摘要:
A device for treating a solid-fluid mixture of water and a carbon-containing component at a temperature of 100 - 300°C and a pressure of 5 - 70 bar has • a reactor system charged with pressure with at least two reactor units each consisting of at least three different tube sections, and • two feeding devices for starting materials with a solid content of 1 - 50 weight% and 15 - 99 weight%, respectively, different from each other assigned to the at least two reactor units, wherein a second tube section diverting an average flow direction of the solid-fluid mixture upwards is connected directly to a first tube section and a third tube section is connected thereto, wherein the first and the third tube section of the at least one reactor unit are inclined to the horizontal or are vertical; and the cross section of the first tube section is at least 50% larger than the one of the directly connected second tube section.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method of making a firelog, as well as to a firelog itself, and methods of using the firelog. The method of the present invention allows firelogs to be made that burn very cleanly. This is advantageous for the environment. Furthermore, the firelogs of the present invention can be burnt in a conventional fireplace, or in a stove. This is in contrast to the presently available firelogs which cannot be burnt in a stove.
摘要:
The present disclosure provides a method of producing a solid carbon material. The method comprises providing a carbon-containing material formed through the heat treatment of carbonaceous feedstock. The carbon-containing material is capable of undergoing polymerisation. The method further comprises mixing the carbon-containing material with a polymerisation agent to form a material mixture. In addition, the method comprises heating the material mixture to a temperature at which polymerisation of the material mixture occurs so as to produce the solid carbon material. The method also comprises adding a further material into the material mixture before polymerisation.
摘要:
System for conversion of wet biomass into high-grade fuel pellets. The system comprises a module (2) for basic reduction of the ingredients of the biomass (1) into coarse chips, a module (4) for wet milling the coarse chips into wet fine chips, a module (8) for drying of the wet fine chips into dry fine chips. A module (11) provides for splitting of the dry fine chips into different fractions I, II, III, IV having different cross sections. Particles 4 mm (fraction IV) are fed to a reduction module (12). A pellet press (16) compresses the stored dry fine chips into pellets, which are suitable, after cooling, to be used as a high-grade fuel having a high EN+ quality.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method of making fibrous material, the method comprising: shearing a fiber source to provide a first fibrous material; and passing the first fibrous material through a first screen having an average opening size of 1.59 mm or less to provide a second fibrous material, wherein the method further comprises shearing the second fibrous material.
摘要:
The invention relates to the fields of industrial microbiology and alcohol production including production of yeast products with features suitable for transport, storage, and utilization in fermentation
摘要:
A process for the manufacture of butanol, acetone and/or other renewable chemicals is provided wherein the process utilises one or more of the group comprising by-products of the manufacture of malt whisky, such as draff, pot ale and/or spent lees, biomass substrates, such as paper, sludge from paper manufacture and spent grains from distillers and brewers, and diluents, such as water and spent liquid from other fermentations. The process comprises treating a substrate to hydrolyse it and fermenting the treated substrate at an initial pH in the range of 5.0 to 6.0. Also provided is a biofuel comprising butanol manufactured according to the process of the invention.
摘要:
The present invention provides a carbonization method that can efficiently perform a carbonization processing using dry-distillation of high moisture biomass without adding a major improvement to an existing carbonization apparatus. The carbonization method of the present invention in which three processes are performed continuously for a predetermined period which including: a first process of obtaining low moisture biomass-origin carbonization fuel and dry-distilled gas by thermally decomposing low moisture biomass in a carbonization oven; a second process of obtaining dried biomass by drying high moisture biomass in a drying machine using high-temperature gas obtained by secondary combustion of the dry-distilled gas obtained in the first process; and a third process of storing the dried biomass obtained in the second process, and thereafter three processes are performed continuously for a predetermined period which includes: a fourth process of obtaining high moisture biomass origin-carbonization fuel and dry-distilled gas by thermally decomposing the stored dried biomass in the same carbonization oven as the one used in the first process; a fifth process of obtaining dried biomass by drying high moisture biomass in the drying machine using high-temperature gas obtained by secondary combustion of the dry-distilled gas obtained in the fourth process; and a sixth process of storing the dried biomass obtained in the fifth process.