Abstract:
The invention concerns a support designed for observing between intersecting polarizers an object located in its vicinity in a medium (3) of index n0 with incident convergent incoherent illumination under an angle θ0 at a wavelength λ. Said support comprises a substrate (1) with complex refractive index n2 and a layer (2) of refractive index n1 and thickness e1. According to the invention, the value of the thickness e1 of the layer (2) is at ± 2 % such that d2/de21 1nIσI2 = 0 with σ = σ01 + σ12(1 + π01)e(-2jβ1) + σ01π12e(-4jβ1)/1 + r01(p) + r12(p)e(-2jβ1))(1 + r01(s)r12(s)e(-2jβ1)). The invention also concerns observation devices incorporating such a support.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an ellipsometer measuring instrument for determining the thickness of a film deposited on a substrate. Said ellipsometer comprises: a light source (3) which emits an entrance ray (9); a transmitting optical system which guides the entrance ray (9) to a point of incidence (P) on the substrate; and a receiving optical system with an analyzer (5.4) which guides the reflection ray (10) formed at the point of incidence (P) to a photoreceptor device (5.7). The polarizing directions of the entrance ray (9) and of the analyzer (5.4) are modified in time in relation to each other, and the intensity modifications thus generated are evaluated by an evaluation device (7) in order to determine the thickness of the film. The inventive measuring instrument is characterized by its ease of operation and its precision in measuring film thickness, even for objects which are not easily accessible and are differently curved. To this end, the ellipsometer has an angle-measuring device (5.7) for detecting the angle ( beta ) of the reflection ray (10) in relation to a tangential plane of the substrate at the point of incidence (P). The film thickness can then be determined in accordance with the angle ( beta ) detected by means of the evaluation device (7).
Abstract:
A compensator or retarder system (3) allows adjustment to eliminate introduction of significant deviation and/or displacement into the propagation direction of a beam of electromagnetic radiation (LB) (LB') caused to interact therewith, even when the compensator or retarder system is caused to continuously rotate in a rotating compensator (C1) (C2) (C3) ellipsometer system (1). The system (3) consists of two pivotable reflectors (OS1,OS2) and a totally internally reflecting prism (P2).
Abstract:
An improved ellipsometry method and a self-correcting simultaneous multiple angle/multiple wavelength return path ellipsometer (20) are disclosed which allow for simultaneous measurement at multiple angles of incidence in a manner which permits separation of instrument error from the measured properties. Non-sample optical system ellipsometric effects of the ellipsometer are measured and the measured changes in polarization state are corrected to eliminate errors introduced thereby. The disclosed embodiment is self-correcting by way of a convex reflector (6) which can be inserted into and removed from the optical path of the beam of polarized light between a focusing optic (5) and the sample optical system (7) under study. The convex reflector (6) when inserted into the optical path causes the light rays of the beam of polarized light in each of the plurality of angles of incidence to retrace its path through the focusing optic (5) for detection by a detector array (10) without undergoing reflection and re-reflection as during a sample measurement configuration of the ellipsometer (20) is removed from the optical path.
Abstract:
A method for miniaturizing a polarimeter with a very long optical path length for analyzing low concentrated components in particular in a fluid measuring product on an optical basis, whereby the optical measuring beam is guided several times through the measuring product. The measuring beam is deflected by means of total reflection in prisms which are arranged on the outer sides of the measuring chamber or by reflection onto mirrors arranged inside the measuring chamber. A specific optical structure ensures that no modification occurs in the polarization state of the light, i.e. the angle of rotation and ellipticity thereof.
Abstract:
A spectroscopic rotating compensator material system investigation system including a photo array (DE's) for simultaneously detecting a multiplicity of wavelengths is disclosed. The spectroscopic rotating compensator material system investigation system is calibrated by a mathematical regression based technique involving, where desirable, parameterization of calibration parameters. Calibration is possible of calibration parameters. Calibration is possible utilizing a single two-dimensional data set obtained with the spectroscopic rotating compensator material system investigation system in a 'material system present' or in a 'straight-through' configuration.