摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing sulfuric acid, wherein elementary sulfur is melted in a melting step. Subsequently sulfuric acid is produced from the melted sulfur. The sulfur-containing waste gases produced in the melting step are oxidized in an additional oxidation step in which sulfur-containing components of the waste gases are oxidized to form sulfur dioxide. Said sulfur dioxide is manufactured to form at least one reaction product. The invention also relates to a device for carrying out said method.
摘要:
A gas mixture containing molecular oxygen and 15 to 60 vol. % SO2 flows through a first catalyst layer containing a catalyst containing vanadium pentoxide and immediately afterwards, through a second catalyst layer containing a catalyst containing iron. Said gas mixture is guided into the first catalyst layer at an entry temperature of 350 to 600 °C, said first catalyst layer containing a granular V205 catalyst and 20 to 80 wt. % catalytically inactive inert material. Immediately afterwards, the gas mixture is guided into the second catalyst layer at a temperature of 500 to 750 °C. The catalyst in the second catalyst layer preferably contains 3 to 30 wt. % arsenic oxide. The result is preferably a product gas containing SO3 with a SO2:SO3 volume ratio of at most 0.1.
摘要:
A gas mixture containing molecular oxygen and 15 to 60 vol. % SO2 flows through a first catalyst layer containing a catalyst containing vanadium pentoxide and immediately afterwards, through a second catalyst layer containing a catalyst containing iron. Said gas mixture is guided into the first catalyst layer at an entry temperature of 350 to 600 °C, said first catalyst layer containing a granular V205 catalyst and 20 to 80 wt. % catalytically inactive inert material. Immediately afterwards, the gas mixture is guided into the second catalyst layer at a temperature of 500 to 750 °C. The catalyst in the second catalyst layer preferably contains 3 to 30 wt. % arsenic oxide. The result is preferably a product gas containing SO3 with a SO2:SO3 volume ratio of at most 0.1.
摘要:
A process for desulphurization of a gaseous substrate containing O 2 , SO 2 , SO 3 , H 2 , SO 4 , H 2 S, CS 2 , COS and/or organic sulphur-containing components. The combustible components are oxidized catalytically into H 2 O, CO 2 , and SO 2 . The SO 2 is further oxidized catalytically into SO 3 , which in presence in the substrate of at least an equivalent amount of H 2 O in the gas, is further hydrated and condensed as sulphuric acid. The process is conducted in two reactors that are connected in series, each reactor being loaded with a layer of inert material below a layer of oxidation catalyst. The process includes reversing a direction of gas flow in the reactors after periods of about 1-40 minutes. The temperature in layers of the oxidation catalyst in the reactors is maintained in a range of 300-500 o C. The temperature of the gas stream leaving the reactors is at least 50 o C below the H 2 SO 4 dew point of the process gas after oxidation of the sulphur content in the feed gas. Condensed sulphuric acid is drained off from the bottom of each of the reactors.
摘要:
A process for desulphurization of a gaseous substrate containing O 2 , SO 2 , SO 3 , H 2 , SO 4 , H 2 S, CS 2 , COS and/or organic sulphur-containing components. The combustible components are oxidized catalytically into H 2 O, CO 2 , and SO 2 . The SO 2 is further oxidized catalytically into SO 3 , which in presence in the substrate of at least an equivalent amount of H 2 O in the gas, is further hydrated and condensed as sulphuric acid. The process is conducted in two reactors that are connected in series, each reactor being loaded with a layer of inert material below a layer of oxidation catalyst. The process includes reversing a direction of gas flow in the reactors after periods of about 1-40 minutes. The temperature in layers of the oxidation catalyst in the reactors is maintained in a range of 300-500 o C. The temperature of the gas stream leaving the reactors is at least 50 o C below the H 2 SO 4 dew point of the process gas after oxidation of the sulphur content in the feed gas. Condensed sulphuric acid is drained off from the bottom of each of the reactors.
摘要:
Process for the separation of sulphur oxides from offgases, comprising the steps of passing at a temperature from 250 DEG C to 400 DEG C the sulphur oxides containing offgas through a fixed bed of a sulphur oxide adsorbent, having catalytic activity in the oxidation of sulphur oxides to sulphur trioxide and comprising supported on a porous carrier a mixture of vanadium pentoxide and pyrosulphates of one or more alkalimetals; adsorbing and converting on the adsorbent sulphur oxides to sulphur trioxide; regenerating the sulphur trioxide loaded adsorbent with air at a temperature from 500 DEG C to 650 DEG C; recirculating a part of the regeneration air to the fixed bed of the adsorbent; and finally removing desorbed sulphur trioxide in the regeneration air by hydration of the desorbed sulphur trioxide to sulphuric acid and condensing the sulphuric acid in a sulphuric acid condenser.