摘要:
Disclosed herein are methods for making a thin film device and/or for reducing warp in a thin film device, the methods comprising applying at least one metal film to a convex surface of a glass substrate, wherein the glass substrate is substantially dome-shaped. Other methods disclosed include methods of determining the concavity of a glass sheet. The method includes determining the orientation of the concavity and measuring a magnitude of the edge lift of the sheet when the sheet is supported by a flat surface and acted upon by gravity. Thin film devices made according to these methods and display devices comprising such thin film devices are also disclosed herein.
摘要:
The invention relates to an IR-reflecting composition including a mixture of glass components selected from the group comprising hollow glass beads, solid glass beads, silver-coated hollow glass beads, silver-coated solid glass beads, aluminium-coated hollow glass beads and aluminium-coated solid glass beads. The invention further provides building materials having a coating comprising the IR-reflecting composition.
摘要:
Disclosed herein are methods for ion exchanging, e.g., chemically strengthening, a substrate, the methods comprising applying a first electrode to at least one first region on a first surface of the substrate and applying a second electrode to at least one second region on an opposing second surface of the substrate, wherein the substrate comprises mobile ions, e.g., metal ions chosen from alkali metal ions, alkaline earth metal ions, transition metal ions, and combinations thereof; applying voltage between the first and second electrodes sufficient to cause the mobile ions to migrate away from the at least one first region on the first surface; and treating the substrate by ion exchange, e.g., chemically strengthening the substrate. Also disclosed herein are substrates, e.g., glass, glass-ceramic, and ceramic substrates, produced by the methods disclosed herein.
摘要:
The invention relates to a glass product with electrically heated surface and a method of its manufacture. A method of manufacturing a glass product with electrically heated surface comprises the steps of: producing a substantially transparent substrate; applying a substantially transparent electroconductive layer to the substrate; and forming in the electroconductive layer at least one section with electrically insulated zones separated by electroconductive strips, which at least partially deviate from the longitudinal direction of the section and consist of straight and/or curved portions having substantially the same width w within one section, the width being selected for a specified configuration of electrically insulated zones as a function of desired total resistance Rtotal of the section, consisting of combination of resistances RN of the strip portions, wherein resistance RN of each strip portion is determined from the equation: where R□ is the specific resistivity of the electroconductive layer; w is the width of the strip, and lN is the length of each portion of the strip.
摘要:
The invention relates to a glass product with electrically heated surface and a method of its manufacture. A method of manufacturing a glass product with electrically heated surface comprises the steps of: producing a substantially transparent substrate; applying a substantially transparent electroconductive layer to the substrate; and forming in the electroconductive layer at least one section with electrically insulated zones separated by electroconductive strips, which at least partially deviate from the longitudinal direction of the section and consist of straight and/or curved portions having substantially the same width w within one section, the width being selected for a specified configuration of electrically insulated zones as a function of desired total resistance Rtotal of the section, consisting of combination of resistances RN of the strip portions, wherein resistance RN of each strip portion is determined from the equation: where R□ is the specific resistivity of the electroconductive layer; w is the width of the strip, and lN is the length of each portion of the strip.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for producing a silver (Ag) coating pigment. The method for producing a silver coating pigment according to the present invention comprises: a step of forming a tin compound pretreatment layer on the matrix surface; and a step of forming a silver coating layer on the lower portion of the tin compound pretreatment layer through a reflux and electroless plating process using a diluted solution of silver nitrate, ammonia water, a citric acid solution, and a diluted solution of potassium hydroxide.
摘要:
Disclosed herein are glass bubbles that are surface treated to obtain a metallic texture, and have a similar specific gravity to that of plastic. Thus, there is a low possibility of occurrence of appearance defects even when a material obtained by compounding the glass bubbles and the plastic is injection molded and a master batch including the glass bubbles and plastic to improve a miscibility of the glass bubbles and the plastic. The glass bubbles each include a spherical shell and a surface treatment layer formed on a surface of the shell, the spherical shell having a hollow hole so as to decrease a specific gravity of the glass bubbles and the surface treatment layer being formed by surface treatment to obtain a metallic texture.