摘要:
The invention relates to a glass melting tank (1), comprising at least one front part (6) for introducing the charge material and at least one charging device. In order to achieve the aim of improving the charging technology via front parts (6) of glass tank furnaces to the effect that heat losses to the atmosphere and transport of dust into the upper furnace of the tank are reduced, and nevertheless the heating of the charge material is intensified, according to the invention the front part (6) a) has a length "LV" of at least 2,250 mm in the direction of the melting tank (1), and b) at a length "LG" of at least 1,200 mm is provided with an insulating roof (7), which has an end wall (8) towards the charging device, which, together with the roof (7), encloses a gas chamber (9) that is open toward the melting tank (1), c) wherein the so-called characteristic value "K" of 3.50 tonnes (t) per hour and per square metre of surface is not exceeded, said characteristic value being calculated from P/F, where P is the throughput per hour in tonnes (t) and F is the inner surface of the front part in m o .
摘要:
A method for recycling glass mat waste, wound rovings, and other products includes providing a source of glass mat, or a plurality of rovings, for example on a roll, and routing the glass mat or rovings into a submerged combustion melter. An unwind system and a pair of powered nip rolls, powered conveyors, or other arrangement may work in combination to provide a substantially consistent rate of material into the melter. The melter may operate under less than atmospheric pressure to avoid fumes escaping the melter. A slot in the melter allows ingress of the glass mat or rovings into the melter, and a glass mat former such as a folder may be used to ensure that the mat fits through the slot. Alternatively, the glass mat may be cut by a slitter prior to entering the slot.
摘要:
It is to provide a silica glass containing TiO 2 , having a wide temperature range wherein the coefficient of thermal expansion is substantially zero. A silica glass containing TiO 2 , which has a TiO 2 concentration of from 3 to 10 mass%, a OH group concentration of at most 600 mass ppm and a Ti 3+ concentration of at most 20 mass ppm, characterized by having a fictive temperature of at most 1,200°C, a coefficient of thermal expansion from 0 to 100°C of 0±150 ppb/°C, and an internal transmittance T 400-700 per 1 mm thickness in a wavelength range of from 400 to 700 nm of at least 80%. A process for producing a silica glass containing TiO 2 , which comprises porous glass body formation step, oxygen treatment step, densification step, vitrification step and annealing step.
摘要:
A method of forming high strength glass fibers in a refractory lined glass melter is disclosed. The refractory lined melter is suited to the batch compositions disclosed for the formation high modulus, and high-strength glass fibers. The glass composition for use in the method of the present invention is up to about 70.5 Weight % SiO2, 24.5 weight % Al2O3, 22 weight % alkaline earth oxides and may include small amounts of alkali metal oxides and ZrO2. Oxide based refractories included alumina, chromic oxide, silica, alumina-silica, zircon, zirconia-alumina-silica and combinations thereof. By using oxide based refractory lined furnaces the cost of production of glass fibers is substantially reduced in comparison with the cost of fibers using a platinum lined melting furnace. Fibers formed by the present invention are also disclosed.
摘要:
A glass-melting furnace (10) has an upstream end (6), a downstream end (8), and a roof (22). The upstream end is positioned upstream of the downstream end. A charger (32) is provided to supply glass-forming material (30) to the upstream end of the furnace. At least one burner (34) is provided to supply heat to the glass-forming material at the upstream end of the furnace. An exhaust (60) is in communication with the downstream end of the furnace, with the exhaust being positioned downstream of the at least one burner.
摘要:
A method of controlling reaction paths of glass batch components added to a resident glass melt is provided, including the steps of providing a plurality of raw material batch components according to a batch recipe, selectively combining a portion of the batch components into a first combination material having a melting temperature in a range of 60 to 90 % of a resident melt temperature (K) and a viscosity ³ a melt viscosity/100, and selectively combining another portion of the batch components into a second combination material having a reaction temperature in a range of 60 to 100 % of the resident melt temperature, the second combination material being capable of forming an intermediate compound via a solid state reaction before reacting with the glass melt. The first and second combination materials and any remaining batch components are mixed and introduced into a glass melter.
摘要:
A decorative glass for lamps comprises fastening means (2) formed as a single body and able to allow direct association with a lamp holder (P) .These fastening means (2) preferably comprise a thread (2a) formed on the inner side of a surface portion (la) of the glass '1).
摘要:
The invention concerns a manufacturing method based on alkali and/or alkaline-earth and/or rare earth silicate(s), optionally in the form of mixed silicates associating at least two of said elements, the method comprising: (i) preferably a reaction converting (1) halides of said alkalis and/or alkaline-earths and/or rare earths, into corresponding sulphates, and (ii) a reaction converting (2) said sulphates with silica into corresponding silicates, the thermal input required for said conversion being supplied, at least partly, by a combustion reactor (3) using one or several immersed burner(s).
摘要:
Einlegemaschine zum Beschicken eines Glasschmelzofens, insbesondere Glasschmelzwannenofens, mit einem hin- und herbewegbaren Einlegetisch (10), über welchem ein Aufgabebehälter (11) für ein Glasgemenge angeordnet ist, an dessen Vorderwand (12) ein unten vom Einlegetisch (10) begrenzter Durchtrittsspalt (13) ausgebildet ist, und dessen Rückwand (14) mindestens ein beweglicher Schaber (15) zugeordnet ist, der einen Spalt (16) zwischen der Rückwand (14) des Aufgabebehälters (11) und der Oberfläche (17) des Einlegetisches (10) abdichtet. Der Schaber (15) ist in Abhängigkeit von den Bewegungen des Einlegetisches (10) auf- und abbewegbar. In vorderster Position des Einlegetisches (10) liegt der Schaber (15) mit seiner Schaberleiste (23) auf einer nach vorne abfallenden Keilfläche (22) einer sich über die Breite des Einlegetisches (10) erstreckenden keilförmigen Leiste (21) auf, die auf dem Einlegetisch (10) montiert ist.
摘要:
A glass melting furnace (10) that simultaneously preheats and removes volatile substances from glass making material being introduced into the furnace (10). The glass making material, consisting of cullet and scrap glass, is introduced on a shelf (68) located at a rear portion of the furnace (10). A vertically-oriented crown vent (34) is also located at the rear portion of the furnace (10). The shelf (68) is at such an elevation above the glass line (14) to allow sufficient time for the cullet and scrap glass to be heated by the exhaust gases exiting through the crown vent (34). The furnace burners (44) also oxidize the binder and other organic materials in the scrap glass. The furnace (10) also includes a crown vent support system that independently supports the refractory stack (74) such that the refractory stack (74) can be repaired or replaced while the furnace (10) is operating.