chamber may comprise engineered multi-function material which may incorporate one or more catalysts and reactant adsorbent sites to facilitate excellent heat and mass transfer and fluidization dynamics in fluidized beds. The catalyst is capable of cracking tars and reforming hydrocarbons.

公开(公告)号：EP1770813B1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-20

申请号：EP06120453.3

申请日：2004-03-10

申请人： Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha

发明人： AOYAMA, Satoshi ,  IGUCHI, Satoshi ,  NUMATA, Koichi ,  IIJIMA, Masahiko ,  ITO, Naoki

IPC分类号： H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/06 ,  H01M8/10 ,  H01M8/12

CPC分类号： H01M8/0618 ,  C01B3/382 ,  C01B3/384 ,  C01B2203/0244 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/067 ,  C01B2203/1047 ,  C01B2203/1058 ,  C01B2203/1223 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/1276 ,  C01B2203/142 ,  C01B2203/143 ,  C01B2203/1619 ,  C01B2203/169 ,  H01M4/92 ,  H01M4/94 ,  H01M8/04007 ,  H01M8/04014 ,  H01M8/04097 ,  H01M8/04365 ,  H01M8/04373 ,  H01M8/04753 ,  H01M8/04776 ,  H01M8/0637 ,  H01M8/1016 ,  H01M8/1023 ,  H01M8/1039 ,  H01M8/124 ,  H01M8/1246 ,  H01M2008/1095 ,  H01M2008/1293 ,  H01M2300/0068 ,  H01M2300/0082 ,  Y02E60/525 ,  Y02E60/566 ,  Y02P70/56

公开(公告)号：EP1470605A4

公开(公告)日：2008-07-30

申请号：EP03700081

申请日：2003-01-23

申请人： CERAMIC FUEL CELLS LTD

发明人： FOGER KARL

IPC分类号： C01B3/38 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C01B3/56 ,  C01B3/58 ,  H01M8/04007 ,  H01M8/0612 ,  H01M8/0637 ,  H01M8/22 ,  H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/06

CPC分类号： C01B3/382 ,  C01B2203/0244 ,  C01B2203/045 ,  C01B2203/0455 ,  C01B2203/0485 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/067 ,  C01B2203/085 ,  C01B2203/0883 ,  C01B2203/148 ,  C01B2203/1619 ,  C01B2203/1647 ,  C01B2203/1685 ,  C01B2203/169 ,  H01M8/04007 ,  H01M8/0618 ,  H01M8/0637 ,  Y02E60/566 ,  Y02P20/129

摘要： A method for the thermal management of a fuel cell, which method comprises: processing a fuel supply stream in an autothermal reformer to produce a fuel cell supply stream comprising a concentration of methane; and reforming within the fuel cell methane present in the fuel cell supply stream, wherein the concentration of methane in the fuel cell supply stream is controlled by operation of the autothermal reformer in order to achieve a desired level of reforming of methane within the fuel cell.

公开(公告)号：EP1683216A2

公开(公告)日：2006-07-26

申请号：EP04788737.7

申请日：2004-09-13

申请人： ZTEK CORPORATION

发明人： HSU, Michael, S.

IPC分类号： H01M2/00

CPC分类号： H01M8/04925 ,  C01B3/382 ,  C01B3/386 ,  C01B13/0251 ,  C01B2203/0244 ,  C01B2203/0261 ,  C01B2203/067 ,  C01B2203/84 ,  C01B2203/86 ,  C01B2210/0046 ,  H01M8/0618 ,  H01M8/145 ,  H01M8/184 ,  H01M2008/1293 ,  H01M2250/40 ,  H01M2250/402 ,  Y02B90/12 ,  Y02E60/526 ,  Y02E60/528 ,  Y02E60/56 ,  Y02E60/566 ,  Y02P20/133 ,  Y02P20/134 ,  Y02P30/30

摘要： A hydrogen-electricity co-production (HECP) system utilizes a fuel cell to produce hydrogen, electricity, or a combination of both hydrogen and electricity. In a first mode, the fuel cell performs an electrochemical reaction by reacting a hydrogen-containing fuel with oxygen to produce electricity, water and heat. In a second mode, the fuel cell utilizes heat released by an electrochemical reaction of the fuel cell to reform a hydrogen-containing fuel to produce hydrogen rich gas. In a third mode, both hydrogen and electricity are co-produced by the fuel cell. The HECP system can control an amount of hydrogen and/or electricity produced and switch between modes by varying an electrical load on the system.

公开(公告)号：EP3403291A1

公开(公告)日：2018-11-21

申请号：EP16866959.6

申请日：2016-11-15

申请人： Fuelcell Energy, Inc.

发明人： JAHNKE, Fred C.

IPC分类号： H01M8/0668 ,  H01M8/0637 ,  H01M8/04089

CPC分类号： H01M8/0668 ,  B01D53/326 ,  B01D53/62 ,  B01D2256/22 ,  B01D2258/0208 ,  C01B3/48 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/041 ,  C01B2203/067 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/84 ,  C25B1/02 ,  C25B1/04 ,  C25B9/06 ,  C25B15/08 ,  H01M8/0637 ,  H01M8/0681 ,  H01M2008/1293 ,  Y02C10/04 ,  Y02E60/366 ,  Y02E60/566 ,  Y02P20/152

摘要： A carbon dioxide capture system for capturing carbon dioxide from an exhaust stream. The system may include a fuel cell configured to output a first exhaust stream comprising carbon dioxide and water. The system may further include an electrolyzer cell configured to receive a first portion of the first exhaust stream and output a second exhaust stream comprising oxygen and carbon dioxide. The fuel cell may be a solid oxide fuel cell. The electrolyzer cell may be a molten carbonate electrolysis cell.