摘要:
This invention relates to a method for producing a ruthenium catalyst in which ruthenium supported on at least one metal oxide is pretreated with an aldehyde compound, a phosphorus compound, and a lower alcohol compound, and a method for producing alkyl- or alkenyl-substituted compound using the ruthenium catalyst.
摘要:
Methods for rejuvenation of supported metallic catalysts comprised of a Group VIII metal, a Group VIB metal, making use of these metals, an organic complexing agent, and optionally an organic additive, are provided. The rejuvenation includes stripping and regeneration of a spent or partially spent catalyst, followed by impregnation with metals and at least one organic compound. The impregnated, regenerated catalysts are dried, calcined, and sulfided. The catalysts are used for hydroprocessing, particularly hydrodesulfurization and hydrodenitrogenation, of hydrocarbon feedstocks.
摘要:
Processes for the alcoholysis, inclusive of transesterification and/or disproportionation, of reactants are disclosed. The alcoholysis process may include feeding reactants and a trace amount of soluble organometallic compound to a reactor comprising a solid alcoholysis catalyst, wherein the soluble organometallic compound and the solid alcoholysis catalyst each independently comprise a Group II to Group VI element, which may be the same element in various embodiments. As an example, diphenyl carbonate may be continuously produced by performing transesterification over a solid catalyst followed by disproportionation, where a trace amount of soluble organometallic compound is fed to the transesterification reactor. Also disclosed is a process for reactivating a spent solid alcoholysis catalyst, such as a catalyst useful for transesterifications and/or disproportionations, the process including removing polymeric materials deposited on the catalyst and re-depositing catalytically active metals on the solid catalyst.
摘要:
A process for removing metal halides from regenerated ionic liquid catalyst comprising interacting a regenerated ammonium-based metal-halide ionic liquid catalyst or an ammonium-based metal-halide ionic liquid catalyst undergoing regeneration with either the parent ammonium halide salt from which the ionic liquid catalyst was made or a corresponding mixed salt having an ammonium halide to metal halide molar ratio of 0 to less than 2.0 is disclosed.
摘要:
A method for economically modifying a gas turbine single plant into a combined cycle plant, a method for re-using a used high temperature denitration catalyst of the gas turbine single plant as an intermediate temperature denitration catalyst of other modified, existing or new plants and a re-produced catalyst are provided. The high temperature denitration catalyst of the gas turbine single plant contains TiO 2 , at least one of WO 3 and MoO 3 and V 2 O 5 of 0.5 wt% or less, preferably 0.2 wt% or less or none of V 2 O 5 and is optimized to be used in the temperature range up to maximum 450 to 600°C. The used high temperature denitration catalyst is immersed into V-containing water solution and dried and/or burned. An intermediate temperature denitration catalyst is re-produced containing V 2 O 5 component of 0.5 wt% or more, preferably 1.0 wt% or more, and being optimized to be used in the temperature range of 250 to 450°C. This intermediate temperature denitration catalyst is re-used in the combined cycle plant after modified or other plants.
摘要翻译:一种用于燃气涡轮机单一植物经济修改成联合循环设备中,一个方法的方法再利用的燃气涡轮机单一的用于高温的脱硝催化剂,在改性的其他中间温度脱硝催化剂计划,现有的或新的工厂和一个 提供重新生产的催化剂。 燃气轮机单个植物的高温的脱硝催化剂中含有二氧化钛,WO3和的MoO 3和0.5重量%或更少的V 2 O 5中的至少一个,优选为0.2重量%或更少或无V 2 O 5,并且被优化的温度范围内所使用 至最大450℃至600℃所用的高温脱硝催化剂浸渍到含有V-水溶液洗涤并干燥和/或焚烧。 中间温度脱硝催化剂重新产生的含0.5重量%以上,优选为1.0重量%以上,V 2 O 5成分与被优化的温度范围内的250℃〜450℃使用这种中间温度脱硝催化剂是再 - 二手在修改或其他植物后的联合循环设备。
摘要:
A process for regenerating a deteriorated heteropolyacid catalyst comprising one or more of molybdophosphoric acid, molybdovanadophosphoric acid, and salts thereof, which process comprises mixing the catalyst with nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound in the presence of ammonium ions and nitrate anions at ratios such that the total amount of ammonium ions per mol of nitrate anions 1.7 mols, or less, and then drying and calcining the resulting mixture.