Abstract:
A photovoltaic energy system includes a photovoltaic field configured to convert solar energy into electrical energy, one or more solar intensity sensors configured to measure solar intensity and detect a cloud approaching the photovoltaic field, and a controller. The controller receives input from the solar intensity sensors and predicts a change in solar intensity within the photovoltaic field before the change in solar intensity within the photovoltaic field occurs. The controller is configured to preemptively adjust an electric power output of the photovoltaic energy system in response to predicting the change in solar intensity within the photovoltaic field.
Abstract:
A predictive power control system includes a battery configured to store and discharge electric power, a battery power inverter configured to control an amount of the electric power stored or discharged from the battery, and a controller. The controller is configured to predict a power output of a photovoltaic field and use the predicted power output of the photovoltaic field to determine a setpoint for the battery power inverter.
Abstract:
A power converting apparatus comprises a DC-DC converter circuit that steps up or steps down an input voltage from a DC power supply, a DC-AC converter circuit that converts an intermediate voltage outputted by the DC-DC converter circuit to an alternate current, and a control circuit that controls the DC-DC converter circuit and the DC-AC converter circuit. The control circuit is provided with a circuit control unit that controls the DC-DC converter circuit so that the modulation factor, which is the amplitude ratio between a signal wave for manipulating the DC-AC converter circuit and the carrier wave therefor, will become a target modulation factor.
Abstract:
A central plant includes an electrical energy storage subplant configured to store electrical energy, a plurality of generator subplants configured to consume one or more input resources, including discharged electrical energy, and a controller. The controller is configured to determine, for each time step within a time horizon, an optimal allocation of the input resources. The controller is configured to determine optimal allocation of the output resources for each of the subplants in order to optimize a total monetary value of operating the central plant over the time horizon.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a system for connecting a decentralized, single-phase generator to one phase or another of a three-phase grid. Said system includes: - an analyzer, providing the values V Ø1 , V Ø2 , and V Ø3 of the voltages of the three phases and the value of the current I flowing towards one of the three phases; - a processor capable of making the following relations comply: (V Øi + θ Øi *Ι)β Øi +1 or i+2, V Øi Øi +1 or i+2' I > n I max , wherein i = 1, 2 or 3, modulo 3, α Øi is a sensitivity coefficient, β is a weighting coefficient greater than 0.5, n is a coefficient less than 0.5, and I max is the maximum current that the generator can provide; - a switch for switching the output of the single-phase generator from the phase i+1 or i+2 to the phase i if the three relations above are satisfied; and - a memory for storing, upon each instance of switching, the value α Øi of the sensitivity of the phase i.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus is disclosed for intelligently inverting DC power from DC sources such as photovoltaic (PV) solar modules to single-phase or three-phase AC power to feed the power grid for electricity generation. A number of smart single-input, dual-input, triple-input, quad-input, and multiple-input power inverters in a mixed variety can easily connect to single, dual, triple, quad, and multiple DC power sources, invert the DC power to AC power, and daisy chain together to generate a total power, which is equal to the summation of the AC power supplied by each smart and scalable power inverter of this invention.
Abstract:
Approaches for controlling power supplied to an electric grid are disclosed. In embodiments, methods and systems control power supplied to an electric grid using an energy storage device. In an embodiment, a method receives an indication of power to be supplied to the electric grid, generates power from a power generator and adjusts, using the generated power, an energy level of the energy storage device to control power supplied to the grid in accordance with the received indication. In another embodiment, a system comprises a grid indication receiver for receiving an indication of power to be supplied to the electric grid; a power generator connected to the grid; an energy storage device coupled to the power generator; and a controller for adjusting, using the generated power from the generator, an energy level of the energy storage device to control power supplied to the grid in accordance with the received indication.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an apparatus (100) for controlling a solar light voltage, which is capable of decreasing an output stage voltage of an AC EMC filter by connecting a load to an output stage of the AC EMC filter. The apparatus includes: a DC filter (110) configured to receive a DC voltage from a DC solar module (200) and reduce a noise of the DC voltage; an inverter (120) configured to convert the DC voltage with the reduced noise into an AC voltage; and an AC filter (130) configured to reduce a noise of the AC voltage and output the AC voltage with the reduced noise to a power system (300) through an output stage (134).
Abstract:
A power control apparatus comprises a conversion unit which is capable of collectively converting DC power output by each of the plurality of power supply apparatuses to AC; and a communication unit which communicates with an external equipment control apparatus in accordance with a predetermined communication protocol. The communication unit notifies the equipment control apparatus of an equipment class of the power control apparatus in addition to notifying the equipment control apparatus of an equipment class of each of the plurality of power supply apparatuses.