摘要:
A coder has a binarizing circuit (130) for converting multivalued data into a binary symbol sequence, the multivalued data being generated from an input signal and having a plurality of contexts, an arithmetic code amount approximating circuit (200) for calculating a prediction code amount in the predetermined coding unit from the binary symbol sequence, and a coding circuit (102) for coding the input signal arithmetically on the basis of the prediction code amount. The arithmetic code amount approximating circuit (200) includes a selector (230) for dividing the binary symbol sequence into a plurality of groups based on the contexts, a plurality of code amount approximating circuits (211-214) for calculating, from the binary symbol sequence divided into a plurality of groups, the prediction code amount of the group based on at least the section range in arithmetic coding, and an adder (231) for adding the prediction code amounts from all code amount approximating circuits and outputting the prediction code amount in the specified coding unit.
摘要:
In the current high efficiency video coding development, each LCU has its own quantization parameter (QP) and the difference between a current QP and a reference QP is transmitted instead of the QP value itself. Since the LCU is much larger than the macroblock of AVC/H.264, using one delta QP per LCU may cause rate control unable to adapt to the bitrate quickly enough. Consequently there is a need to adopt delta QP in units smaller than LCU to provide more granular rate control. Furthermore, it is desirable to develop a system that is capable of facilitating more flexible delta QP. Accordingly, adaptive quantization parameter processing is disclosed where a QP minimum CU size for incorporating or deriving a delta QP is indicated selectively in the slice level or in the sequence/picture level. In one variation, the delta QP is incorporated or derived only if nonzero quantized transform coefficients exist in a leaf CU that is larger than the QP minimum CU size. In another variation, quantization parameter information is only incorporated or derived when a leaf CU has any nonzero quantized transform coefficient. In yet another variation, a flag is used to indicate whether one delta QP per LCU is transmitted if the LCU has any nonzero quantized transform coefficient or one delta QP per leaf CU is transmitted if the leaf CU has any nonzero quantized transform coefficient.
摘要:
In one example, a method of coding video data includes coding, from an encoded video bitstream, a syntax element that indicates a number of lines of video data that are in one or more of a plurality of sub-PUs of a current prediction unit (PU) of a current coding unit (CU) of video data. In this example, the method further includes determining, for each respective sub-PU of the plurality of sub-PUs, a respective vector that represents a displacement between the respective sub-PU and a respective predictor block from a plurality of previously decoded blocks of video data. In this example, the method further includes reconstructing each sub-PU of the plurality of sub-PUs based on the respective predictor blocks of video data.
摘要:
A macro block size determining unit 1 determines the size of each macro block on a frame-by-frame basis. A macro block dividing unit 2 divides an inputted image into macro blocks each having the size determined by the macro block size determining unit 1. A macro block coding unit 3 determines a coding mode for each of the macro blocks divided by the macro block dividing unit 2, and codes pixel values in each of the macro blocks in the determined coding mode.
摘要:
Provided are a video encoding method and apparatus and a video decoding method and apparatus for generating a reconstructed image having a minimized error between an original image and the reconstructed image. The video decoding method includes: parsing, from a bitstream, a scale parameter for scaling an offset of a current block; scaling an offset absolute value of the current block by using the scale parameter; determining an offset of the current block by using the scaled offset absolute value; and compensating for a sample value of a reconstructed pixel of the current block by using the offset of the current block.
摘要:
A method of encoding an image by transforming a group of prediction units into a frequency domain. A prediction unit may be predicted by using prediction values of the prediction units in the group of prediction units, instead of pixels generated by encoding and then restoring the other prediction units in the group of prediction units. Thus, an encoding compression ratio may be increased as a result of grouping the prediction units.
摘要:
A video encoder generates a bitstream that includes a residual quad tree (RQT) for a coding unit (CU). The CU is larger than a maximum-allowable transform unit (TU) size and the RQT includes a hierarchy of nodes. A root node of the RQT corresponds to the CU as a whole and leaf nodes of the RQT correspond to TUs of the CU. The root node is associated with a coded block flag (CBF) for a chroma component. The CBF for the chroma component indicates whether any of the TUs of the CU are associated with a significant coefficient block that is based on samples of the particular chroma component. A video decoder receives the bitstream and determines, based on the CBF, whether coefficient blocks associated with TUs that correspond to the leaf nodes include non-zero coefficients.