摘要:
"IMPROVEMENT ON FACILITY FOR REMOVAL OF MATERIALS AND / OR POLLUTING SUBSTANCES CONTAINED IN WATERCOURSES", applied to facility comprising : the implementation of a sandbox arranged at the bottom and in a stretch of the watercourse, followed by a floating garbage fence arranged substantially transversely to the watercourse; whereas downstream and at a certain distance from this garbage fence is provided a suspended and transverse metallic structure to the watercourse, in which curtains for selective injection and automatically set in motion are mounted, arranged spaced and interspersed by homogenization diffusers, these curtains are responsible for the injection of coagulants; by the injection of polymers into the watercourse to be treated, and ahead there is a phase for release of microbubbles of air, causing a flotation of these aggregate particles; allowing that from this flotation stretch arises, along the watercourse, a superficial agglomeration of the floated material, and the conduction by flexible and longitudinal barriers formed by synthetic membranes of this floated material to a transverse alignment of dredging modules, that extend through the entire watercourse's width promoting the concentration of floated material and its removal. This improvement consisting of all equipment (3, 4,7) originally installed transversally the watercourse, which are subject to partial or total removal from this transverse condition, allowing the clearance of part and/or entire bed of the watercourse.
摘要:
Provided are gravitational separation systems and methods for sorting crushed material, underwater mineral dressing and Desalination and rinsing. Crushed material is gravitationally separated according to component densities in a liquid column having a bottom layer of a heavy water- immiscible liquid, an intermediate layer of an aqueous salt solution and a top layer of a light water- immiscible liquid. Material is milled in a water-immiscible liquid which is heavier than water and lighter than the product material. Desalination and rinsing use a liquid column to efficiently perform freeze desalination and enable recyclable washing of produced minerals or combustible material. The liquid column comprises alternating layers of water immiscible liquids and water solutions which form a vertical density gradient (discrete or continuous) and exhibit a lower freezing zone from which ice floats to an upper melting zone.
摘要:
"IMPROVEMENT ON FACILITY FOR REMOVAL OF MATERIALS AND / OR POLLUTING SUBSTANCES CONTAINED IN WATERCOURSES", applied to facility comprising : the implementation of a sandbox arranged at the bottom and in a stretch of the watercourse, followed by a floating garbage fence arranged substantially transversely to the watercourse; whereas downstream and at a certain distance from this garbage fence is provided a suspended and transverse metallic structure to the watercourse, in which curtains for selective injection and automatically set in motion are mounted, arranged spaced and interspersed by homogenization diffusers, these curtains are responsible for the injection of coagulants; by the injection of polymers into the watercourse to be treated, and ahead there is a phase for release of microbubbles of air, causing a flotation of these aggregate particles; allowing that from this flotation stretch arises, along the watercourse, a superficial agglomeration of the floated material, and the conduction by flexible and longitudinal barriers formed by synthetic membranes of this floated material to a transverse alignment of dredging modules, that extend through the entire watercourse's width promoting the concentration of floated material and its removal. This improvement consisting of all equipment (3, 4,7) originally installed transversally the watercourse, which are subject to partial or total removal from this transverse condition, allowing the clearance of part and/or entire bed of the watercourse.
摘要:
A pressure-reduction oxygen dissolving apparatus includes a container, at least one wave-shaped layer in the container for exchanging gases, at least one oxygen storage/exchange tank on each wave-shaped layer for exchanging gases, a water inlet at the top of the container for filling water into the container, a water outlet installed at the bottom of the container for discharging water out from the container, and a gas inlet for filling oxygen into the container. The oxygen enters into the container through the gas inlet to fill up each oxygen storage/exchange tank. After the oxygen has reached a specific pressure, water enters into the container from the water inlet and flows through chambers of the oxygen storage/exchange tank, and oxygen is dissolved in water naturally. Since the pressure increases the dissolved oxygen content significantly, the water outlet can be opened to obtain water with higher oxygen content.
摘要:
The invention relates to the saturation of different gaseous, liquid, gel-like, solid and mixed media with ingredients emitted by vegetative plants. The method for treating a medium by saturating it with useful substances emitted by plants involves supplying a gaseous medium to a chamber containing vegetative or cut plants and passing the gaseous medium saturated with plant excreta through the medium undergoing treatment. Furthermore, a low pressure or a low and a high pressure is generated in the above-mentioned gaseous medium in the chamber containing the vegetative or cut plants. The medium treating device comprises a means for pumping the gaseous medium, at least one chamber for plants emitting plant excreta, which chamber is connected by a pipe to the above-mentioned means on the intake side and to the pumping means on the discharge side; furthermore, the above-mentioned means is connected on the discharge side to at least one container for the medium undergoing treatment.
摘要:
Circulation systems for ponds, lakes, or other bodies of water. In one set of embodiments, water is drawn up from the depths of the body for exposure to the atmosphere and to generate an overall, high flow circulation pattern throughout the entire body. In other embodiments, the circulation in the body of water is primarily limited to an upper aerobic zone with only small and controlled volumes from a lower anaerobic zone being brought up. Each system preferably includes a flotation platform, dish, impeller, and draft tube with specific modifications to the various systems to adapt them for use in a variety of environments.
摘要:
A floating streambed comprising a circulation pumps means, an inlet hose or pipe, an inlet hose or pipe depth adjuster, and one or more treatment channels comprised of permeable matrix. The floating streambed floats on a water body. Water enters the inlet hose or pipe from the water body and is pumped by the circulation pump means into the treatment channels. The treatment channels are comprised of permeable matrix, and water entering the treatment channels flows both horizontally through the treatment channel and into the water body and also vertically downward through the permeable matrix of the treatment channels.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for treating bodies of water or the sediments thereof. According to the invention, the sediment is charged with water, in which an environmentally safe oxidizing agent or a mixture of several suitable oxidizing agents is dissolved, while introducing essentially no gaseous constituents into the sediment. The sediment to be treated remains in the form of a suspended sediment layer separate from the water of the body of water, and the amount of oxidizing agent or of the mixture of oxidizing agents is selected as to essentially prevent a diffusion of oxygen, which is harmful to the body of water, out of the water and into the suspended sediment layer.
摘要:
A microbubble producing device is constructed by coaxially joining a spiral flow producing blade-type nozzle and a vortex breaking nozzle. A spiral flow of liquid, to the center of which flow a gas is introduced, is produced by the spiral flow producing blade-type nozzle. When the spiral flow is supplied to a flow restriction section of the vortex breaking nozzle, microbubbles are produced from a vortex breaking section. The gas is introduced into the liquid by an air supply device.