摘要:
There is described a process for producing biodiesel and related products from mixtures. There is also described a process for producing precursors and feedstock materials for producing biodiesel and related products. The processes use esterification and trans-esterification, separation and purification. Other process steps such as acidification and distillation can also be used.
摘要:
Gemische umfassend Dipentylterephthalat, Dinonylterephthalat und Pentylnonylterephthalat können mit vorgestimmter Verteilung der einzelnen Ester im Gemisch hergestellt und als Weichmacher eingesetzt werden.
摘要:
A (meth)acrylate production system having a reactor (A1) provided with a distillation column (2) and a distillation apparatus (B3) provided with a distillation column (4). A condensing apparatus (6) is provided at the top of the distillation column (2). The condensing apparatus (6) and a switching apparatus (7) are connected via a pipe (5b), the switching apparatus (7) and the top of the distillation column (2) are connected via a pipe (5c), the switching apparatus (7) and a liquid separation apparatus (8) are connected via a pipe (5d), the top of the liquid separation apparatus (8) and the distillation column (2) are connected via pipe (5e), the bottom of the liquid separation apparatus (8) and the distillation apparatus (B3) are connected via a pipe (5f), the top of the distillation column (4) is connected with a condensing apparatus (9) via a pipe (10a), the condensing apparatus (9) and a switching apparatus (11) are connected via a pipe (10b), the switching apparatus (11) and the top of the distillation column (4) are connected via a pipe (10c), the switching apparatus (11) and a recovery unit (12) are connected via a pipe (10d), and the bottom of the distillation apparatus (B3) is connected with the pipe (5d) between the switching apparatus (7) and the liquid separation apparatus (8) via a pipe (10e).
摘要:
The present descriptive report refers to a patent of invention of PVC plasticizers composed of epoxidized bioesters of vegetable oil fatty acids obtained by partial transesterification with ethanol and glycerin and further acetylation and epoxidation, and PVC compounds plasticized with bioesters resulting from partial transesterification, acetylation and epoxidation, belonging to the technical field of polymer additives that were developed to improve the properties of PVC polymers, in addition to providing a lower cost for renewable compounds, such as those obtained with the use of vegetable oils. The epoxidized bioesters of the present invention are composed by mixtures of epoxidized ethyl esters and acetylated and epoxidized mono, di and triglyceril esters, presenting oxirane index equal to or less than 8. These primary plasticizers provide improvements to the properties of the compounded PVC not foreseen in the state of the art, such as better physical properties at low temperatures, greater flexibility of the final compound, higher mixing efficiency of the resin, improved resistance to aliphatic solvents extraction and improved resistance to UV degradation.